Kupaka Magazi

Zamkati

• Kodi kupaka magazi ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kupaka magazi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakapaka magazi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kupaka magazi?
• Zolemba

Kodi kupaka magazi ndi chiyani?

Kupaka magazi ndi chitsanzo cha magazi omwe amayesedwa pa slide yapadera. Pofuna kuyezetsa magazi, katswiri wa labotale amawunika chithunzicho pansi pa microscope ndikuyang'ana kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kuchuluka kwamitundu yamagazi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Maselo ofiira ofiira, zomwe zimanyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita ku thupi lanu lonse
• Maselo oyera, omwe amalimbana ndi matenda
• Ma Platelet, zomwe zimathandiza magazi anu kuundana

Mayeso ambiri amwazi amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kuti awunikire zotsatira. Pofuna kupaka magazi, akatswiri a labu amayang'ana zovuta zama cell zamagazi zomwe sizimawoneka pakusanthula kwamakompyuta.

Mayina ena: zotumphukira, zotumphukira zamafilimu amwazi, zopaka, kanema wamagazi, masiyanidwe amanja, masiyanidwe, ma cell cell morphology, kusanthula magazi

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zamagazi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kupaka magazi?

Mungafunike kupaka magazi ngati mutakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi (CBC). CBC ndiyeso yokhazikika yomwe imayesa magawo osiyanasiyana amwazi wanu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa kupaka magazi ngati muli ndi zodwala. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• Kutopa
• Jaundice, matenda omwe amachititsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala achikasu
• Khungu lotumbululuka
• Kutuluka magazi mosazolowereka, kuphatikizapo kutuluka magazi m'mphuno
• Malungo
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa

Kuphatikiza apo, mungafunike kupaka magazi ngati mwakumana ndi nkhupakupa kapena mwapita kudziko lotukuka, kapena ngati wothandizira zaumoyo akuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti, monga malungo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingawoneke ngati chopaka magazi chikuyang'aniridwa ndi microscope.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakapaka magazi?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kwa magazi. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu walamula kuti ayesedwe magazi ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa ngati ma cell amwazi anu akuwoneka abwinobwino kapena osakhala abwinobwino. Mudzakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pamaselo ofiira ofiira, maselo oyera amwazi, ndi ma platelet.

Ngati zotsatira za maselo ofiira a magazi sizachilendo, zitha kuwonetsa:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi komwe maselo ofiira amawonongeka asanalowe m'malo, kusiya thupi lopanda maselo ofiira okwanira athanzi
• Thalassemia
• Matenda a m'mafupa

Ngati zotsatira zoyera zama cell oyera sizachilendo, zitha kuwonetsa:

• Matenda
• Nthendayi
• Khansa ya m'magazi

Ngati zotsatira zamaplatelet anu sizachilendo, zitha kuwonetsa thrombocytopenia, vuto lomwe magazi anu amakhala otsika kuposa ziwerengero zamaplateleti.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri pazotsatira zanu.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kupaka magazi?

Kupaka magazi sikungapereke chidziwitso chokwanira kwa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti adziwe. Ngati zina mwazopaka magazi anu sizachilendo, omwe amakupatsani mwayiwu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena.

Zolemba

1. Bain B. Kuzindikira kuchokera ku Blood Smear. N Engl J Med [Intaneti]. 2005 Aug 4 [yotchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; Chizindikiro. 353 (5): 498-507. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra043442
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Mkonzi, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kupaka Magazi; 94-5 p.
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2017. Magazi Opaka: Mafunso Omwe [amasinthidwa 2015 Feb 24; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/faq
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2017. Kupaka Magazi: Kuyesedwa [kusinthidwa 2015 Feb 24; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/test
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2017. Magazi Opaka: Zitsanzo Zoyesera [zosinthidwa 2015 Feb 24; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/sample
6. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2017. Jaundice [yasinthidwa 2016 Sep 16; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/jaundice
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mitundu Yoyesera Magazi [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwa Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Hemolytic Anemia ndi chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2014 Mar 21; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia
10. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Thrombocytopenia ndi chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Sep 25; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thrombocytopenia
11. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Mungayembekezere Kuyesedwa kwa Magazi [kusinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Yunivesite ya Florida; c2017. Blood Smear: Zowunikira [zosinthidwa 2017 Meyi 26; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/blood-smear
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Blood Smear [yotchulidwa 2017 Meyi 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID;=blood_smear

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.