Asperger kapena ADHD? Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira, ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• AS ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ADHD ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro ziti zomwe AS ndi ADHD amagawana?
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kusiyana pakati pa AS ndi ADHD?
• Ndani ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi AS ndi ADHD?
• Kodi AS ndi ADHD zimawoneka liti mwa ana?
• Kodi AS ndi ADHD amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Matenda a Asperger (AS) ndi chidwi cha kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD) atha kukhala mawu odziwika kwa makolo masiku ano. Makolo ambiri atha kukhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a AS kapena ADHD.

Zonsezi zimayamba msinkhu wautali ndipo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta monga:

• kucheza
• kulankhulana
• kuphunzira
• kukula

Komabe, zizindikirozi zimayamba pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana mu AD ndi ADHD. Kumvetsetsa bwino izi kumatanthauza kuti madokotala azindikira ana ambiri kuposa kale, komanso zaka zoyambirira. Kuzindikira msanga kumatanthauza kulandira chithandizo mwachangu. Koma kupeza matenda kungakhale kovuta.

AS ndi chiyani?

AS ndi gawo limodzi lamagulu azinthu zotchedwa neurodevelopmental zomwe zimatchedwa zovuta za autistic spectrum. AS zitha kulepheretsa ana kuti azicheza momasuka komanso kulankhulana momveka bwino. Ana omwe ali ndi AS amatha kukhala ndi machitidwe obwerezabwereza, okhwima. Makhalidwe amenewa atha kuphatikizika ndi kuphatikizika ndi chinthu china kapena kufunika kokhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikika.

Zovuta pamawonekedwe a autism zimachokera pakuchepa kufikira pakuwopsa. AS ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi AS amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Chithandizo cha machitidwe ndi upangiri zitha kuthandizira zisonyezo za AS.

Kodi ADHD ndi chiyani?

ADHD imakula muubwana. Ana omwe ali ndi ADHD amavutika kumvetsera, kuyang'ana, ndipo mwina kuphunzira. Ana ena amayamba kuchepa kwambiri pamene akukula. Ena apitilizabe kukumana ndi zizolowezi za ADHD kudzera pazaka zawo zaunyamata kufikira atakula.

ADHD sichiri pamagetsi a autism. Komabe, zovuta zonse za ADHD ndi autism zimakhala zamagulu akulu azovuta za neurodevelopmental.

Zizindikiro ziti zomwe AS ndi ADHD amagawana?

Zizindikiro zambiri za AS ndi ADHD zimafanana, ndipo AS nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi ADHD. Ana omwe ali ndi chimodzi mwazinthuzi atha kukhala ndi izi:

• kuvuta kukhala chete
• kusakhazikika pagulu komanso kuvuta kucheza ndi ena
• zochitika pafupipafupi zokambirana mosaleka
• kulephera kuyang'ana pazinthu zomwe sizikusangalatsa iwo
• kutengeka, kapena kuchita chifuniro

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kusiyana pakati pa AS ndi ADHD?

Ngakhale amagawana zizindikilo zambiri, zizindikilo zochepa zimasiyanitsa AS ndi ADHD.

Zizindikiro za AS zimaphatikizapo:

• kukhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika pamutu winawake, womwe umayang'ana kwambiri, monga ziwerengero zamasewera kapena nyama
• osatha kuyeseza osalankhula, monga kuyang'ana diso, nkhope, kapena manja
• kulephera kumvetsetsa malingaliro amunthu wina
• kukhala ndi mamvekedwe a monotone kapena kusowa kwa mawu polankhula
• kuphonya zochitika zazikulu pakupanga njinga zamagalimoto, monga kugwira mpira kapena kubetcherana basketball

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi ADHD ndi izi:

• kusokonezedwa mosavuta komanso kuyiwala
• kukhala wosapirira
• kukhala ndi zovuta kuphunzira
• kufuna kukhudza kapena kusewera ndi chilichonse, makamaka m'malo atsopano
• kuchitapo kanthu mopanda kudziletsa kapena kuganizira ena akakhumudwa kapena kuvutitsidwa

Zizindikiro za ADHD zimasiyananso pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Anyamata amakonda kukhala okangalika komanso osasamala, pomwe atsikana amakonda kulota kapena kulabadira mwakachetechete.

Ndani ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi AS ndi ADHD?

Anyamata ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga AS ndi ADHD. Malinga ndi anyamatawo, anyamata ali ndi mwayi wopitilira kawiri kuposa atsikana omwe ali ndi ADHD. Ndipo zovuta zamatenda a autism ndizofala kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana.

Kodi AS ndi ADHD zimawoneka liti mwa ana?

Zizindikiro za AS ndi ADHD zimakhalapo pazaka zoyambirira za mwana, ndipo kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira pochiza ndikuwongolera vutoli.

Ana omwe ali ndi ADHD nthawi zambiri samapezeka mpaka atalowa m'malo okonzedwa, monga kalasi. Pamenepo, aphunzitsi ndi makolo atha kuyamba kuzindikira zikhalidwe.

AS nthawi zambiri samapezeka mpaka mwana atakula. Chizindikiro choyamba chikhoza kukhala kuchedwa kufikira zochitika zazikulu zamagalimoto. Zizindikiro zina, monga zovuta kucheza ndi kusunga maubwenzi, zimawonekera kwambiri mwanayo akamakula.

Zonsezi ndizovuta kuzizindikira, ndipo palibe vuto lomwe lingapezeke ndi mayeso amodzi kapena njira imodzi. Ndi mavuto a autism spectrum, gulu la akatswiri liyenera kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi matenda a mwana wanu. Gululi lingaphatikizepo:

• akatswiri azamaganizidwe
• asing'anga
• madokotala a ubongo
• othandizira kulankhula

Gululi lisonkhanitsa ndikuwunika zoyeserera pamachitidwe ndi zotsatira zakukula, zolankhula, ndi zowonera, ndi nkhani zoyambira momwe zimachitikira ndi mwana wanu.

Kodi AS ndi ADHD amathandizidwa bwanji?

Ngakhale AS kapena ADHD singachiritsidwe. Chithandizo chimayang'ana pakuchepetsa zizindikiritso za mwana wanu ndikuwathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wachimwemwe, wabwino.

Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri a AS ndi awa:

• mankhwala
• uphungu
• maphunziro

Mankhwala sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Komabe, madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala kuti athetse mavuto ena omwe amapezeka mwa ana omwe alibe kapena opanda AS. Izi ndi monga:

• kukhumudwa
• nkhawa
• matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD)

Monga kholo, mudzawona zizindikiro zambiri za mwana wanu kuposa zomwe dokotala kapena wothandizira amatha posachedwa. Mutha kuthandiza mwana wanu komanso othandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu polemba zomwe mukuwona. Onetsetsani kuti mwazindikira:

• chizoloŵezi cha mwana wanu, kuphatikizapo momwe alili otanganidwa komanso kuti amakhala kutali ndi nyumba masana
• kapangidwe ka tsiku la mwana wanu (mwachitsanzo, masiku osanjikiza kapena masiku ochepa)
• mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mwana wanu amatenga
• zidziwitso zakubanja zomwe zitha kupangitsa mwana wanu kuda nkhawa, monga chisudzulo kapena m'bale wanu
• malipoti amachitidwe a mwana wanu kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi kapena omwe amakusamalirani

Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi ADHD amatha kuthana ndi zizolowezi ndi mankhwala kapena chithandizo chamakhalidwe ndi upangiri. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa kumathandizanso. Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a ADHD a mwana wanu ngati angasokoneze kwambiri zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chiwonetsero

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi AS, ADHD, kapena zina zokula kapena zamakhalidwe, pangani nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala wawo. Bweretsani zolemba pamakhalidwe a mwana wanu komanso mndandanda wa mafunso kwa dokotala wawo. Kuti munthu adziwe kuti ali ndi vuto limodzi mwazinthuzi kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo, kapena zaka. Khalani oleza mtima ndikuchita monga woimira mwana wanu kuti apeze thandizo lomwe angafunike.

Kumbukirani kuti mwana aliyense ndi wosiyana. Gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwana wanu akukumana ndi zochitika zazikulu. Ngati iwo sali, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe zingayambitse, kuphatikizapo AS ndi ADHD.