Chiberekero Vertigo

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa chiberekero cha khomo lachiberekero
• Zizindikiro za khomo lachiberekero
• Kodi matenda a khomo lachiberekero amapezeka bwanji?
• Chithandizo cha chiberekero cha vertigo
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi chiberekero cha khomo lachiberekero ndi chiyani?

Cervical vertigo, kapena chizungulire cha cervicogenic, ndikumverera kokhudzana ndi khosi komwe munthu amamva ngati akupota kapena dziko lomwe lawazungulira likuzungulira. Kukhazikika kwa khosi, vuto la khosi, kapena kuvulala kwa msana kumayambitsa izi. Vertigo ya khomo lachiberekero nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa chovulala pamutu komwe kumasokoneza mayendedwe amutu ndi khosi, kapena chikwapu.

Chizungulirechi nthawi zambiri chimachitika mukasuntha khosi lanu, ndipo chingakhudzenso kuzindikira kwanu ndi kusinkhasinkha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chiberekero cha khomo lachiberekero

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse matenda opatsirana pogonana, ngakhale izi zikufufuzidwabe. Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yapakhosi kuchokera kolimba (atherosclerosis) kapena kung'ambika kwa mitsempha iyi (kutsekeka) ndizomwe zimayambitsa. Chizungulire chimayambitsidwa pazochitikazi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi kulowa khutu lamkati kapena kudera laling'ono laubongo lotchedwa tsinde laubongo. Matenda a nyamakazi, opareshoni, komanso opweteka m'khosi amatha kulepheretsanso magazi kupita kumadera ofunikirawa, zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu uwu wa vertigo.

Cervical spondylosis (patsogolo khosi osteoarthritis) ingakhale chifukwa china chochititsa chizungulire chokhudzana ndi khosi. Matendawa amachititsa kuti ma vertebrae ndi ma khosi anu azivala ndikutha nthawi. Izi zimatchedwa kuchepa, ndipo zimatha kuyika msana wamtsempha kapena msana wamtsempha ndikuletsa magazi kulowa muubongo ndi khutu lamkati. Diski yokhayokha (herniated) imatha kuchita chimodzimodzi popanda spondylosis iliyonse.

Minofu ndi zimfundo m'khosi mwanu zimakhala ndi zolandilira zomwe zimatumiza zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa mutu ndi mawonekedwe ake kuubongo ndi zida za vestibular - kapena ziwalo zamakutu zamkati zomwe zimayendetsa bwino. Njirayi imagwiranso ntchito ndi netiweki yayikulu mthupi kuti mukhale olimba komanso ogwirizana. Pamene dongosololi likugwira ntchito molakwika, olandila sangathe kulumikizana ndi ubongo ndikupangitsa chizungulire ndi zovuta zina zamaganizidwe.

Zizindikiro za khomo lachiberekero

Vertigo ya chiberekero imalumikizidwa ndi chizungulire poyenda mwadzidzidzi pakhosi, makamaka potembenuza mutu wanu. Zizindikiro zina za matendawa ndi monga:

• mutu
• nseru
• kusanza
• khutu kupweteka kapena kulira
• kupweteka kwa khosi
• kutayika bwino poyenda, kukhala, kapena kuyimirira
• kufooka
• mavuto okhazikika

Chizungulire kuchokera ku khomo lachiberekero chimatha kukhala mphindi kapena maola. Ngati kupweteka kwa khosi kumachepa, chizungulire chimatha kuyamba kuchepa. Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira mukatha masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda mwachangu komanso nthawi zina kupilira.

Kodi matenda a khomo lachiberekero amapezeka bwanji?

Kuzindikira chiberekero cha khomo lachiberekero kungakhale kovuta. Madokotala ayenera kuchotsa zina zomwe zingayambitse chiberekero cha chiberekero ndi zizindikilo zofananira, kuphatikiza:

• benign posintha vertigo
• Vertigo yapakati, yomwe imatha kukhala chifukwa cha stroke, zotupa, kapena multiple sclerosis
• matenda ozunguza bongo
• matenda am'makutu amkati, monga vestibular neuronitis

Zoyambitsa zina ndi mikhalidwe zina zikawonongedwa, madokotala amakuwunika komwe kumafunikira kutembenuza mutu wako. Ngati pali kuyenda kwamaso pang'ono (nystagmus) kutengera momwe mutu ulili, mutha kukhala ndi chiberekero cha khomo lachiberekero.

Mayeso owonjezera kutsimikizira kuti matendawa atha kukhala awa:

• Kujambula kwa MRI m'khosi
• maginito amvekedwe angiography (MRA)
• vertebral Doppler ultrasound
• mawonekedwe ozungulira
• kutambasula X-ray ya msana wamabele
• adatulutsa mayeso omwe angakhalepo, omwe amayesa msana ndi njira zamaubongo zamanjenje

Chithandizo cha chiberekero cha vertigo

Kuchiza matenda amtundu wa khomo lachiberekero kumadalira kuthana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa.Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa khosi kapena mukudwala matenda opatsirana pakhosi, tsatirani ndondomeko yanu yothandizira kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso za vertigo.

Madokotala amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala kuti achepetse kukhosi, chizungulire, ndi zowawa. Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi awa:

• zotulutsa minofu monga tizanidine ndi cyclobenzaprine
• analgesics, monga acetaminophen, ibuprofen, kapena tramadol
• Mankhwala oletsa chizungulire, monga Antivert kapena scopolamine

Madokotala amalimbikitsanso chithandizo chamankhwala kuti musinthe khosi lanu ndikuyenda bwino. Njira zotambasula, chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kuphunzitsidwa momwe mungakhalire ndikugwiritsa ntchito khosi lanu kumathandizira kukonza izi. Nthawi zina, komwe kulibe chiopsezo kwa wodwalayo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chiropractic kwa khosi lanu ndi msana ndi kupsinjika kwa kutentha kumatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Chiwonetsero

Cervical vertigo ndimachiritso. Popanda chitsogozo chakuchipatala, matenda anu amatha kukulira. Kudzifufuza nokha sikuvomerezeka chifukwa izi zitha kutsanzira matenda owopsa.

Mukayamba kuchita chizungulire, kupweteka kwa khosi, ndi zizindikilo zina, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.