Matenda Abwino: Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zimayambitsa matenda aakulu
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi matenda a bronchitis amatha?

Matenda a bronchitis ndi kutupa kwa pulmonary bronchi, malo omwe mpweya umadutsa mkati mwa mapapo, womwe umapitilira miyezi yopitilira 3, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo chokwanira. Mtundu uwu wa bronchitis umafala kwambiri kwa omwe amasuta ndipo umawonjezera ngozi za matenda monga pulmonary emphysema, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za bronchitis zosatha nthawi zambiri zimatha miyezi yopitilira 3 ndipo chizindikiritso chachikulu ndikutsokomola ntchofu. Matenda a bronchitis amatha kuchiritsidwa ngati malangizo a dokotala amalemekezedwa ndipo munthuyo amuchiza moyenera.

Zimayambitsa matenda aakulu

Matenda a bronchitis makamaka amayamba chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali, poizoni kapena zinthu zoyambitsa ziwengo. Kuphatikiza apo, omwe amasuta fodya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu uwu wa bronchitis.

Matenda a bronchitis osachiritsika amapangidwa ndi pulmonologist potengera mbiri yazachipatala, moyo wawo komanso zizindikilo zake, kuphatikiza mayesero omwe amafufuza m'mapapo, monga chifuwa cha X-ray, spirometry ndi bronchoscopy, komwe ndikuwunika komwe kumachitika. yesani mayendedwe apandege, kuzindikira mtundu uliwonse wamasinthidwe. Mvetsetsani kuti bronchoscopy ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimachitikira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha bronchitis chosayembekezereka ndi kutsokomola ntchofu zomwe zimatha pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Zizindikiro zina za bronchitis yayikulu ndi izi:

• Kupuma kovuta;
• Malungo, akagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda;
• Kupuma pachifuwa popuma, kotchedwa kupuma;
• Kutopa;
• Kutupa kwa miyendo yakumunsi;
• Misomali ndi milomo zitha kukhala zopepera.

Matenda a bronchitis sakhala opatsirana, chifukwa nthawi zambiri samachitika chifukwa cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, palibe chiopsezo chilichonse chodetsa matenda pafupi ndi wodwalayo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha bronchitis chosatha chimachitidwa molingana ndi zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo wapereka. Pankhani ya kupuma movutikira, mwachitsanzo, pulmonologist angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito bronchodilators, monga Salbutamol, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, physiotherapy ndi yofunika kwambiri pochiza matenda am'mimba chifukwa amatha kusintha kusinthana kwa gasi, kupuma kwamphamvu komanso kuthetsa kutulutsa kwachinsinsi. Koma powonjezerapo ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuchichotsa kuti mupeze chithandizo cha matendawa.

Kodi matenda a bronchitis amatha?

Matenda a bronchitis samachiritsidwa nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi matenda ena osokoneza bongo (COPD) kapena amasuta. Komabe, ngati munthuyo amalemekeza malangizo onse a dotolo, pamakhala mwayi wabwino wochiritsidwa ndi chifuwa chachikulu.