Momwe ma biopsy amachitikira ndi zotsatira zake

Zamkati

• Momwe biopsy imachitikira
• Pofunika kuchita opaleshoni
• Kodi chifuwa cha m'mawere chimapweteka?
• Chisamaliro chachikulu pambuyo pa biopsy
• Momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira
• Zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Chifuwa cha m'mawere ndi kuyesa komwe dokotala amachotsa chidutswa kuchokera mkati mwa bere, nthawi zambiri pachotupa, kuti akachiyese mu labotale ndikuwona ngati pali maselo a khansa.

Kawirikawiri, kuyesaku kumachitika kuti atsimikizire, kapena kusokeretsa, kupezeka kwa khansa ya m'mawere, makamaka pomwe mayeso ena monga mammography kapena MRI awonetsa kupezeka kwa zosintha zomwe zingawonetse khansa.

Biopsy imatha kuchitika kuofesi ya azachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, chifukwa chake, mayiyu safunikira kupita kuchipatala.

Momwe biopsy imachitikira

Njira zowerengera mawere ndizosavuta. Pachifukwa ichi, adotolo:

1. Ikani mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi m'deralo m'dera la m'mawere;
2. Ikani singano m'dera lotetezedwa;
3. Sonkhanitsani chidutswa cha nsalu nodule yodziwika m'mayeso ena;
4. Chotsani singano ndipo amatumiza zitsanzozo ku labotale.

Nthawi zambiri, adotolo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha ultrasound kuti athandizire kutsogolera singanoyo ku nodule, kuwonetsetsa kuti chitsanzocho chachotsedwa pamalo oyenera.

Kuphatikiza pa biopsy chotupa cha m'mawere, adotolo amathanso kuyesa kachilomboka, nthawi zambiri m'dera lam'mimba. Izi zikachitika, ndondomekoyi idzakhala yofanana ndi ya mawere.

Pofunika kuchita opaleshoni

Kutengera kukula kwa chotumphuka, mbiri ya mayiyo kapena mtundu wamasinthidwe omwe amapezeka mu mammogram, adotolo amathanso kusankha kuti achite kafukufukuyo pogwiritsa ntchito opareshoni yaying'ono. Zikatero, opaleshoniyi imachitidwa mchipatala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu ndipo mwina atha kuphatikizirapo kuchotsedwa kwa noduleyo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati kupezeka kwa khansa kutsimikiziridwa, mayiyo sangafunikenso opaleshoni, kukhala wokhoza kuyambitsa chithandizo ndi wailesi kapena chemotherapy, kuti athetse zotsalira zamaselo oyipa omwe atsala pachifuwa.

Kodi chifuwa cha m'mawere chimapweteka?

Popeza kuti anesthesia am'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachifuwa, nthawi zambiri kupimako sikumapweteka, komabe, ndizotheka kukakamizidwa pachifuwa, chomwe, mwa amayi ovuta kwambiri, chimatha kubweretsa mavuto ena.

Nthawi zambiri, kuwawa kumamveka kokha pakalumidwa kocheperako komwe dokotala amapanga pakhungu kuti adziwitse dzanzi pachifuwa.

Chisamaliro chachikulu pambuyo pa biopsy

Mumaola 24 oyamba biopsy ikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupewe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma mayiyo amatha kubwerera kuzinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku, monga kugwira ntchito, kugula kapena kukonza m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro monga:

• Kutupa kwa m'mawere;
• Kuthira magazi pamalo a biopsy;
• Kufiira kapena khungu lotentha.

Kuphatikiza apo, zimadziwika kuti hematoma yaying'ono imawonekera pamalo omwe singano idalowetsedwa, motero adotolo amatha kupereka mankhwala opha ululu kapena anti-yotupa, monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen, kuti athetse mavuto m'masiku otsatirawa.

Momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira

Zotsatira za kufota kwa m'mawere ziyenera kutanthauziridwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala yemwe adalamula mayeso. Komabe, zotsatira zake zitha kuwonetsa:

• Kupezeka kwa maselo a khansa: izi zikutanthauza kuti nodule ndiyabwino ndipo, chifukwa chake, si khansa. Komabe, adokotala angakulangizeni kuti mukhale tcheru, makamaka ngati chotupacho chawonjezeka;
• Kupezeka kwa maselo a khansa kapena chotupa: Kawirikawiri amawonetsa kupezeka kwa khansa komanso amawonetsanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi chotupa chomwe chimathandiza dokotala kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Ngati biopsy idachitidwa ndikuchitidwa opareshoni komanso kuchotsedwa kwa nodule, ndizofala kuti, kuwonjezera pakuwonetsa kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa maselo a khansa, zotsatira zake zimafotokozanso mawonekedwe onse a nodule.

Lymph node biopsy is positive ndipo ikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa ma cell a chotupa, nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti khansara yayamba kale kufalikira kuchokera pachifuwa kupita kumadera ena.

Zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Nthawi zambiri zotsatira za ma biopsy amatha kutenga milungu iwiri, ndipo lipotilo limatumizidwa kwa dokotala. Komabe, ma laboratories ena amatha kupereka zotsatirazi kwa mayiyo mwini, yemwe amayenera kukakumana ndi a gynecologist kuti awone tanthauzo la zotsatirazo.