Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Ponena za Babesia

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro ndi zovuta
• Zimayambitsa babesiosis?
• Momwe imafalikira
• Zowopsa
• Kulumikizana pakati pa babesiosis ndi matenda a Lyme
• Momwe babesiosis imadziwira
• Chithandizo
• Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Babesia ndi kachilombo kamene kamagwira maselo ofiira a magazi. Matenda ndi Babesia amatchedwa babesiosis. Matendawa amapatsirana ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Babesiosis nthawi zambiri imachitika nthawi imodzimodzi ndi matenda a Lyme. Chizindikiro chomwe chimanyamula mabakiteriya a Lyme amathanso kutenga kachilomboka Babesia tiziromboti.

Zizindikiro ndi zovuta

Kukula kwa zizindikilo za babesiosis kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Simungakhale ndi zizindikilo konse, kapena mungakhale ndi zizindikilo zochepa ngati chimfine. Milandu ina imatha kubweretsa zovuta zowopsa.

A Babesia Matendawa amayamba ndi kutentha thupi, kuzizira, minofu kapena kulumikizana, komanso kutopa. Zizindikiro zochepa zimaphatikizapo:

• mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru
• kuvulaza khungu
• chikasu cha khungu lako ndi maso
• zosintha

Matendawa akamakula, mumatha kupweteka pachifuwa kapena m'chiuno, kupuma movutikira, ndikutuluka thukuta.

Ndikotheka kukhala ndi kachilombo Babesia ndipo alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Kutentha kwambiri komwe kumabwereranso nthawi zina kumakhala chizindikiro cha kusadziwika kwa babesiosis.

Zovuta zitha kukhala:

• kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi
• mavuto a chiwindi
• kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira amwazi, otchedwa hemolytic anemia
• impso kulephera
• kulephera kwa mtima

Zimayambitsa babesiosis?

Babesiosis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ngati malungo a mtunduwo Babesia. Pulogalamu ya Babesia tiziromboti angathenso kutchedwa Nuttalia.

Tiziromboti timakula ndi kuberekana mkati mwa maselo ofiira a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena nyama, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa ululu waukulu chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa maselo ofiira.

Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya Babesia tiziromboti. Ku United States, Makulidwe a Babesia ndiye vuto lakupha anthu, malinga ndi. Matenda ena amatha kupatsira:

• ng'ombe
• akavalo
• nkhosa
• nkhumba
• mbuzi
• agalu

Momwe imafalikira

Njira yofala kwambiri yochitira mgwirizano Babesia ndi kuluma kwa nkhupakupa.

Makulidwe a Babesia Mafinya amakhala m'matumbo a nkhupakupa wakuda kapena nkhupakupa (Ixodes scapularis). Chikho chimamatira ku thupi la mbewa zoyera ndi zolengedwa zina zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimafalitsa tiziromboti m'magazi a makoswe.

Chizindikiro chikatha kudya magazi ake a nyamayo, imagwa ndipo imadikirira kuti inyamule nyama ina.

Gwape wachitsitsi choyera ndi amene amakhala ndi chonyamulira cha nkhupakupa. Gwape yemweyo alibe kachilombo.

Atagwa kuchokera ku nswala, nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri imakhala pa tsamba la udzu, nthambi yotsika, kapena zinyalala zamasamba. Mukazitsuka, zimatha kulumikizana ndi nsapato yanu, sock, kapena chovala china. Chizindikirocho chimakwera m'mwamba, kufunafuna chigamba cha khungu lotseguka.

Mwinamwake simungamve kulumidwa kwa nkhupakupa, ndipo mwina simukukuwona konse. Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda ambiri amunthu amafalikira nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe ndi nkhupakupa munthawi ya nymph. Munthawi imeneyi, nkhupakupa zimakhala pafupi kukula ndi mtundu wa mbewu ya poppy.

Kuphatikiza pa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, matendawa amathanso kudutsa magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kudzera mwa mayi wapakati kupita kwa mwana wake wosabadwa. Nthawi zambiri, imatha kupatsidwanso kudzera pakuyika thupi.

Zowopsa

Anthu omwe alibe ndulu kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Babesiosis ikhoza kukhala yowopsa pamoyo wa anthu awa. Okalamba, makamaka omwe ali ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo, nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kulumikizana pakati pa babesiosis ndi matenda a Lyme

Chizindikiro chomwecho chomwe chimanyamula fayilo ya Babesia Tiziromboti tikhoza kunyamula mabakiteriya owoneka ngati chotsekera omwe amachititsa matenda a Lyme.

Kafukufuku wa 2016 adapeza kuti mwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi Lyme nawonso ali ndi kachilombo Babesia. Ofufuzawo apezanso kuti babesiosis nthawi zambiri imadziwika.

Malinga ndi a, milandu yambiri ya babesiosis imachitika ku New England, New York, New Jersey, Wisconsin, ndi Minnesota. Awa ndi madera omwe matenda a Lyme amakhalanso ofala, ngakhale Lyme imafalikanso kwina.

Zizindikiro za babesiosis ndizofanana ndi matenda a Lyme. Kuphatikizana ndi Lyme ndi Babesia zingayambitse zizindikiro za zonsezi kukhala zovuta kwambiri.

Momwe babesiosis imadziwira

Babesiosis imatha kukhala yovuta kuzindikira.

Kumayambiriro, Babesia Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kupezeka poyesa magazi m'magazi a microscope. Kuzindikira ndi microscopy yamagazi pamafunika nthawi yayitali komanso ukadaulo. Smears imatha kukhala yolakwika ngati pali kuchepa kwa parasitemia m'magazi, makamaka koyambirira kwa matendawa, ndipo angafunikire kuwabwereza masiku angapo.

Ngati inu kapena dokotala mukukayikira babesiosis, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesanso. Amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso osalunjika a antibody fluorescent (IFA) pamayeso amwazi. Matenda a maselo, monga polymerase chain reaction (PCR), angagwiritsidwenso ntchito poyesa magazi.

Chithandizo

Babesia ndi tiziromboti ndipo sangayankhe mankhwala okha. Chithandizo chimafuna mankhwala oletsa antarparitite, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malungo. Atovaquone kuphatikiza azithromycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza milandu yofatsa kwambiri ndipo imamwedwa masiku 7 mpaka 10. Njira ina ndi clindamycin kuphatikiza quinine.

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi azithromycin yoperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kuphatikiza pakamwa atovaquone kapena clindamycin yoperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kuphatikiza quinine wamlomo. Ndi matenda akulu, njira zina zowonjezera zitha kuchitidwa, monga kuthiridwa magazi.

Ndizotheka kuti kubwereranso kumachitika mutalandira chithandizo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kachiwiri, ayenera kuthandizidwanso. Anthu ena, monga omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, angafunike kuthandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti athetse matendawa.

Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu

Kupewa kukhudzana ndi nkhupakupa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda a babesiosis ndi matenda a Lyme. Mukapita kudera lamatchire komwe kuli agwape, tengani njira zodzitetezera:

• Valani zovala zothandizidwa ndi permethrin.
• Utsi wokhala ndi DEET pa nsapato zanu, masokosi, ndi malo owonekera.
• Valani mathalauza ataliatali ndi malaya amanja. Lembani miyendo yanu yamkati m'masokosi anu kuti musatuluke nkhupakupa.
• Yenderani thupi lanu lonse mukakhala panja. Khalani ndi mnzanu kuti ayang'ane kumbuyo kwanu ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo yanu, makamaka kumbuyo kwamaondo anu.
• Sambani ndikugwiritsa ntchito burashi yayitali pamadera omwe simukuwawona.

Chizindikiro chiyenera kulumikizana ndi khungu lako lisanathe kufalitsa matendawa. Kuyika pamadzi nthawi zambiri kumatenga maola angapo nkhupakupa ikakumana ndi khungu lanu kapena zovala. Ngakhale nkhupakupa ikamangirira, pali nthawi kuti ikakufalitseni tiziromboto. Mutha kukhala ndi maola 36 mpaka 48. Izi zimakupatsani nthawi yoyang'ana nkhupakupa ndikuchotsa.

Komabe, ndibwino kukhala osamala ndikuyang'ana nkhupakupa mutangolowa. Phunzirani maupangiri ochotsa nkhupakupa moyenera.

Chiwonetsero

Nthawi yobwezeretsa ku babesiosis imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Palibe katemera wotsutsa babesiosis. Awa amalimbikitsa chithandizo chamasiku 7 mpaka 10 ndi atovaquone ndi azithromycin yamilandu yayikulu.

Mabungwe ena okhudzidwa ndi chithandizo cha matenda a Lyme amakhalanso odziwika ndi babesiosis. Lumikizanani ndi International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society (ILADS) kuti mumve zambiri za madotolo omwe amadziwika ndi babesiosis.