Ubwino Wothandizidwa Ndi Sayansi Pokhala Wokonda Mphaka
Zamkati
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti amphaka angapangitse miyoyo yathu kukhala yosangalala komanso yathanzi.
Ogasiti 8 linali Tsiku Ladziko Lonse Lapakati. Cora mwina adayamba m'mawa ngati momwe amachitiranso wina aliyense: pokwera pachifuwa panga ndikutuluka paphewa langa, ndikufuna chidwi. Mosakayikira ndidakweza mtonthozi ndikugona pansi pake, ndikudziponyera pambali panga. Kwa Cora - motero kwa ine - tsiku lililonse ndi International Cat Day.
Amphaka angatidzutse pa 4a.m. ndi barf pafupipafupi koopsa, komabe kulikonse pakati pa 10 mpaka 30 peresenti ya ife timadzitcha tokha "anthu amphaka" - osati anthu agalu, ngakhale okonda mwayi wamphaka ndi agalu. Ndiye ndichifukwa chiyani timasankha kubweretsa ma fluffball awa mnyumba zathu - ndikuwononga ndalama zoposa $ 1,000 pachaka kwa munthu yemwe si wachibale wathu ndipo moona mtima amawoneka osayamika nthawi zambiri?
Yankho lake ndilodziwikiratu kwa ine - ndipo mwina kwa onse okonda mphaka kunja uko, omwe safunika kafukufuku wasayansi kuti atsimikizire chikondi chawo chowopsa. Koma asayansi aphunzira za izo mulimonse ndipo apeza kuti, ngakhale anzathu abwenzi sangakhale abwino kwa mipando yathu, atha kutithandizira kuthupi lathu ndi thanzi lathu.
1. Kukhala bwino
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina waku Australia, eni mphaka amakhala ndi thanzi labwino m'maganizo kuposa anthu opanda ziweto. Pamafunso amafunsidwa, amakhala osangalala, olimba mtima, komanso osanjenjemera, komanso kugona, kuyang'ana, ndikukumana ndi mavuto m'miyoyo yawo bwinoko.
Kulera mphaka kutha kukhala kwabwino kwa ana anu, inunso: Pakafukufuku wa achinyamata oposa 2,200 aku Scots azaka 11-15, ana omwe anali ndi ubale wolimba ndi ana awo amakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri. Akamadziphatika kwambiri, amadzimva kuti ali oyenera, olimbikira, komanso otchera khutu komanso osasangalala komanso osungulumwa; ndipo ndipamene amasangalala ndi nthawi yawo ali okha, pa nthawi yopuma komanso kusukulu.
Amphaka amathanso kutichotsa pamavuto athu. Pakafukufuku wina, anthu omwe ali ndi amphaka akuti samakhala ndi nkhawa komanso amakhala osungulumwa kuposa anthu opanda amphaka. M'malo mwake, osakwatiwa ndi amphaka anali osasangalala nthawi zambiri kuposa anthu okhala ndi mphaka ndipo mnzanu. (Mphaka wanu samachedwa kudya, pambuyo pake.)
Ngakhale amphaka a pa intaneti atha kutipangitsanso kumwetulira. Anthu omwe amawonera makanema amphaka pa intaneti amati amadzimva kuti alibe nkhawa pambuyo pake (samakhala ndi nkhawa, kukhumudwa, ndikukhumudwa) komanso amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino (chiyembekezo chochulukirapo, chisangalalo, ndikukhutira). Zowona, monga momwe ofufuza adapeza, chisangalalo ichi chimakhala cholakwa ngati tikuchichita kuti tizengeleze. Koma kuwonera amphaka akumakwiyitsa anthu awo kapena kukulunga mphatso pa Khrisimasi kumawoneka ngati kumatithandiza kuti tisamachepetse ndikupezanso mphamvu zathu zamtsogolo.
2. Kupsinjika
Nditha kutsimikizira kuti mphaka wofunda pamiyendo yanu, ndikupatsa ntchafu zanu kukanda, ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zopezera nkhawa. Masana ena, nditathedwa nzeru, ndinanena mokweza, "Ndikulakalaka Cora atakhala pamiyendo panga." Tawonani, adapitilira ndikundigwera masekondi angapo pambuyo pake (ngakhale kuyesa kubwereza chodabwitsa ichi sikudapambane).
Pakafukufuku wina, ofufuza adayendera maanja okwatirana 120 m'nyumba zawo kuti akawone momwe angachitire akakumana ndi zovuta-komanso ngati amphaka angathandizire. Atakakamizidwa kugunda kwamtima komanso oyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi, anthu amapatsidwa ntchito zovutitsa: kuchotsa katatu mobwerezabwereza kuchokera ku manambala anayi, kenako ndikugwira madzi m'madzi oundana (osakwana 40 degrees Fahrenheit) kwa mphindi ziwiri. Anthu amakhala mchipinda chokha, ziweto zawo zikuyendayenda, ndi akazi awo (omwe amatha kuwalimbikitsa), kapena onse awiri.
Ntchito zopanikiza zisanayambe, eni ake amphaka anali ndi kupumula kotsika mtima komanso kuthamanga magazi kuposa anthu omwe alibe ziweto. Ndipo panthawiyi, eni ake amphaka nawonso zinthu zinkamuyendera bwino: Amawoneka kuti akutsutsidwa kuposa kuwopsezedwa, kugunda kwa mtima wawo komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala kotsika, ndipo amapanganso zolakwika zochepa pamasamu. Mwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, eni amphaka amawoneka odekha kwambiri ndikupanga zolakwika zochepa pomwe mphaka wawo amapezeka. Mwambiri, eni amphaka nawonso adachira mwachangu thupi.
Nchifukwa chiyani amphaka akukhazikika? Amphaka satiweruza chifukwa cha luso lathu losauka masamu, kapena kukhumudwa kwambiri tikapanikizika-zomwe zimafotokozera chifukwa chake amphaka anali olimbikitsa kwambiri kuposa ena ambiri nthawi zina.
Monga Karin Stammbach ndi Dennis Turner aku University of Zurich akufotokozera, amphaka sianthu wamba ochepa omwe amatidalira. Timalandilanso chilimbikitso kuchokera kwa iwo - pali mulingo wonse wasayansi womwe umayesa kuchuluka kwa chithandizo chomwe mumalandira kuchokera ku mphaka wanu, kutengera momwe mungayang'anire m'malo osiyanasiyana opanikizika.
Amphaka amapereka kupezeka kosalekeza, kosalemetsedwa ndi zosamalira zadziko, zomwe zitha kupangitsa nkhawa zathu zonse zazing'ono komanso nkhawa kukhala zopanda pake. Monga momwe mtolankhani Jane Pauley ananenera, "Simungayang'ane mphaka akugona ndikumva kukhala womangika."
3. Ubale
Amphaka ndi zinthu zomwe timasamalira ndipo amatisamalira (kapena timakhulupirira kuti amatero). Ndipo anthu omwe amaika ndalama pazogwirizana zamitunduyi amatha kupindulanso pakati pawo pakati pawo ndi anthu.
Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wapeza kuti eni mphaka amakhala osamala ndi anzawo, amadalira anthu ena, ndipo amakonda anthu ena kuposa anthu omwe alibe ziweto. Mukadzitcha kuti ndinu munthu wamphaka, mungaganize kuti anthu ena amakukondani kwambiri poyerekeza ndi munthu yemwe si mphaka kapena galu. Pakadali pano, ngakhale anthu omwe amawonera makanema amphaka amamva kuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi anthu ena kuposa anthu omwe sali okonda kwambiri feline digito media.
Ngakhale kulumikizana uku kumawoneka kovuta, ndizomveka ngati mungaganizire amphaka chinthu chimodzi chokha patsamba lanu.
Rose Perrine ndi Hannah Osbourne aku University of Eastern Kentucky analemba kuti: "Kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino agalu / amphaka kumatha kubweretsa malingaliro abwino ponena za anthu, kapena mosiyana."
Pamene wina-munthu kapena nyama-yatipangitsa kumva bwino komanso yolumikizidwa, imakulitsa kuthekera kwathu kukhala okoma mtima ndi owolowa manja kwa ena. Monga momwe kafukufuku wachinyamata waku Scottish adapezera, ana omwe amalumikizana bwino ndi mnzawo wapamtima amakondana kwambiri ndi amphaka awo, mwina chifukwa amacheza ngati atatu.
"Ziweto zikuwoneka ngati zimathandizira," zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuyanjana pakati pa anthu, "analemba motero wofufuza ku U.K. Ferran Marsa-Sambola ndi anzawo. "Chiweto chingakhale chovomerezeka, chosasunthika, chosasunthika, chokhulupirika, komanso chowona mtima, mikhalidwe yomwe imakwaniritsa zomwe munthu amafunikira kuti azidziona kuti ndi wofunika komanso wokondedwa."
4. Thanzi
Pomaliza, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mudamvapo zamatenda aubongo a kitty-to-human, pali umboni wosweka kuti amphaka atha kukhala athanzi paumoyo wathu.
Pakafukufuku wina, ofufuza adatsata anthu 4,435 kwazaka 13. Anthu omwe anali ndi amphaka m'mbuyomu anali ocheperako kufa ndi matenda amtima panthawiyi kuposa anthu omwe anali asanakhalepo ndi amphaka-ngakhale akawerengera zoopsa zina monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, kusuta, komanso kuchuluka kwa thupi.
Izi zinali zowona kwa anthu ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe amphaka pakadali pano, ofufuzawo amafotokoza, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti amphaka ali ngati mankhwala opewera kuposa chithandizo cha matenda opitilira.
Pakafukufuku wina, a James Serpell aku University of Pennsylvania adatsata anthu khumi ndi awiri omwe anali atangopeza mphaka. Anamaliza kafukufuku pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti abweretse mphaka wawo kunyumba ndipo kangapo pamiyezi 10 ikubwerayi. Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi, anthu adachepetsa madandaulo azaumoyo monga kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa msana, ndi chimfine-ngakhale (pafupifupi) maubwino ake amawoneka kuti akutha pakapita nthawi. Monga Serpell akuganizira, ndizotheka kuti anthu omwe amapanga ubale wabwino ndi mphaka wawo akupitilizabe kuwona zopindulitsa, ndipo anthu omwe satero, chabwino, satero.
Zambiri mwa kafukufukuyu pa amphaka ndizogwirizana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sitikudziwa ngati amphaka alidi othandiza kapena ngati anthu amphaka ali kale gulu losangalala komanso losintha. Koma mwatsoka kwa ife okonda mphaka, zomalizirazi sizikuwoneka choncho. Poyerekeza ndi okonda agalu, osachepera, timakhala otseguka kuzokumana nazo zatsopano (ngakhale amphaka athu osaluka sali). Koma timakhalanso osaponderezedwa, otentha komanso ochezeka, komanso okonda kwambiri ubongo. Timakhala ndi malingaliro osalimbikitsa ndikuwapondereza kwambiri, njira yomwe imatipangitsa kukhala osasangalala komanso osakhutira ndi miyoyo yathu.
Kumbali yowala, izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizotheka kuti amphaka amatibweretsera chisangalalo komanso chisangalalo monga momwe timanenera, ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyu satsimikizika. M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wambiri wa ziweto amayang'ana agalu, mwina chifukwa chakuti ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa ngati othandizira othandizira. "Amphaka asiyidwa pang'ono ndi kafukufukuyu," akutero Serpell. Wina fupa kuti tisankhe ndi anzathu a canine.
Pomwe tikudikirira zambiri, ndipitiliza kuthamangira kwa aliyense amene ndimakumana naye kuti ndili wokondwa kukhala ndi mphaka m'moyo wanga-komanso pabedi panga, patebulo panga, ndikundiwonera ndikupita kuchimbudzi. Zomwe ndimataya tulo ndimapanga mwachikondi, mwaubweya wachikondi.
Kira M. Newman ndiye mkonzi woyang'anira wa Zabwino Kwambiri. Alinso mlengi wa Chaka Chachimwemwe, maphunziro a chaka chonse mu sayansi yachisangalalo, ndi CaféHappy, msonkhano wokumana ku Toronto. Tsatirani iye pa Twitter!
Zolemba Zatsopano
Botulism