Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kugundana Pagongono Lako

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa bampu pa chigongono chako?
• 1. Matenda a khungu la bakiteriya
• 2. Basal cell carcinoma
• 3. Kuvulala kwa mafupa
• 4. Dermatitis herpetiformis
• 5. Chikanga
• 6. Ganglion chotupa
• 7. Chigoba cha golfer
• 8. Gout
• 9. Lipoma
• 10. Olecranon bursitis
• 11. Osteoarthritis
• 12. psoriasis
• 13. Nyamakazi
• 14. Mphere
• 15. Sebaceous chotupa
• 16. Kuvulala pamwamba
• 17. Chigongono cha tenisi
• 18. Ankhondo
• Kutenga

Nchiyani chimayambitsa bampu pa chigongono chako?

Bump pa chigongono chanu chitha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Tilemba zinthu 18 zomwe zingayambitse.

1. Matenda a khungu la bakiteriya

Pambuyo pakutha, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa pakhungu lanu ndikupangitsa matenda. Imawoneka ngati chiphuphu chofiira, chotupa, nthawi zina ndimafinya kapena ngalande zina.

Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito kansalu kako chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki apakhungu. Matenda ena - monga staph - amafunika mankhwala opha tizilombo. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukhetsa madzi aliwonse omwe asonkhanitsa m'zigongono zanu.

2. Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma ndi khansa yapakhungu yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Amawoneka ngati bulu wofiirira-, woyera kapena khungu. Basal cell carcinoma imatha kupezeka paliponse pakhungu lanu, kuphatikiza chigongono.

Nthawi zambiri, awa amachotsedwa opaleshoni. Chithandizo china chingalimbikitsidwe kutengera zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza:

• kukula kwa chotupa
• malo
• mbiri yanu yazachipatala

3. Kuvulala kwa mafupa

Kuthyoka kapena kusweka kwa mafupa m'zigongono - humerus, radius, kapena ulna - kumatha kupanga chotupa. Bulu ngati ili limapezeka nthawi yomweyo pambuyo povulala ndipo limatsagana ndi zowawa komanso zovuta kusuntha chigongono.

Nthawi zambiri chovala cha chigongono chimasweka ndipo chopindika chimakhala chopindika. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa chovulalacho, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira.

4. Dermatitis herpetiformis

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) ndi matenda oyabwa kwambiri pakhungu omwe amadziwika ndi masango a zotupa zing'onozing'ono ndi zotupa. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kapena kusalolera kwa gluten, puloteni yomwe imapezeka mu tirigu ndi tirigu.

Zizindikiro za DH, kuphatikiza zopindika pa gongono lanu, ziyenera kuchoka mukachotsa gilateni pazakudya zanu. Komabe, kuchira kumatha kutenga miyezi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani dapsone (Aczone) kuti muchepetse kuyankha kwanu pakhungu ndikuwongolera zizindikilo.

5. Chikanga

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) ndi vuto lokhala ndi zizindikilo zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

• khungu loyabwa
• khungu lofiira
• khungu lowuma
• tinthu tating'ono, tokwera pakhungu, kuphatikiza chigongono

Palibe mankhwala a chikanga koma pali mankhwala - monga mafuta onunkhira - omwe amatha kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndikuletsa kuphulika kwatsopano.

6. Ganglion chotupa

Ziphuphu za Ganglion ndi zotupa zopanda pake. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'manja mwanu, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuwonekera m'zigongono.

Ngakhale ma cyst awa atha popanda chithandizo, anthu ambiri amasankha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

7. Chigoba cha golfer

Chigoba cha Golfer (medial epicondylitis) ndi kuvulala kopitilira muyeso kwa minyewa ya mkono wanu yomwe imalumikiza mkati mwa chigongono chanu. Chigongono cha Golfer ndichotsatira chobwerezabwereza ndipo sichimakhudza okhawo omwe amasewera gofu.

Kuchiza chigongono cha golfer nthawi zambiri kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo:

• kupumula
• ayezi
• kulimbikitsa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa
• kupweteka kwapafupipafupi kumachepetsa

Ngati mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

8. Gout

Gout - wachibale wa nyamakazi - imachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'magulu anu. Gout imakhudza mapazi anu pafupipafupi koma imathandizanso kukhala ndi zotupa zopweteka m'zigongono nthawi zina.

Gout nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs). Ma NSAID owonjezera pamakalata ndi awa:

• ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB)
• naproxen sodium (Aleve)

NSAID za mankhwala zikuphatikizapo:

• mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Indocin)
• alirazamalik (Alirazamalik)
• colchicine (Ma Colcrys, Mitigare)

Anthu omwe amamwa gout kangapo pachaka amapatsidwa mankhwala kuti aletse kupanga uric acid kapena kuti athandize kuchotsa uric acid.

9. Lipoma

Lipoma ndikukula kwaminyewa kwamafuta. Lipomas imatha kumera pa chigongono ndikukula mpaka kukula komwe kungakhudze kuyenda.

Nthawi zambiri lipoma samafuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati chikwapu chikukula kapena chikupweteka, dokotala wanu atha kunena kuti achite opaleshoni kapena liposuction kuti achotse.

10. Olecranon bursitis

Bursa - thumba laling'ono lodzaza ndimadzimadzi - limakhala ngati khushoni yoteteza kusamvana pakati pa fupa ndi minofu m'zigongono. Ngati yavulala kapena yatenga kachilombo, imatha kutupa ndikupanga chotupa.

Olecranon bursitis imadziwikanso monga:

• Chigoba chophika buledi
• chigongono
• chigongono madzi
• Chigoba cha Popeye
• Chigoba cha ophunzira

Ngati bursa alibe kachilombo, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala awa:

• kupewa zinthu zomwe zimasokoneza chigongono chanu
• kuyika zokutira zolimba m'zigongono
• kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa

Mankhwala ena amaphatikizapo kulakalaka, komwe dokotala wanu amachotsa madzi kuchokera ku bursa ndi singano ndikujambulira bursa ndi steroids.

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo, mungalandire mankhwala a maantibayotiki. Ngati matendawa sangathe kuthetsedwa kapena ngati madziwo akubwerera mobwerezabwereza, dokotala akhoza kukulangizani kuti muchotse bursa.

11. Osteoarthritis

Elbow osteoarthritis ndimomwe zimachitika pakatikati pa chigongono chakutha kapena chawonongeka. Itha kuyambitsa chotupa cholimba m'zigongono.

Kuchiza msanga kwa osteoarthritis m'zigongono nthawi zambiri kumakhala mankhwala opweteka komanso othandizira. Majekeseni a Corticosteroid nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikirazo. Pamene chithandizo chamankhwala chatha, opareshoni yokonzanso kapena kulowetsa chophatikizira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotsatira chotsatira.

12. psoriasis

Psoriasis - matenda amtundu wodziyimira payokha - amadziwika ndi zigamba zofiira. Zigawozi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'zigongono.

Chithandizo cha psoriasis chimaphatikizapo:

• mafuta okongoletsa monga corticosteroids ndi anthralin
• mankhwala opepuka monga UVB phototherapy ndi excimer laser
• mankhwala monga methotrexate ndi cyclosporine

13. Nyamakazi

Matenda a nyamakazi - matenda osachiritsika omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chanu - amatha kuyambitsa timagulu tating'onoting'ono tanu, kuphatikizapo zigongono.

Matenda a nyamakazi amathandizidwa ndi kuphatikiza anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drug. Muyeneranso kupumula ndi kulepheretsa chigongono chanu. Opaleshoni itha kukhala njira ngati njira yomaliza.

14. Mphere

Matenda apakhungu opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nthendayi Ma Sarcoptes scabiei, mphere zimakhala ngati zotupa zotupa zofiira ndi zotupa. Zigongono ndi malo ofala kwambiri amphere.

Palibe mankhwala ovomerezeka a kansalu, koma dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga permethrin lotion.

15. Sebaceous chotupa

Mitundu yotupa yolumikizana imapangidwa kuchokera kubokosi lotsekemera lotupa - gland pakhungu lanu lomwe limatulutsa sebum kuti aphatikize khungu ndi tsitsi. Izi zimapanga mtanda wozungulira, wopanda khansa pansi pa khungu lanu.

Nthaŵi zambiri, madokotala amalimbikitsa kusiya chotupacho chokha. Komabe, zotupa zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga kuletsa kuyenda koyenda bwino, matenda, komanso mawonekedwe osasangalatsa. Ngati ndi choncho, kuchotsa opaleshoni ndi njira ina.

16. Kuvulala pamwamba

Nthawi zambiri, chigongono chanu chikamenyedwa mwamphamvu, hematoma (magazi amaundana) imapangidwa. Mosiyana ndi mikwingwirima yodziwika, hematoma imatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwakukulu.

Ngati phokoso likuyambitsa bondo pamphepete mwanu, muyenera:

• pumula ndikukweza mkono wako
• Gwiritsani ntchito bandeji yopanikizika komanso mankhwala oundana kuti muchepetse kutupa
• tengani ma OSA NSAID kuti muchepetse ululu
• ikani mkono wanu mu gulaye kuti muchepetse kuyenda kwa chigongono

Magazi mu hematoma amalowa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi lanu, ndikupangitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kutha.

17. Chigongono cha tenisi

Chigoba cha tenisi (lateral epicondylitis) ndi kuvulala kopitilira muyeso kwa minyewa ya mikono yanu yakutsogolo kunja kwa chigongono. Kuvulala kumeneku kumabwera chifukwa chobwereza bwereza, chifukwa chake chigongono cha tenisi chimakhudza othamanga komanso osapikisana nawo.

Kuti muchiritse chigongono cha tenisi, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala opweteka a OTC, kupumula, ndi mankhwala oundana kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kutengera ndi zotsatira, atha kupereka upangiri wothandizidwa kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

18. Ankhondo

Bampu yaying'ono pamphepete mwako ikhoza kukhala nkhwangwa. Warts amayamba chifukwa cha papillomavirus ya anthu (HPV). Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khungu lakuthwa pakhungu lokhala ndi malo owoneka bwino.

Mankhwala omenyera pankhondo amapezeka. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi salicylic acid yemwe amasungunula pang'onopang'ono nkhondoyi. Mankhwala ena ndi awa:

• cryotherapy (kuzizira)
• opaleshoni ya laser
• kantharidin

Kutenga

Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa, kuyambira kuvulala mpaka matenda, zimatha kubweretsa chigongono pamphepete mwako. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala kuti mukapeze matenda anu. Nthawi zambiri, monga lipoma, simudzafunika chithandizo chamankhwala. Dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira matenda, zilonda, kapena vuto lomwe limafunikira chithandizo.