Bronchiolitis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Ndi ana ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha bronchiolitis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Physiotherapy mu bronchiolitis
• Momwe mungapewere bronchiolitis ku reoccurring
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Bronchiolitis ndi matenda opatsirana a m'mapapo omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa njira zochepa kwambiri m'mapapu, zotchedwa bronchioles. Njira izi zikayaka, zimawonjezera kutulutsa mamina omwe amalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kupuma movutikira.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za bronchiolitis zimawonekera m'masabata awiri kapena atatu osafunikira chithandizo chapadera, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo awunikidwe ndi adotolo pamene zizindikilo zoyambirira zikuwonekera, osati kungoletsa matenda ena, koma Komanso kuwunika kufunika kogonekedwa mchipatala, popeza ana ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

M'masiku awiri oyamba, bronchiolitis imayambitsa chimfine kapena chimfine, monga chifuwa chosalekeza, malungo opitilira 37.5º C, mphuno yothinana komanso mphuno yothamanga. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kenako ndikupita ku:

• Kupuma pamene akupuma;
• Kupuma mofulumira;
• Kuuluka kwa mphuno mukamapuma;
• Kuchuluka kukwiya ndi kutopa;
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• Kuvuta kugona.

Ngakhale kuti zizindikirazo zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa makolo, bronchiolitis imachiritsidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri siyowopsa, ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi njira zosavuta zothetsera zizindikilozo ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.

Onani momwe mungachiritse bronchiolitis kunyumba.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a bronchiolitis nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana atawunika zizindikilo za mwana, komanso mbiri yonse yazaumoyo.

Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati bronchiolitis ikuchedwa kutha kapena ngati zizindikilo zikuwopsa, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi kuti awonetse matenda ena.

Ndi ana ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha bronchiolitis

Ngakhale bronchiolitis imatha kuwoneka mwa ana onse, matendawa amawoneka kuti amapezeka pafupipafupi kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, popeza njira zawo zoyendera zimachepetsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zimawoneka ngati zowopsa kwa ana omwe ali ndi:

• Zaka zosakwana miyezi 12;
• M'mapapo mwanga kapena matenda amtima;
• Kulemera pang'ono.

Ana obadwa masiku asanakwane kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi bronchiolitis yowopsa, yomwe imafunikira kulandilidwa kuchipatala.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibe mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa omwe amayambitsa bronchiolitis, koma nthawi zambiri kachilomboka kamatha ndi thupi mwachilengedwe pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Munthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kusamalira mwana momwe chimathandizire chimfine, kuchilola kupuma, kupewa kusintha kwa kutentha, kupanga ma nebulizations ndi seramu ndikusunga bwino ndi mkaka ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali malungo, mwachitsanzo, munthu ayenera kufunsa dokotala kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen, kuti athetse vuto.

Sikofunikira kwenikweni kuti mwanayo alandiridwe kuchipatala, ndipo milanduyi imachitika pokhapokha kupuma kovuta.

Physiotherapy mu bronchiolitis

Physiotherapy kwa ana ndi makanda omwe ali ndi bronchiolitis atha kukhala ofunikira makamaka pamavuto ovuta kwambiri, kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kupuma motero, amathanso kulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala wa ana.

Pambuyo pa matenda, ana ena amatha kuwonongeka m'mapapo, makamaka bronchi ndi bronchioles, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchofu komanso kusokoneza kupuma. Physiotherapy imathandiza kuchotsa mapapo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchepetsa kupuma kovuta.

Momwe mungapewere bronchiolitis ku reoccurring

Bronchiolitis imachitika pamene kachilombo kamatha kufikira m'mapapo, komwe kumayambitsa kutupa kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, kuti vutoli lisawonekere tikulimbikitsidwa:

• Pewani mwana kusewera ndi ana ena ndi chimfine kapena chimfine;
• Sambani m'manja musananyamule mwanayo, makamaka atalumikizana ndi anthu ena;
• Sambani zoseweretsa pafupipafupi ndi pamalo pomwe mwana amasewera;
• Valani mwanayo moyenera, kupewa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
• Pewani kupita kumalo ndi utsi wambiri kapena fumbi.

Ngakhale matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa mwana aliyense mpaka wazaka ziwiri, chiopsezo chokhala nawo chimakhala chachikulu mwana akabadwa asanakwane, ali ndi mavuto amtima, sanayamwitsidwe kapena ali ndi abale ake omwe amapita kusukulu ndi malo ena okhala ndi anthu ambiri.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana pakakhala zosintha paumoyo wa mwana. Komabe, milandu yofulumira kwambiri ya bronchiolitis imachitika pamene mwana amavutika kupuma, amakhala ndi khungu labuluu kumapazi ndi m'manja, samadya, ndizotheka kuzindikira kumira kwa nthiti pamene kupuma kapena malungo sikutha pambuyo pa 3 masiku.