Magulu A khungu Otsuka

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa zigamba za khungu, ndi zithunzi
• Thandizo la radiation
• Kupsa ndi dzuwa
• Kandida
• Rosacea
• Kutentha
• Mtundu wosiyanasiyana
• Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis
• Strawberry nevus
• Chikanga
• Kukhetsa magazi pakhungu
• Vitiligo
• Chilonda cha Stasis
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Actinic keratosis
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Khansa ya pakhungu
• Melasma
• Malo a buluu aku Mongolia
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa zigamba za khungu zosuluka?
• Kutentha
• Matenda
• Matenda osokoneza bongo ndi chifuwa
• Kusintha kwa mahomoni
• Zizindikiro za kubadwa
• Khansa yapakhungu
• Zimayambitsa zina
• Kodi zimayesedwa bwanji?
• Kodi zimasokonekera motani?
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Mankhwala apanyumba
• Kodi munthu amene ali ndi zigamba zakuda khungu amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chotani?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa.Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule cha mawonekedwe a khungu

Mawonekedwe akhungu ndi malo osakhazikika pomwe pamasintha khungu. Iwo ndi vuto lodziwika bwino pazinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa khungu ndi matenda, kuvulala, komanso mavuto am'mimba.

Magulu akhungu okhala ndi khungu loyera amathanso kukhala mbali ina ya thupi chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa milingo ya melanin. Melanin ndi chinthu chomwe chimapereka utoto pakhungu ndikuliteteza ku dzuwa. Pakakhala kuchulukitsa kwa melanin mdera linalake, kumatha kusintha khungu kumeneko.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zigamba za khungu, ndi zithunzi

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyambitsa mabala akhungu. Nawu mndandanda wazifukwa 18 zomwe zingayambitse.

Chenjezo: Zithunzi zojambula patsogolo.

Thandizo la radiation

• Zimachitika kokha mwa anthu omwe amathandizidwa ndi radiation
• Kutsekemera, kuuma, kuyabwa, ndi khungu
• Kutaya tsitsi kumalo a chithandizo

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza chithandizo cha radiation.

Kupsa ndi dzuwa

• Kutentha kwapadera pakhungu lakunja
• Kufiira, kupweteka, ndi kutupa
• Wouma, khungu losenda
• Zowopsa kwambiri, kutentha kwamabere kumatha kuchitika patatha nthawi yayitali padzuwa

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Kandida

• Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'makutu a khungu (m'khwapa, matako, pansi pa mabere, pakati pa zala ndi zala)
• Iyamba ndi kuyabwa, kuluma, ndi kutentha totupa tofiira ndi mawonekedwe onyowa ndi kutumphuka kouma m'mphepete
• Imapita patsogolo pakhungu losweka ndi lala ndi zotupa ndi ma pustule omwe atha kutenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza candida.

Rosacea

• Matenda apakhungu omwe amapitilira kuzimiririka ndikubwerera m'mbuyo
• Kubwereranso kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zakudya zokometsera, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kupsinjika, ndi mabakiteriya am'matumbo Helicobacter pylori
• Pali magawo anayi a rosacea omwe amakhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana
• Zizindikiro zodziwika zimaphatikizapo kuphulika kwa nkhope, kukwezedwa, mabampu ofiira, kufiira nkhope, kuuma khungu, komanso kuzindikira khungu

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza rosacea.

Kutentha

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Kutentha kwamphamvu kumagawidwa ndi kuzama komanso kukula
• Kuwotcha koyambirira: khungu laling'ono lotupa ndi louma, lofiira, lofewa lomwe limasanduka loyera kukakamizidwa
• Kutentha kwachiwiri: zopweteka kwambiri, zowoneka bwino, zotupa zolira ndi khungu lomwe limawoneka lofiira kapena losasintha, losalala
• Kutentha kwachitatu: yoyera kapena yakuda bulauni / utoto wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikopa komanso otsika kapena osazindikira kukhudza

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kupsa.

Mtundu wosiyanasiyana

• Mawanga ofiira pang'onopang'ono, ofiira, abulauni, pinki, kapena ofiira pakhungu lomwe lingakhale lowala kapena lakuda kuposa khungu lanu
• Khungu louma, losalala, komanso lofatsa
• Madera akhungu omwe sawotcha
• Madontho amatha kutha nyengo yozizira ndipo amawonekeranso mchaka ndi chilimwe

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza tinea versicolor.

Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis

• Imawoneka patadutsa maola mpaka masiku mutakumana ndi allergen
• Rash ili ndi malire owoneka ndipo imawonekera pomwe khungu lako lidayakhudza chinthu chonyansacho
• Khungu limayabwa, lofiira, lofiira, kapena laiwisi
• Ziphuphu zomwe zimalira, kutuluka, kapena kutuphuka

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi dermatitis.

Strawberry nevus

• Chizindikiro chofiira kapena chofiyira chomwe chimapezeka pankhope, pamutu, kumbuyo, kapena pachifuwa
• Amawonekera pakubadwa kapena mwa ana aang'ono kwambiri
• Pang'ono ndi pang'ono zimayamba kuchepa kapena kuzimiririka mwana akamakalamba

Werengani nkhani yonse pa sitirusi nevus.

Chikanga

• Zigamba zakuda kapena zoyera zomwe zimatuluka
• Madera okhudzidwa akhoza kukhala ofiira, oyabwa, amafuta, kapena mafuta
• Kutaya tsitsi kumatha kuchitika m'derali ndi zotupa

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza chikanga.

Kukhetsa magazi pakhungu

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Zimachitika pamene chotengera chamagazi chimaphulika kapena kutuluka pansi pa khungu
• Kuthira magazi pakhungu kumatha kuwoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono, kotchedwa petechiae, kapena m'malo akulu akulu, otchedwa purpura
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi pakhungu ndizovulala, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda owopsa
• Nthawi zonse muziwona dokotala wokhuza magazi pakhungu lomwe silili logwirizana ndi chovulala chodziwika, kapena ngati kutuluka magazi kumayambitsa kutupa kapena kupweteka kwambiri

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kutuluka magazi pakhungu.

Vitiligo

• Kutayika kwa khungu pakhungu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo omwe amapatsa khungu mtundu wake
• Njira yoyang'ana: kutayika kwa khungu m'malo ochepa okha omwe atha kuphatikiza
• Ndondomeko yachigawo: kusunthika mbali imodzi ya thupi
• Kumeta msanga kwa khungu ndi / kapena tsitsi lakumaso

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza vitiligo.

Chilonda cha Stasis

• Chizindikiro cha stasis dermatitis
• Khalani m'malo amthupi omwe magazi samayenda bwino, makamaka m'mapazi ndi m'miyendo
• Zowawa, zosaoneka bwino, mabala osaya ndi kukhotakhota ndi kulira
• Kuchira koyipa

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza chilonda cha stasis.

Basal cell carcinoma

• Malo okwezeka, olimba, komanso otuwa omwe angafanane ndi chilonda
• Dome-ngati, pinki kapena ofiira, owala, ndi ngale omwe atha kulowa mkati, ngati crater
• Mitsempha yamagazi yowonekera pakukula
• Kutuluka magazi kosavuta kapena bala lotuluka lomwe limawoneka kuti silichira, kapena limachira kenako limapezekanso

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza basal cell carcinoma.

Actinic keratosis

• Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera 2 cm, kapena kukula kwa chofufutira pensulo
• Chikopa cholimba, chotupa, kapena chokhwima
• Zimawoneka pamagulu amthupi omwe amalandila dzuwa (manja, mikono, nkhope, khungu, ndi khosi)
• Kawirikawiri pinki yamtundu koma imakhala ndi bulauni, tani, kapena imvi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza actinic keratosis.

Squamous cell carcinoma

• Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'malo omwe mumapezeka cheza cha UV, monga nkhope, makutu, ndi kumbuyo kwa manja
• Khungu lofiira, lofiira limapitirira mpaka ku bulu lomwe limakulabe
• Kukula komwe kumatuluka magazi mosavuta komanso osachiritsa, kapena kuchiritsa kenako kumaonekanso

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza squamous cell carcinoma.

Khansa ya pakhungu

• Matenda oopsa kwambiri a khansa yapakhungu, omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu akhungu loyera
• Mole paliponse m'thupi lomwe lili ndi mapangidwe osazolowereka, mawonekedwe osakanikirana, ndi mitundu yambiri
• Mole yemwe wasintha mtundu kapena wakula pakapita nthawi
• Nthawi zambiri amakhala wokulirapo kuposa chofufutira pensulo

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza khansa ya pakhungu.

Melasma

• Matenda akhungu omwe amachititsa kuti zigamba zakuda zizioneka pankhope ndipo, kawirikawiri, khosi, chifuwa, kapena mikono
• Ambiri mwa amayi apakati (chloasma) ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda komanso owonekera padzuwa
• Palibe zisonyezo zina kupyola pakhungu
• Itha kupita yokha pasanathe chaka kapena itha kukhala yokhazikika

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza melasma.

Malo a buluu aku Mongolia

• Khungu losavulaza lomwe limawoneka pobadwa (birthmark)
• Omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku neonates aku Asia
• Zigamba zazikulu, zopyapyala, zotuwa kapena zabuluu zokhala ndi m'mbali mosakhazikika zomwe zimawoneka kumbuyo ndi matako
• Nthawi zambiri zimatha ndi unyamata

Werengani nkhani yonse pamitundu yabuluu ya mongolian.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa zigamba za khungu zosuluka?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mabala akhungu, kuyambira pamavuto ang'onoang'ono mpaka kuchipatala.

Kutentha

Kupsa ndi dzuwa ndi mitundu ina ya kupsereza kumatha kuwononga khungu lanu, ndipo kutentha uku kukapola, pakhoza kukhala zilonda zipsera zomwe sizikhala zachikopa. Zotchipa za khungu zimatha kukhalanso ngati simugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa mosamala, zomwe zimabweretsa khungu losalala. Mankhwala ena amathanso kupangitsa khungu lanu kumva bwino dzuwa kuti likhale lofiira.

Matenda

Matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kusintha khungu. Mabala ndi mabala amatha kutenga kachilomboka mabakiteriya akalowa pachilondacho, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khungu. Izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwa khungu ndikutembenuza khungu loyandikana nalo kukhala loyera kapena loyera. Matenda a fungal, monga nyongolotsi, tinea versicolor, ndi candida amathanso kuyambitsa zigamba za khungu m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

Matenda osokoneza bongo ndi chifuwa

Chitetezo cha mthupi nthawi zambiri chimagwira ntchito kuti thupi likhale lathanzi polimbana ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi matenda.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadzichitira okhaokha komanso chifuwa, chitetezo cha mthupi chimasokoneza ma cell athanzi kukhala china chachilendo ndikuwamenya molakwika. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa mthupi lonse, kumabweretsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kutupa ndi kufiyira.

Matenda ena amadzimadzi, monga lupus erythematosus ndi matenda a Graves, amatha kuwononga khungu ndikupangitsa kusintha kwa khungu. Izi zimatha kuyambira pakhungu lofiira ndi zotupa mpaka kuwunikira pakhungu kapena kuda.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zakudya, zomera, kapena zosakwiya zimatha kupangitsanso mabala akhungu m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi. Kusintha uku kumatha kuwoneka ngati zotupa kapena mabampu omwe amakweza kapena kuwotcha.

Matenda omwe amatha kuyambitsa khungu ndi eczema. Monga matenda ena amadzimadzi okhaokha, eczema imayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimapha khungu. Vutoli limatha kuyambitsa zigamba zowala ndi mabampu ofiira omwe amatuluka kapena kutumphuka.

Kusintha kwa mahomoni

Kusintha kwa mahomoni, makamaka panthawi yapakati, kumatha kusintha khungu. Zosinthazi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwama mahomoni achikazi estrogen ndi progesterone. Melasma, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "chigoba cha mimba," ndi khungu limodzi lomwe limatha kukula chifukwa cha kusintha kwama mahomoni. Zimatha kuyambitsa zigamba zakuda kumapangika mbali zonse za nkhope.

Zizindikiro za kubadwa

Zizindikiro za mabala zimatuluka pakhungu lomwe limatha kubadwa kapena kubadwa. Mitundu ina yodziwika yazobadwa nayo ndi iyi:

• Timadontho tating'onoting'ono, tomwe ndimabala akuda kapena akuda omwe amatha kuwonekera pakhungu pobadwa. Ma moles ambiri samakhala ndi nkhawa. Komabe, kusintha kwa kukula kapena mawonekedwe amalowa kumatha kuwonetsa zovuta ndipo ziyenera kuwunikidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo.
• Mawanga a buluu ku Mongolia, omwe ndi timagulu tamtambo ta buluu tomwe titha kuwoneka pamsana pa makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri amtundu waku Asia. Zilibe vuto lililonse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimazimiririka pakapita nthawi.
• Madontho a vinyo wapa Port, omwe ndi zigamba zosalala zomwe zimawoneka ngati pinki kapena zofiira. Amayambitsidwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi yotupa pansi pa khungu.
• Strawberry nevus, yomwe ndi chizindikiro chofiyira chofala chofala kwa ana ndi makanda. Chizindikiro chobadwira nthawi zambiri chimatha ndi zaka 10.

Khansa yapakhungu

Khansa imatha kusintha khungu kapena kapangidwe kake. Khansa yapakhungu imatha kupezeka m'mene khungu la khungu limawonongeka, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa kwanthawi yayitali kapena kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Zowonongekazi zitha kupangitsa kuti maselo azitha kuwongoleredwa ndikupanga gulu la maselo a khansa.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya khansa yapakhungu, yonse yomwe imafunikira chithandizo:

• Actinic keratosis ndi khungu lokhala ndi khungu lodziwika bwino lomwe limakhala ndi mamba, mawanga m'manja, mikono, kapena nkhope. Mawanga awa amakhala ofiira, otuwa, kapena pinki. Malo okhudzidwa akhoza kuyabwa kapena kuwotcha.
• Basal cell carcinoma ndi mtundu wa khansa womwe umakhudza khungu lalitali. Amapanga mabampu opweteka omwe amatuluka magazi kumayambiriro. Ziphuphu zomwe zimalumikizidwa zimatha kukhala zotuwa, zonyezimira, kapena zofiira.
• Squamous cell carcinoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu yomwe imayamba m'maselo owopsa. Maselowa amapanga khungu lakunja kwambiri. Matendawa amayambitsa zilonda, zofiira ndi zotupa.
• Melanoma ndi khansa yapakhungu yochepa kwambiri koma yoopsa kwambiri. Imayamba ngati mole yoopsa. Matenda a khansa nthawi zambiri amakhala osakanikirana, amitundu yambiri, komanso akulu. Amakonda kuwonekera pachifuwa kapena kumbuyo mwa amuna, komanso pamapazi mwa akazi.

Mitundu yambiri yamagazi sinafike chifukwa cha khansa yapakhungu. Komabe, muyenera kufunsa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti aunike timadontho tomwe timasokoneza kapena zotupa pakhungu zosintha msanga.

Zimayambitsa zina

Zina ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimatha kuyambitsa mabala akhungu ndi awa:

• rosacea, matenda akhungu omwe amadziwika ndi mabala ofiira, odzaza mafinya omwe amakhudza mphuno, masaya, ndi chipumi
• lumikizanani ndi dermatitis, komwe kumachitika khungu lanu likamakwiya mukakumana ndi mankhwala enaake
• Kutuluka magazi pakhungu, komwe kumachitika mitsempha yamagazi ikaphulika chifukwa chovulala, mabala, kapena chifukwa chothana ndi vuto
• vitiligo, khungu lomwe limawononga maselo omwe amachititsa khungu
• Stasis ulcer, womwe ndi kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika m'miyendo ya m'munsi mwa anthu omwe samayenda bwino
• radiation radiation, mankhwala a khansa omwe amatha kupangitsa khungu kuphulika, kuyabwa, ndi khungu

Kodi zimayesedwa bwanji?

Muyenera kukonzekera nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo ngati:

• mumakhala ndi kusintha kosatha pakhungu lanu
• mumazindikira mole yatsopano kapena kukula pakhungu lanu
• mole yomwe ilipo kale kapena kukula kwasintha kukula kapena mawonekedwe

Ngati mumakhudzidwa ndi zigamba zanu zakuda ndipo mulibe dermatologist, mutha kuwona madotolo m'dera lanu kudzera pazida za Healthline FindCare.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuyesani ndikuyang'ana khungu lanu lomwe lasintha. Adzakufunsaninso mafunso angapo pazakusintha kwa khungu lanu. Khalani okonzeka kukambirana:

• pomwe mudazindikira koyamba kusintha kwa khungu
• kaya kusinthaku kudachitika pang'onopang'ono kapena mwachangu
• kaya kusintha kwasintha kapena kukuipiraipira
• Zizindikiro zina zilizonse zomwe mwina mukukumana nazo pamodzi ndi khungu lotumbululuka

Onetsetsani kuti muwadziwitse omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo za kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi zovulala zina pakhungu. Muyeneranso kuuza wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse a mahomoni. Izi zitha kuthandizira pakhungu lanu.

Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo akukayikira kuti vuto linalake likuyambitsa mabala anu akhungu, adzaitanitsa mayesero ena kuti athe kudziwa chifukwa chake. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• Kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone ngati zingayambitse khungu
• Kuunika kwa nyali za Wood kuti kuzindikire matenda omwe angakhalepo a fungal kapena bakiteriya
• biopsy ya khungu kuti ayang'ane pang'ono khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa pansi pa microscope kuti pakhale maselo achilendo

Kodi zimasokonekera motani?

Kuchiza kwa mabala akhungu kumatengera chifukwa choyambitsa. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atapeza vuto lazaumoyo, ayesa kuchiza matendawa poyamba. Kutulutsa khungu kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala kapena zithandizo zapakhomo, kapena kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

• Thandizo la Laser: Zipangizo zowala kwambiri zam'madzi ndi ma Q-switched lasers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthandiza kuwunikira madera akhungu omwe adetsedwa.
• Mavitamini apakhungu: Zakudya zam'madzi zotchedwa hydroquinone kapena mankhwala a retinol (vitamini A) zitha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zigamba za khungu lakuda.
• Masamba amankhwala: Matenda amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi salicylic acid ndi glycolic acid atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa khungu lakunja.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu pazomwe mungasankhe kuti mudziwe mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni. Onetsetsani kuti mukambirana za zoyipa zake, mtengo wake, komanso mphamvu ya chithandizo chilichonse.

Mankhwala apanyumba

• Odzola pakauntala: Vitamini A kirimu kapena kirimu wa vitamini E zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa mawonekedwe akhungu ndikupangitsa kuti khungu likhale ndi thanzi labwino.
• Madzi a mandimu: Ikani madzi a mandimu kawiri patsiku kuti muchepetse khungu lomwe lakuda. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa mabala akhungu m'masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu.
• Mafuta a Castor: Ikani mafuta a castor m'malo owonekera kawiri patsiku, kapena valani bandeji yothira mafuta a castor usiku wonse. Izi zitha kuthandiza khungu kuwononga melanin wambiri.
• Vitamini C: Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C, chopatsa thanzi pakhungu. Zipatso zokhala ndi vitamini C wambiri monga cantaloupe, malalanje, ndi chinanazi.
• Imwani tiyi: Kumwa tiyi wopangidwa ndi burdock, red clover, kapena nthula yamkaka kumatha kuchepetsa kusintha kwa khungu.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi zigamba zakuda khungu amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chotani?

Kusintha khungu kambiri kulibe vuto lililonse. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa mabala akhungu ndi zazing'ono ndizochepa zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chophweka. Zoyambitsa zina zitha kukhala zowopsa ndipo zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse. Khansa yapakhungu ndi yoopsa kwambiri, koma imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ikapezeka msanga. Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati muwona kusintha kwakanthawi kapena kovutitsa pakhungu lanu.