Autism wofatsa: Zizindikiro zoyamba

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• 1. Mavuto olumikizirana
• 2. Zovuta pakucheza
• 3. Kusintha kwa khalidwe
• Kodi ndi Autism?
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Kodi autism yofatsa ili ndi mankhwala?
• Momwe mungachitire ndi autism wofatsa

Autism wofatsa si matenda olondola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, komabe, ndi mawu odziwika kwambiri, ngakhale pakati pa akatswiri azaumoyo, kunena za munthu yemwe wasintha mawonekedwe a autism, koma ndani angathe kuchita pafupifupi zochitika zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kukhala ndi chizolowezi kukambirana, kuwerenga, kulemba ndi zina zofunika mosadalira, monga kudya kapena kuvala, mwachitsanzo.

Popeza zizindikilo za autism subtype ndizofatsa, nthawi zambiri zimadziwika pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zakubadwa, mwana akamayamba kulumikizana kwambiri ndi anthu ena ndikupanga ntchito zovuta, zomwe zitha kuwonedwa ndi abale, abwenzi kapena aphunzitsi.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro za autism wofatsa zimatha kuphimba chimodzi mwamagawo atatu awa:

1. Mavuto olumikizirana

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zingawonetse kuti mwana ali ndi autism ndikukumana ndi mavuto polumikizana ndi anthu ena, monga kusakhoza kuyankhula molondola, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mawu kapena kusakhoza kufotokoza okha pogwiritsa ntchito mawu.

2. Zovuta pakucheza

Chizindikiro china cha autism ndi kupezeka kwamavuto pocheza ndi anthu ena, monga zovuta kupanga mabwenzi, kuyamba kapena kusunga zokambirana, kapena ngakhale kuyang'ana anthu ena m'maso.

3. Kusintha kwa khalidwe

Ana omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolakwika pamachitidwe omwe amayembekezeredwa kwa mwana wabwinobwino, monga kukhala ndi mayendedwe obwerezabwereza ndi kukonza zinthu.

Mwachidule, zina mwazomwe autism yomwe ingathandize pakuzindikira ndi:

• Ubale wokhudzidwa;
• Kuseka kosayenera;
• Osayang'ana m'maso;
• Kuzizira kwamaganizidwe;
• Ziwonetsero zochepa zowawa;
• Nthawi zonse muzisangalala kusewera ndi chidole kapena chinthu chomwecho;
• Zovuta pakuyang'ana ntchito yosavuta ndikuikwaniritsa;
• Kukonda kukhala wekha kuposa kusewera ndi ana ena;
• Mwachiwonekere kuti musawope zochitika zowopsa;
• Kubwereza mawu kapena mawu m'malo osayenera;
• Osayankha mukatchedwa ndi dzina ngati kuti ndinu ogontha;
• Kugunda kwa mkwiyo;
• Zovuta kufotokoza malingaliro anu ndi mawu kapena manja.

Otsatsa modekha nthawi zambiri amakhala anzeru kwambiri ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha kosayembekezereka. O

Ngati mukudziwa za mwana yemwe ali ndi zizindikilo za autism, yesani kuti mupeze chiwopsezo:

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Kodi ndi Autism?

Yambani mayeso Kodi mwanayo amakonda kusewera, kulumpha pamiyendo panu ndikuwonetsa kuti mumakonda kucheza ndi akulu komanso ana ena?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo akuwoneka kuti akukonzekera gawo lina la choseweretsa, monga gudumu la woyendetsa ndipo akuyang'ana?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amakonda kusewera mobisa koma amaseka akamasewera ndikusaka mnzake?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro akusewera? Mwachitsanzo: Kudziyesa kuphika ndikudya zakudya zongoyerekeza?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amatenga dzanja la munthu wamkulu kupita pachinthu chomwe akufuna m'malo mochitenga ndi manja ake?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo akuwoneka kuti samasewera ndi zidole molondola ndikungomangirira, kuziyika pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake, kodi amasambira?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amakonda kukuwonetsani zinthuzo, ndikubweretsa kwa inu?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amakuyang'ana m'maso mukamayankhula naye?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amadziwa kudziwa anthu kapena zinthu? Mwachitsanzo. Ngati wina afunsa kuti Amayi ali kuti, angawaloze?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amabwereza mayendedwe omwewo kangapo motsatizana, monga kusinthana mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndikugwedeza manja ake?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amakonda kukondana kumene kumasonyezedwa mwa kumpsompsona ndi kukumbatira?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo sagwirizana ndi magalimoto, amayenda pamwamba chabe, kapena sachita zinthu moyenera?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amakhumudwa kwambiri akamva nyimbo kapena amakhala kumalo achilendo, monga malo odyera odzaza ndi anthu, mwachitsanzo?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mwanayo amakonda kupwetekedwa ndi zokopa kapena kulumidwa pochita izi mwadala?

• Inde
• Ayi

M'mbuyomu Kenako

Kuyesaku sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda, kotero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulimonse momwe zingakhalire kukayikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana kapena wamankhwala, kuti athe kuyesedwa bwino.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti autism ikupezeka ndikufunsira kwa dokotala wa ana kapena waubongo, kuti muwone momwe mwanayo amakhalira, komanso malipoti a makolo ndi omwe mumawadziwa.

Komabe, komanso chifukwa choopa kudziwika kolakwika mwa mwana, matendawa amatha kutenga miyezi ingapo ngakhale zaka kuti atsimikizidwe makolo ndi omwe akuwasamalira atazindikira zizindikilo zoyambirira. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri angapo akuwonetsa kuti, ngati pali kukayikirana, kuyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi katswiri wazamisala kuti athandize mwanayo kuthana ndi zopinga zakukula kwake, ngakhale atapanda kudziwa.

Kodi autism yofatsa ili ndi mankhwala?

Autism wofatsa alibe mankhwala, komabe, ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala olankhula, chakudya, chithandizo chantchito, psychology ndi maphunziro okwanira komanso apadera, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kuti munthu wa autistic afika pachitukuko pafupi ndi zachilendo. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha autism.

Komabe, pali malipoti a odwala omwe adapezeka ndi autism asanakwanitse zaka 5, omwe akuwoneka kuti apeza chithandizo kudzera kuchipatala ndi gulu lazambiri, koma maphunziro ena amafunikira kuti atsimikizire momwe mankhwalawo angachiritse autism.

Momwe mungachitire ndi autism wofatsa

Chithandizo cha autism wofatsa chitha kuchitidwa kudzera pakulankhula ndi psychotherapy, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zingathandize mwanayo kukula ndikulumikizana bwino ndi ena, kupangitsa moyo wawo kukhala wosavuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya ndichofunikanso kwambiri pochizira autism, chifukwa chake mwanayo ayenera kutsagana ndi katswiri wazakudya. Onani kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zingasinthe autism.

Anthu ambiri autistic amafuna thandizo kuti achite ntchito zina, koma pakapita nthawi, amatha kukhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha kuti azitha kuchita zinthu zambiri zatsiku ndi tsiku, komabe, kudziyimira pawokha kumadalira momwe angadziperekere ndi chidwi chawo.