Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 16 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 22 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Vaginal Atrophy, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Kanema: Vaginal Atrophy, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.

Zamkati

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Zamkatimu

    Chidule

    Postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis, kapena atrophy ukazi, ndiko kupindika kwa makoma anyini omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ma estrogen. Izi zimachitika makamaka pambuyo pa kusamba.

    Kusamba ndi nthawi m'moyo wa mayi, nthawi zambiri pakati pa zaka 45 ndi 55, pomwe mazira ake samatulutsanso mazira. Amasiya kusamba. Mkazi amasamba msambo akakhala kuti sanasambe kwa miyezi 12 kapena kupitilira apo.

    Amayi omwe ali ndi vuto lakumaliseche ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopezera matenda opatsirana kumaliseche komanso mavuto amikodzo. Zingapangitsenso kugonana kukhala kowawa.

    Malinga ndi American Association of Family Physicians, azimayi okwana 40 pa 100 aliwonse amene amabwera kumene atha msinkhu amakhala ndi zizindikiro za atrophic vaginitis.

    Zizindikiro za kunyini kwa ukazi

    Ngakhale kufooka kwa ukazi kumakhala kofala, ndi azimayi 20 mpaka 25 okha mwa azimayi azizindikiro omwe amapita kuchipatala.


    Amayi ena, zizindikilo zimachitika pakapita nthawi, kapena zaka zomwe zimayambitsa kusamba. Kwa amayi ena, zizindikilo sizitha kuwonekera mpaka patadutsa zaka zambiri, ngati zingatero.

    Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

    • kupatulira kwa makoma anyini
    • kufupikitsa ndi kumangitsa kwa ngalande yamaliseche
    • kusowa kwa chinyezi chachikazi (kuuma kwa ukazi)
    • kutentha kwa ukazi (kutupa)
    • kuwona pambuyo pogonana
    • kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka panthawi yogonana
    • kupweteka kapena kutentha ndi kukodza
    • matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi
    • kusadziletsa kwamikodzo (kutuluka mwadzidzidzi)

    Zomwe zimayambitsa kunyini

    Zomwe zimayambitsa atrophic vaginitis ndikuchepa kwa estrogen. Popanda estrogen, minofu ya kumaliseche imatha ndikumauma. Zimakhala zotanuka pang'ono, zosalimba, komanso kuvulala mosavuta.

    Kutsika kwa estrogen kumatha kuchitika nthawi zina kupatula kusamba, kuphatikizapo:

    • pa nthawi yoyamwitsa
    • pambuyo kuchotsa mazira (opaleshoni kusintha kusintha)
    • pambuyo chemotherapy pochiza khansa
    • pambuyo m'chiuno mankhwala cheza mankhwala a khansa
    • pambuyo mankhwala mankhwala zochizira khansa ya m'mawere

    Kuchita zachiwerewere nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti nyini zizikhala zathanzi. Moyo wathanzi wogonana umapindulitsanso mayendedwe amitsempha komanso umakulitsa thanzi la mtima.


    Zowopsa zakuyipa kwa ukazi

    Amayi ena amakhala otengeka kwambiri kuposa ena kuti atrophic vaginitis. Amayi omwe sanabadwe konse kumaliseche amakhala osathekera kwambiri kumaliseche kuposa amayi omwe amabereka ana awo kumaliseche.

    Kusuta kumalepheretsa kuyenda kwa magazi, kulepheretsa nyini ndi ziwalo zina za mpweya. Kuchepetsa minofu kumachitika komwe magazi amayenda kapena kutsika. Osuta nawonso samvera kwambiri mankhwala a estrogen m'mapiritsi.

    Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo

    Atrophic vaginitis imawonjezera chiopsezo cha mayi kutenga matenda amphongo. Atrophy imasinthira chilengedwe cha asidi kumaliseche, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya, yisiti, ndi zamoyo zina ziziyenda bwino.

    Zimapangitsanso chiopsezo cha atrophy (genitourinary atrophy). Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndimatenda okhudzana ndi atrophy zimakodza kukodza pafupipafupi kapena mwachangu kwambiri kapena kutentha pamtima pokodza.

    Amayi ena amathanso kukhala osadziletsa ndikumadwala matenda amkodzo.


    Kuzindikira atrophy ya ukazi

    Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati zogonana zili zopweteka, ngakhale ndi mafuta. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukumva magazi achilendo, kutulutsa, kutentha, kapena kupweteka.

    Azimayi ena amachita manyazi kuuza dokotala wawo zavutoli. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala kuti akuthandizeni kupewa zovuta zomwe zingatchulidwe pamwambapa.

    Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza thanzi lanu. Afuna kudziwa nthawi yayitali bwanji yomwe unasiya kusamba komanso ngati unakhalapo ndi khansa. Adokotala angafunse, ngati zilipo, zamalonda kapena zogulitsa zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwala onunkhiritsa, sopo, zinthu zosamba, zonunkhiritsa, zotsekemera, ndi mankhwala opha umuna zitha kukulitsa ziwalo zobisika za kugonana.

    Dokotala wanu akhoza kukutumizirani kwa azachipatala kuti mukakayezetseni ndikuyesedwa. Mukamayesedwa m'chiuno, amatha kugundana, kapena kumva, ziwalo zanu m'chiuno. Adokotala awunikiranso maliseche anu akunja pazizindikiro zakutupa, monga:

    • utoto, yosalala, yowala kumaliseche
    • kutha kwa kukhathamira
    • tsitsi locheperako
    • maliseche akunja osalala, owonda
    • Kutambasula kwa minofu yothandizira ya chiberekero
    • ziwalo zam'mimba zimatuluka (zotupa m'makoma a abambo)

    Dokotala atha kuyitanitsa mayeso otsatirawa:

    • chiuno
    • kuyesa kwa ukazi
    • kuyesa kwa ukazi
    • kuyesa magazi
    • kuyesa mkodzo

    Kuyezetsa kwa smear ndikuwunika minofu yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe yachotsedwa pamakoma anyini. Imayang'ana mitundu ina yamaselo ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamatenda anyini.

    Kuyesa acidity, chidutswa cha pepala cholozera chimalowetsedwa kumaliseche. Dokotala wanu amathanso kusungunula zinsinsi zamayi kuti mukayezetse.

    Muthanso kufunsidwa kuti mupereke zitsanzo zamagazi ndi mkodzo poyesa ndi kusanthula labotale. Mayesowa amawunika zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza magawo a estrogen.

    Chithandizo cha kunyini

    Ndi chithandizo, ndizotheka kukonza thanzi lanu la nyini komanso moyo wanu. Chithandizo chitha kuyang'ana pazizindikiro kapena chomwe chimayambitsa.

    Zodzikongoletsera zapanyumba kapena mafuta othira madzi amatha kuthandizira kuwuma.

    Ngati zizindikiro ndizovuta, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala othandizira a estrogen. Estrogen imathandizira kukhathamira kwa ukazi ndi chinyezi chachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito masabata ochepa chabe. Estrogen imatha kumwedwa pamutu kapena pakamwa.

    Matenda a estrogen

    Kutenga estrogen kudzera pakhungu kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen yomwe imalowa m'magazi. Ma estrogens apakhungu samachiza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kusamba, monga kutentha. Mitundu yamankhwala iyi ya estrogen siyinawonetsedwe kuti ikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya endometrial. Komabe, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito topical estrogen ndikumva kutuluka kwachilendo kwachilendo.

    Matenda a estrogen amapezeka m'njira zingapo:

    • Mphete ya estrogen ya ukazi, monga Estring. Estring ndi mphete yosinthasintha, yofewa yolowetsedwa kumtunda kwa nyini ndi inu kapena dokotala wanu. Amatulutsa mlingo wokhazikika wa estrogen ndipo umangofunika kusinthidwa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Mphete za Estrogen ndizokonzekera kwambiri za estrogen ndipo zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mayi ku khansa ya endometrial. Muyeneranso kukambirana ndi dokotala za chiopsezo chanu komanso kufunikira kwanu kwa progestin.
    • Kirimu ya ukazi wa estrogen, monga Premarin kapena Estrace. Mitundu yamtunduwu imalowetsedwa kumaliseche ndi yogwiritsa ntchito pogona. Dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani zonona tsiku lililonse kwa milungu ingapo, kenako kutsika kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu.
    • Piritsi la ukazi la estrogen, monga Vagifem, limalowetsedwa kumaliseche pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatha kutayika. Kawirikawiri, mlingo umodzi patsiku umaperekedwa poyamba, womwe umatsikira kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.

    Kupewa ndi moyo

    Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, mutha kusintha zina ndi zina pamoyo wanu.

    Kuvala zovala zamkati za thonje komanso zovala zosavala kumatha kusintha zizindikilo. Zovala za thonje zomasuka zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uzizungulira mozungulira maliseche, kuwapangitsa kukhala malo ocheperako oti mabakiteriya akule.

    Mzimayi yemwe ali ndi atrophic vaginitis amatha kumva zowawa panthawi yogonana. Komabe, kukhalabe ogonana kumathandizira kuyenda kwa magazi kumaliseche ndipo kumapangitsa chinyezi chachilengedwe. Kugonana sikukhudza magawo a estrogen. Koma powongolera kayendedwe ka magazi, zimapangitsa ziwalo zanu zogonana kukhala zathanzi kwanthawi yayitali. Kulola nthawi kuti mukhale ndi chilakolako chogonana kungapangitse kugonana kukhala kosangalatsa.

    Mafuta a Vitamini E amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta. Palinso umboni wina wosonyeza kuti vitamini D imakulitsa chinyezi kumaliseche. Vitamini D imathandizanso thupi kuyamwa calcium. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kapena kupewa kutaya kwa mafupa a postmenopausal, makamaka mukamachita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

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