Mavuto Amodzi Amodzi Amathanzi a Down Syndrome

Zamkati

• 1. Zofooka za mtima
• 2. Mavuto amwazi
• 3. Mavuto akumva
• 4. Chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha chibayo
• 5. Matenda osokoneza bongo
• 6. Mavuto a masomphenya
• 7. Kugona tulo tobanika
• 8. Kusintha kwa mano
• 9. Matenda a Celiac
• 10. Kuvulala kwa msana

Munthu amene ali ndi Down's Syndrome ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo monga mavuto amtima, masomphenya komanso kumva.

Komabe, munthu aliyense ndi wapadera ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni komanso mavuto azaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kapena nthawi iliyonse pakawoneka zizindikiritso ndikuzindikira matenda aliwonse msanga.

Mavuto 10 omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi ana omwe ali ndi Down syndrome ndi awa:

1. Zofooka za mtima

Pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe ali ndi Down's Syndrome ali ndi vuto m'mtima ndipo adotolo amatha kuwona magawo ena ngakhale atakhala ndi pakati kuti adziwe kusintha kwamtima komwe kungakhaleko, koma ngakhale atabadwa, mayeso atha kuchitidwa monga echocardiography kuti Dziwani ndendende zosintha zomwe zili mumtima.

Kodi kuchitira: Zosintha zamtima zina zimafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti ziwongolere, ngakhale zambiri zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndi mankhwala.

2. Mavuto amwazi

Mwana yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto amwazi monga kuchepa magazi, komwe kumasowa chitsulo m'magazi; polycythemia, yomwe imachulukitsa maselo ofiira, kapena khansa ya m'magazi, yomwe ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imakhudza ma cell oyera.

Kodi kuchitira: Pofuna kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, dokotala atha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chowonjezerapo, ngati polycythemia itha kukhala yofunikira kuthiridwa magazi kuti magazi azikhala ofunikira mthupi, pomwe kuli ndi leukemia, chemotherapy ingawonetsedwe.

3. Mavuto akumva

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti ana omwe ali ndi Down Syndrome asinthe makutu awo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chopanga mafupa am'makutu, ndipo pachifukwa ichi amatha kubadwa osamva, osamva bwino ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amkhutu, zomwe zitha kukulirakulira ndikupangitsa kumva kwakumva. Mphumi ya khutu laling'ono limatha kuwonetsa kuchokera kwa mwana wakhanda ngati ali ndi vuto lakumva koma ndizotheka kukayikira ngati mwanayo samva bwino. Nazi njira zina zoyeserera kumva kwa mwana wanu kunyumba.

Kodi kuchitira: Munthuyo akakhala ndi vuto lakumva kapena, nthawi zina samva, zothandiziranso kumva zimatha kuyikidwa kuti amve bwino, koma nthawi zina kuchitira opaleshoni kuti athe kumva bwino kungalimbikitsidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi iliyonse pakakhala matenda am'makutu, chithandizo chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa chikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti chithandizire kuchiza msanga, poteteza kumva.

4. Chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha chibayo

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndizofala kuti anthu omwe ali ndi Down Syndrome amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda opuma. Chifukwa chake chimfine kapena chimfine chilichonse chimatha kukhala chibayo

Kodi kuchitira: Zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala zathanzi kwambiri, mwanayo ayenera kulandira katemera onse pazaka zoyenerera ndipo ayenera kupita kwa dokotala wa ana kuti akazindikire vuto lililonse laumoyo kuti ayambe chithandizo choyenera, ndikupewanso zovuta zina. Pakakhala chimfine kapena kuzizira muyenera kudziwa ngati malungo ayamba chifukwa ichi chitha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha chibayo mwa mwana. Yesani pa intaneti kuti muwone ngati chingakhale chibayo.

5. Matenda osokoneza bongo

Omwe ali ndi Down syndrome ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hypothyroidism, yomwe imachitika pomwe chithokomiro sichimatulutsa mahomoni, kapena mahomoni aliwonse. Kusinthaku kumatha kupezeka panthawi yapakati, pakubadwa, koma kumatha kukhalanso m'moyo wonse.

Kodi kuchitira: Ndizotheka kumwa mankhwala am'madzi kuti mupatse zosowa za thupi koma ndikofunikira kuyesa magazi kuti ayese TSH, T3 ndi T4 miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kuti musinthe mankhwalawa.

6. Mavuto a masomphenya

Oposa theka la anthu omwe ali ndi Down's syndrome amasintha mawonekedwe monga myopia, strabismus ndi cataract, omalizawa nthawi zambiri amakhala achikulire.

Kodi kuchitira: Muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mukonze strabismus, kuvala magalasi, kapena kuchitidwa opareshoni kuti muchiritse ng'ala zikawonekera

7. Kugona tulo tobanika

Mphuno yolepheretsa kugona imachitika pamene mpweya umavutika kuti udutse munjira yomwe munthu akugona, izi zimamupangitsa kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yopuma komanso kupuma pang'ono akamagona.

Kodi kuchitira: Dokotala atha kulangiza kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse ma tonsils ndi matani kuti athandize kuyenda kwa mpweya kapena kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kakang'ono koyika mkamwa kugona. Chida china ndi chigoba chotchedwa CPAP chomwe chimaponyera mpweya pankhope ya munthuyo akugona ndipo chitha kukhala njira ina, ngakhale sizimasangalatsa poyamba. Phunzirani chisamaliro chofunikira komanso momwe mungachiritse matenda obanika kutulo a mwana.

8. Kusintha kwa mano

Mano amatenga nthawi kuti awoneke ndikuwoneka olakwika, koma kuwonjezera apo pakhoza kukhalanso ndi matenda a periodontal chifukwa cha ukhondo wa mano.

Kodi kuchitira: Akangobadwa, makolo akangomaliza kudyetsa, amayenera kutsuka mkamwa mwa mwana bwino pogwiritsa ntchito yopyapyala yoyera kuti pakamwa pazikhala paukhondo nthawi zonse, zomwe zimathandiza pakupanga mano a ana. Mwanayo ayenera kupita kwa dotolo wamano akangoyamba kutuluka kumene ndipo kufunsidwa pafupipafupi kumachitika pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi zina, pangafunike kuyika ma brace pamano kuti agwirizane ndikugwira ntchito bwino.

9. Matenda a Celiac

Popeza mwana yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome amatha kukhala ndi matenda a leliac, adotolo atha kupempha kuti chakudya cha mwana chisakhale ndi gilateni, ndipo ngati angakayikire, atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi azitha kuyesa magazi omwe angathandize kuzindikira matenda a celiac.

Kodi kuchitira: Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zopanda gluteni ndipo katswiri wazakudya amatha kuwonetsa zomwe mwanayo angadye, malingana ndi msinkhu wake komanso mphamvu zake.

10. Kuvulala kwa msana

Matenda a msana woyamba amakhala opunduka komanso osakhazikika, zomwe zimawonjezera ngozi ya msana, yomwe imatha kufooka mikono ndi miyendo. Kuvulala kotereku kumatha kuchitika mukamugwira mwana osagwirizira mutu wake, kapena posewera masewera. Dokotala amayenera kuyitanitsa ma radiography kapena MRI kuti awone kuwopsa kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la msana wa khomo lachiberekero ndikudziwitsa makolo za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.

Kodi kuchitira: M'miyezi isanu yoyambirira yamasamaliro amoyo ayenera kumwedwa kuti khosi la mwana likhale lotetezeka, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamugwira mwana wanu pamiyendo yanu, thandizani mutu wanu ndi dzanja lanu, kufikira mwana atakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti mutu wake ukhale wosasunthika. Koma ngakhale izi zitachitika, muyenera kupewa zovuta zomwe zingawononge msana wa khomo lachiberekero. Mwana akamakula chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa msana kumachepa, komabe kumakhala kotetezeka kupewa masewera olumikizana nawo monga masewera a karati, mpira kapena mpira wamanja, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome, amatha kudwala matenda ena monga kunenepa kwambiri, cholesterol yochuluka ndi ena okhudzana ndi ukalamba monga matenda amisala, matenda a Alzheimer's amapezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthuyo amatha kukhalabe ndi vuto lina lililonse lathanzi lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri, monga kukhumudwa, kusowa tulo kapena matenda ashuga, chifukwa njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi matendawa ndi kudya chakudya chokwanira, wathanzi zizolowezi ndikutsatira malangizo onse azachipatala m'moyo wonse, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi mavuto azaumoyo amatha kuwongoleredwa kapena kuthetsedwa, akawuka.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuyambira khanda. Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona momwe mungachitire: