Mlembi: Louise Ward
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 11 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 23 Novembala 2024
Anonim
ATTR Amyloidosis: Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira, ndi Chithandizo - Thanzi
ATTR Amyloidosis: Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira, ndi Chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Amyloidosis ndi matenda osowa omwe amapezeka pakakhala mapuloteni amyloid ochulukirapo m'thupi. Mapuloteniwa amatha kukhazikika m'mitsempha yamafupa, mafupa, ndi ziwalo zazikulu, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Vutoli silingachiritsidwe, koma limatha kuyendetsedwa kudzera pamankhwala. Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo kumakhala kovuta chifukwa zizindikilo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zimasiyana pakati pa mitundu ya amyloidosis. Zizindikiro zimathanso kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti ziwoneke.

Pemphani kuti muphunzire za mtundu wofala kwambiri: amyloid transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis.

Zoyambitsa

ATTR amyloidosis imakhudzana ndikupanga kwachilendo ndi mtundu wa amyloid wotchedwa transthyretin (TTR).

Thupi lanu limayenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwachilengedwe kwa TTR, komwe kumapangidwa ndi chiwindi. Ikamalowa m'magazi, TTR imathandizira kunyamula mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi vitamini A mthupi lonse.


Mtundu wina wa TTR umapangidwa muubongo. Imakhala ndi udindo wopanga madzi amadzimadzi.

Mitundu ya ATTR amyloidosis

ATTR ndi mtundu umodzi wa amyloidosis, koma palinso mitundu ingapo ya ATTR.

Cholowa, kapena banja la ATTR (hATTR kapena ARRTm), limayenda m'mabanja. Kumbali inayi, ATTR (yopanda cholowa) yotchedwa ATTR imadziwika kuti "yamtchire" ATTR (ATTRwt).

ATTRwt nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi ukalamba, koma osati ndi matenda ena amitsempha.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za ATTR zimasiyana, koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

  • kufooka, makamaka miyendo yanu
  • kutupa kwa mwendo ndi akakolo
  • kutopa kwambiri
  • kusowa tulo
  • kugunda kwa mtima
  • kuonda
  • Matumbo ndi mavuto amikodzo
  • otsika libido
  • nseru
  • matenda a carpal

Anthu omwe ali ndi ATTR amyloidosis nawonso amadwala matenda amtima, makamaka ndi ATTR yamtchire. Mutha kuzindikira zina zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi mtima, monga:

  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha kapena mwachangu
  • chizungulire
  • kutupa
  • kupuma movutikira

Matenda a ATTR

Kuzindikira ATTR kumakhala kovuta poyamba, makamaka popeza zizindikilo zake zambiri zimafanana ndi matenda ena. Koma ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi mbiri ya ATTR amyloidosis, izi ziyenera kuthandizira dokotala wanu kuti ayese mitundu yobadwa nayo ya amyloidosis. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiritso zanu komanso mbiri yathanzi lanu, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyesa kwa majini.


Mitundu yamtchire ya ATTR imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri kuzindikira. Chifukwa chimodzi ndichoti zizindikilozi ndizofanana ndi kupunduka kwa mtima.

Ngati ATTR akukayikira ndipo mulibe mbiri yakubadwa kwa matendawa, dokotala wanu ayenera kuzindikira kupezeka kwa amyloid mthupi lanu.

Njira imodzi yochitira izi ndikupanga sikani yanyukiliya. Kujambula uku kumayang'ana ma TTR m'mafupa anu. Kuyezetsa magazi kumathanso kudziwa ngati kuli kosungika m'magazi. Njira ina yodziwira mtundu uwu wa ATTR ndikutenga pang'ono (biopsy) ya minofu yamtima.

Mankhwala

Pali zolinga ziwiri za chithandizo cha ATTR amyloidosis: siyani kukula kwa matenda pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma TTR, ndikuchepetsa zovuta zomwe ATTR imakhala nayo mthupi lanu.

Popeza ATTR imakhudza kwambiri mtima, chithandizo cha matendawa chimayang'ana kwambiri malowa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala okodzetsa kuti achepetse kutupa, komanso ochepetsa magazi.

Ngakhale zizindikiro za ATTR nthawi zambiri zimatsanzira zomwe zimadwala matenda a mtima, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli sangamamwe mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kulephera kwa mtima.


Izi zikuphatikizapo calcium blockers, beta-blockers, ndi ACE inhibitors. M'malo mwake, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala owopsa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zambiri kuti kuzindikira koyenera ndikofunikira kuyambira pachiyambi.

Kuika mtima kungalimbikitsidwe pamavuto akulu a ATTRwt. Izi zimachitika makamaka ngati mukuwonongeka mtima kwambiri.

Ndi milandu yobadwa nayo, kumuika chiwindi kumatha kuyimitsa kuchuluka kwa TTR. Komabe, izi zimangothandiza pakuwunika koyambirira. Dokotala wanu angaganizirenso zochiritsira za majini.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala kapena chithandizo chophweka, mankhwala ambiri atsopano pakadali pano ali m'mayesero azachipatala, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwa chithandizo kwatsala pang'ono kutha. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati kuyesedwa kwachipatala kuli koyenera kwa inu.

Chiwonetsero

Monga mitundu ina ya amyloidosis, palibe mankhwala a ATTR. Chithandizo chitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa matenda, pomwe kuwongolera zizindikilo kumatha kusintha moyo wanu wonse.

HATTR amyloidosis imakhala ndi chiyembekezo chofananira poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya amyloidosis chifukwa imapita pang'onopang'ono.

Monga matenda aliwonse, mukayezetsa koyambirira ndikupezeka kuti muli ndi ATTR, zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro abwino. Ochita kafukufuku akupitiliza kuphunzira zambiri za vutoli, chifukwa chake mtsogolomo, padzakhala zotsatira zabwino koposa zamagulu onse.

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