Nchifukwa Chiyani Ichi Chikuwoneka Chosakira ndipo Ndingatani Pazomwezi?

Zamkati

• Matenda oyipa amayambitsa
• Kodi chingayambitse mabala ndi kuyabwa pamodzi ndi zotupa kapena zotupa?
• Kuluma nsikidzi
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kuchiza mabala oyabwa
• Tengera kwina

Chotupitsa, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti kusokonezeka, chimachitika pamene chotengera chaching'ono chamagazi chomwe chimangokhala pansi pakhungu chimathyoka ndipo magazi amalowerera mu minofu yoyandikana nayo.

Ziphuphu zimayamba chifukwa chovulala, monga kugwa kapena kugundana ndi kena kake, koma zimathanso kuyambika chifukwa cha minofu, kupindika kwa minyewa, kapena mafupa.

Matenda ena amatha kukupangitsani kuvulaza, makamaka zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi othandiza magazi kuundana kapena kusokonekera kwa magazi, monga thrombocytopenia. Mwinanso mumatha kuvulaza mukamakalamba chifukwa khungu lanu limayamba kuchepa ndipo mumakhala ndi mafuta ochepa pakhungu.

Pamodzi ndi mikwingwirima, mutha kupwetekanso komanso kumva kuwawa pamalo ovulala. Mikwingwirima idzasintha mitundu, kuchokera kufiira mpaka kufiyira ndi bulauni kukhala wachikasu isanathe kwathunthu.

Anthu ena amanena kuti kuvulala kwawo, komwe kumadziwika kuti pruritus, ngakhale sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa chake.

Matenda ena, monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi matenda a chiwindi, ndi mankhwala ena, monga chemotherapy, amatha kupweteketsa komanso kuyabwa pakhungu. Kukanda zolimba kwambiri kumayambitsanso kuvulaza.

Pakakhala zovuta zina, komabe, sizikudziwika chifukwa chake kuvulaza kumatha kuyabwa mukamachiritsa. Pali malingaliro ena, koma palibe lingaliro lomveka lomwe lakwaniritsidwa. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zisonyezo zina, mikwingwirima yoyipa sichingakhale chifukwa chodandaulira ndipo mwina idzatha masiku angapo.

Matenda oyipa amayambitsa

Pakakhala kuti palibe vuto lazachipatala, sizikudziwika chifukwa chake kuvulaza kumatha kuyabwa pamene akuchira. Malingaliro ake ndi awa:

• Khungu lanu limatha kukhala louma ngati mwakhala mukupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onyentchera pakumenyedwa kofewa, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuyabwa.
• Maselo ofiira ofiira akayamba kuwonongeka, amatulutsa mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti bilirubin. Mulingo wambiri wa bilirubin amadziwika kuti umayambitsa kuyabwa.
• Pali kufalikira kowonjezereka kumalo owonongeka. Kuzungulira kumafunika kuthandizira kuchotsa zinyalala ndikukonzanso maselo. Kuyabwa ndi kumva kulasalasa khungu kungakhale chizindikiro cha kufalikira uku. Zitha kukhalanso zokhudzana ndi kuchulukitsa kwa magazi pakachiritsa bala.
• Kukwapula kumawonjezeranso milingo ya histamine chifukwa chotupa kwanuko. Mbiri yake imadziwika kuti imayambitsa kuyabwa.

Zimadziwikanso kuti khungu louma limatha kuyabwa. Khungu louma limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavuto azaumoyo, monga matenda ashuga kapena impso, kapena kukhala m'malo ozizira, owuma. Okalamba amakonda kuvulaza mosavuta komanso amakonda kukhala ndi khungu lowuma, loyabwa.

Kodi chingayambitse mabala ndi kuyabwa pamodzi ndi zotupa kapena zotupa?

Kuvulaza kumatha kuwoneka kovuta ngati mikwingwirima yomwe idayambitsidwa chifukwa chothana ndi zotupa, zotupa, kapena chotupa chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi chinthu china.

Kuluma nsikidzi

Kulumidwa ndi kachilombo, monga udzudzu, nyerere yamoto, chigger, nkhupakupa, kapena kuluma kwa utitiri kungakupangitseni kukanda kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti thupi lanu limagwira poizoni kapena mapuloteni ena omwe tizilombo timakulowetsani.

Mukakanda khungu kwambiri, mutha kuvulaza khungu ndi mabala. Kuluma kwa kachilomboka ndi malo otundumuka apitilizabe kuyabwa mpaka thupi lanu litasiya kuchita kulumako. Mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa amathanso kuyambitsa zotupa zomwe zimafanana ndi kuvulala.

Khansa ya m'magazi

Ngakhale kuli kwakusowa, kuvulaza pafupipafupi kapena kuphwanya komwe sikungachiritse, komanso khungu loyabwa, kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'magazi. Zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'magazi ndi monga:

• kutopa
• khungu lotumbululuka
• kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi
• kupweteka kwa mafupa
• kutupa mwanabele
• kuonda

Khansa ya m'mawere

Khansa ya m'mawere yotupa imatha kuwoneka ngati kukuvulaza pachifuwa. Chifuwa chanu chimakhalanso chachikondi komanso chotentha, ndipo mutha kupeza chotupa pafupi kapena pafupi ndi bere. Chifuwa chimatha kuyimbanso, makamaka pafupi ndi nsonga yamabele.

Matenda a chiwindi

Mitundu ina yamatenda a chiwindi, kuphatikiza khansa ya chiwindi ndi cirrhosis (scarring) ya chiwindi, imathandizanso pakhungu loyipa ndi mabala.

Zizindikiro zina za matenda a chiwindi ndi monga:

• kuonda kosadziwika
• khungu lachikaso ndi maso (jaundice)
• mkodzo wakuda
• kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutopa

Mankhwala, kuphatikizapo chemotherapy ndi maantibayotiki, amathanso kuyambitsa khungu loyabwa komanso mabala osavuta.

Kuchiza mabala oyabwa

Ngati kuyabwa kumayambitsidwa ndi khungu louma, Nazi njira zina zothandizira:

• Ikani mafuta okutira pakhungu tsiku lililonse.
• Pewani kumwa mvula yotentha. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda.
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofatsa posamba.
• Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mlengalenga.
• Pewani kukanda malowo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti kuvulaza ndi kuyabwa ndi zotsatira za mankhwala.

Pofuna kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena kuthamanga, yesani izi kuti muchepetse kuyabwa:

• Ikani mafuta othana ndi kuyabwa.
• Tengani zowawa zam'kamwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito antihistamines.
• Ikani phala laling'ono la soda ndi madzi kuti mulume.

Pewani kukanda kachilomboka. Kukanda kungayambitse khungu ndikupangitsa matenda.

Nthawi zambiri, mikwingwirima imapita yokha popanda chisamaliro. Thupi limabwezeretsanso magazi m'masiku ochepa. Mutha kuyika compress yozizira ngati pali kutupa ndi kupweteka limodzi ndi kufinya.

Tengera kwina

Chifukwa chomwe kuvulaza kumatha kuyabwa ngati kuchiritsa sikumveka, koma pali malingaliro ochepa. Kuvulala komwe kumaluma pamene kumachiritsa sikungakhale chifukwa chodandaulira.

Matenda ena amatha kuyambitsa khungu komanso kuvulaza kosavuta. Mukawona zizindikiro zina zilizonse pamodzi ndi kuyabwa ndi kuvulaza, kapena mukuganiza kuti mankhwala akuyambitsa matenda anu, pitani kuchipatala. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati thupi lanu limangoyabwa komanso limavulala mosavuta ndipo palibe chifukwa chodziwikiratu.