Mlembi: Lewis Jackson
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
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Data Science with Python! Joining Tables Without a Common Column
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Zamkati

Chidule

Pamene mamililita oposa 25 (mL) amadzimadzi amadzaza mkati mwa mimba, amadziwika kuti ascites. Ascites nthawi zambiri amapezeka chiwindi chikasiya kugwira ntchito moyenera. Chiwindi chikasokonekera, madzimadzi amadzaza malo pakati pazakumimba ndi ziwalozo.

Malinga ndi malangizo azachipatala a 2010 omwe adasindikizidwa mu Journal of Hepatology, zaka ziwiri zopulumuka ndi 50 peresenti. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za ascites, lankhulani ndi dokotala posachedwa.

Zifukwa za ascites

Ascites nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mabala a chiwindi, omwe amadziwika kuti cirrhosis. Kuthyola kumawonjezera kukakamiza mkati mwa mitsempha ya chiwindi. Kupanikizika kowonjezereka kumatha kukakamiza madzimadzi m'mimbamo yam'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa ascites.

Zowopsa za ma ascites

Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri cha ascites. Zina mwazimene zimawononga chiwindi ndi izi:

  • matenda enaake
  • chiwindi B kapena C
  • mbiri yakumwa mowa

Zina zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo chanu chokwera ndi monga:


  • ovarian, kapamba, chiwindi, kapena khansa ya endometrial
  • mtima kapena impso kulephera
  • kapamba
  • chifuwa chachikulu
  • hypothyroidism

Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu

Zizindikiro za ascites zitha kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi, kutengera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi.

Zizindikiro sizisonyeza kuti mwadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi, koma muyenera kuyankhula ndi dokotala mukakumana ndi izi:

  • mimba yotupa, kapena yotupa
  • kunenepa mwadzidzidzi
  • kuvuta kupuma mukamagona
  • kuchepa kudya
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kuphulika
  • nseru ndi kusanza
  • kutentha pa chifuwa

Kumbukirani kuti ascites zizindikiro zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zina.

Kuzindikira ma ascites

Kuzindikira ma ascites kumatenga njira zingapo. Dokotala wanu ayang'ana kaye kutupa m'mimba mwanu.

Kenako adzagwiritsa ntchito kujambula kapena njira ina yoyesera kuti ayang'ane madzi. Mayeso omwe mungalandire ndi awa:

  • akupanga
  • Kujambula kwa CT
  • MRI
  • kuyesa magazi
  • laparoscopy
  • kumakuma

Chithandizo cha ascites

Chithandizo cha ascites chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.


Okodzetsa

Ma diuretics amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ma ascites ndipo ndi othandiza kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli. Mankhwalawa amachulukitsa mchere ndi madzi kusiya thupi lanu, zomwe zimachepetsa kupanikizika mkati mwa mitsempha yozungulira chiwindi.

Mukamadwala matenda okodzetsa, dokotala wanu angafune kuwunika momwe magazi anu amagwirira ntchito. Muyenera kuti muchepetse kumwa mowa komanso kudya mchere. Dziwani zambiri za zakudya zochepa za sodium.

Paracentesis

Pochita izi, singano yaying'ono, yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa madzi owonjezera. Imalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu komanso m'mimbamo yam'mimba. Pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda, kotero anthu omwe amadwala paracentesis amatha kupatsidwa maantibayotiki.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ma ascites akakhala ovuta kapena obwereza. Odwala okodzetsa sagwira ntchito mofananamo pochedwa.

Opaleshoni

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chubu chokhazikika chotchedwa shunt chimayikidwa m'thupi. Imabwezeretsa magazi kuzungulira chiwindi.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuika chiwindi ngati ascites sakuyankha mankhwala. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kumapeto kwa matenda a chiwindi.


Zovuta za ma ascites

Mavuto omwe amakhudzana ndi ascites ndi awa:

  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • Kutulutsa magazi, kapena "madzi m'mapapo"; izi zitha kubweretsa kupuma kovuta
  • hernias, monga inguinal hernias
  • Matenda a bakiteriya, monga bacterial peritonitis (SBP)
  • hepatorenal syndrome, mtundu wosowa wa impso wopita patsogolo

Tengera kwina

Ascites sangathe kupewedwa. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha ascites poteteza chiwindi. Yesani kutsatira zizolowezi izi:

  • Imwani mowa mosapitirira malire, izi zingathandize kupewa matenda enaake.
  • Pezani katemera wa hepatitis B.
  • Yesetsani kugonana ndi kondomu. Hepatitis imatha kupatsirana pogonana.
  • Pewani kugawana singano. Matenda a chiwindi amatha kufalikira kudzera m'masingano omwe agawana nawo.
  • Dziwani zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala anu. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kuli pachiwopsezo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati chiwindi chanu chiyenera kuyesedwa.

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