Zodzoladzola Zathanzi

Zamkati

• FDA, kulemba, ndi kukongola kwachitetezo cha mankhwala
• Kumvetsetsa "zodzoladzola" zodzoladzola
• Zosintha
• Ma polima okonza
• Zosungitsa
• Kununkhira
• Zoletsedwa zosakaniza
• Zosakaniza zoletsedwa
• Zoletsa zina
• Zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera
• Chiwonetsero

Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zathanzi

Zodzola ndi gawo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa amuna ndi akazi. Anthu ambiri amafuna kuoneka bwino ndikumverera bwino, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kuti akwaniritse izi. Environmental Working Group (EWG), bungwe lopanda phindu lodzipereka kuphunzitsa ogula pazinthu zodzikongoletsera, akuti azimayi amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi zinthu 12 zosamalira anthu tsiku lililonse, ndipo amuna amagwiritsa ntchito theka la izo.

Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa zodzoladzola pagulu, ndikofunikira kukhala wodziwa zambiri komanso wophunzira. Dziwani zomwe zili mu zodzola ndi momwe zimakukhudzirani komanso chilengedwe.

FDA, kulemba, ndi kukongola kwachitetezo cha mankhwala

Anthu ambiri amafunafuna zinthu zokongoletsa zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda thanzi. Tsoka ilo, sizophweka kuti ogula azindikire kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili yathanzi kwa iwo komanso chilengedwe. Zolemba zomwe zimati mankhwalawa ndi "obiriwira," "zachilengedwe," kapena "organic" sizodalirika. Palibe bungwe lililonse la boma lomwe limafotokoza kapena kuwongolera kapangidwe kazodzoladzola.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ilibe mphamvu zowunika zodzoladzola mofanana ndi chakudya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. A FDA ali ndi mphamvu pazalamulo pazodzola. Komabe, zopangira zodzikongoletsera ndi zosakaniza zawo (kupatula zowonjezera zina) sizivomerezedwa ndi FDA isanachitike.

Mwanjira ina, a FDA sawunika kuti awone ngati chinthu chomwe chimati ndi "100% organic" ndiye 100% ya organic. Kuphatikiza apo, a FDA sangakumbukire zodzikongoletsera zowopsa.

Ndikofunika kuti inu, ogula, mudziwe ndi kugula zinthu zomwe zili zathanzi komanso zotetezeka kwa inu komanso chilengedwe. Dziwani kuti mankhwala ena azodzikongoletsa ena amatha kukhala owopsa.

Kumvetsetsa "zodzoladzola" zodzoladzola

Kukuthandizani kupanga zisankho zanzeru, nayi magulu anayi ofunikira a zinthu zosavomerezeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zodzola ndi zodzikongoletsera:

Zosintha

Malinga ndi Royal Society of Chemistry, opanga mafunde amapezeka muzogwiritsidwa ntchito posambitsa. Amaphwanya zosungunulira zamafuta zopangidwa ndi khungu kuti athe kutsukidwa ndi madzi. Ma Surfactants amaphatikizidwa ndi zowonjezera monga utoto, mafuta onunkhira, ndi mchere muzinthu monga maziko, gel osamba, shampu, ndi mafuta odzola. Amawonjezera zinthu, kuwalola kufalikira mofanana ndikutsuka ndi thovu.

Ma polima okonza

Izi zimasunga chinyezi pakhungu kapena tsitsi. Glycerin, gawo lachilengedwe la mafuta a masamba ndi mafuta azinyama, amapangidwa mwanjira zodzikongoletsera. Ndi polima wakale kwambiri, wotsika mtengo, komanso wotchuka kwambiri.

Ma polima otsekemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira tsitsi kuti akope madzi ndikuchepetsa tsitsi kwinaku akutupa shaft. Amasunga zinthu kuti zisaume komanso zizimitsa mafuta onunkhira kuti zonunkhira zisalowe m'mabotolo apulasitiki kapena machubu. Amapangitsanso zinthu monga kirimu wonyezimira kuti zizikhala zosalala komanso zoterera, ndipo zimawalepheretsa kumamatira kudzanja lanu.

Zosungitsa

Zosungitsa ndizowonjezera zomwe zimakhudza makamaka ogula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndikuchulukitsa nthawi ya mankhwala. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mankhwala asapangitse matenda akhungu kapena maso. Makampani opanga zodzoladzola akuyesera zomwe amati ndizodzikongoletsa zodziyimira pawokha, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta azitsamba kapena zowonjezera kuti zikhale zoteteza zachilengedwe. Komabe, izi zimatha kukhumudwitsa khungu kapena kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Ambiri ali ndi fungo lamphamvu lomwe lingakhale losasangalatsa.

Kununkhira

Kununkhira kumatha kukhala gawo lovulaza kwambiri pazopanga zokongola. Kununkhira nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndimankhwala omwe angayambitse zovuta. Mungafune kuganizira kupewa chilichonse chomwe chimaphatikizapo mawu oti "kununkhira" pamndandanda wazosakaniza.

Zoletsedwa zosakaniza

Malinga ndi a FDA, zosakaniza izi ndizoletsedwa mwalamulo mu zodzoladzola:

• muthoni
• zotulutsa za chlorofluorocarbon
• chloroform
• halogenated salicylanilides, di-, tri-, metabromsalan ndi tetrachlorosalicylanilide
• methylene mankhwala enaake
• mankhwala enaake a vinyl
• zirconium munali maofesi
• zoletsa ziweto

Zosakaniza zoletsedwa

A FDA amalembanso zinthu izi, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito koma zoletsedwa mwalamulo:

• hexachlorophene
• mankhwala a mercury
• zotchingira dzuwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zodzikongoletsera

Zoletsa zina

EWG imanenanso zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kupewa, kuphatikiza:

• benzalkonium mankhwala enaake
• BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
• utoto wa tsitsi la malasha ndi zina zopangira malasha, monga aminophenol, diaminobenzene, ndi phenylenediamine
• DMDM hydantoin ndi bronopol
• formaldehyde
• zosakaniza zolembedwa ngati "kununkhira"
• hydroquinone
• methylisothiazolinone ndi methylchloroisothiazolinone
• oxybenzone
• parabens, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, ndi isobutylparabens
• PEG / ceteareth / polyethylene mankhwala
• mafuta amatulutsa
• zigawo
• mankhwala
• retinyl palmitate ndi retinol (vitamini A)
• toluene
• triclosan ndi triclocarban

Zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera

Kusankha zodzoladzola zathanzi kumatanthauzanso kusankha kusungako zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa inu komanso zathanzi padziko lapansi. Mitsuko yokhala ndi pakamwa yotseguka imatha kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Ma CD opanda mpweya, omwe samalola kuti mabakiteriya aberekane, amasankhidwa. Mapampu okhala ndi mavavu oyenda mbali imodzi amatha kulepheretsa mpweya kulowa phukusi lotseguka, ndikupangitsa kuipitsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Njira zopangira mosamala zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo akhale osabola akamalowa mu botolo kapena mumtsuko.

Chiwonetsero

Zodzola ndizofunikira pamoyo wa anthu ambiri, ndipo kutsatsa kwawo kumatha kusokeretsa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kapena zinthu zosamalira anthu, dziwitsani zomwe zili mmenemo. Powerenga zolemba ndikupanga kafukufuku mutha kupanga zisankho zabwino, pogula ndikugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera.