Zizindikiro Zochenjeza Khansa

Zamkati

• Khansa yofala kwambiri
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Malungo
• Kutaya magazi
• Ululu ndi kutopa
• Chifuwa chosalekeza
• Khungu limasintha
• Kusintha kwa chimbudzi
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku
• Khansa yopanda zidziwitso
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Ofufuza apita patsogolo kwambiri polimbana ndi khansa. Komabe, akuti padzakhala milandu yatsopano 1,735,350 yomwe ipezeka ku United States mu 2018.

Malinga ndi malingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi, khansa ndiimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kufa msanga.

Nthawi zina zimatha kukula popanda chenjezo. Koma milandu yambiri imakhala ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza. Mukazindikira kuti pali khansa, zimakhala bwino kuti mukhale ndi moyo.

Khansa yofala kwambiri

Malinga ndi a, khansa zotsatirazi ndizofala kwambiri ku United States, kupatula khansa yapakhungu la nonmelanoma:

• khansara ya chikhodzodzo
• khansa ya m'mawere
• khansa ya m'matumbo ndi thumbo
• khansa ya endometrial
• khansa ya impso
• khansa ya m'magazi
• khansa ya chiwindi
• khansa ya m'mapapo
• khansa ya pakhungu
• non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• khansa ya kapamba
• khansa ya prostate
• khansa ya chithokomiro

Khansa ya m'mawere ndi m'mapapo ndi yomwe imafala kwambiri, ndipo anthu opitilira 200,000 aku America amapezeka chaka chilichonse. Poyerekeza, pamakhala odwala khansa ya chiwindi, kapamba, kapena chithokomiro osachepera 60,000 chaka chilichonse.

Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa yapakhungu la nonmelanoma chaka chilichonse, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale khansa yofala kwambiri mdzikolo. Komabe, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala sakukakamizidwa kuti apereke zambiri za izi ku malo olembetsera khansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa milanduyo kukhale kovuta kudziwa.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) ndi squamous cell cancer (SCC) ndi mitundu iwiri ya nonmelanoma khansa yapakhungu. Khansa yapakhungu ya Nonmelanoma imapha kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kufa kwa khansa chaka chilichonse.

Zizindikiro zenizeni zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu ya khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, khansa zina, monga za kapamba, sizingayambitse matenda nthawi yomweyo.

Komabe, pali zizindikilo zina zofunika kuzisamala.

Kuchepetsa thupi

Maselo a khansa akamalimbana ndi athanzi, thupi lanu limayankha pochepetsa thupi.

Malinga ndi American Cancer Society (ACS), anthu ambiri mosayembekezeka amataya mapaundi 10 kapena kupitilira apo asanakumane ndi khansa. M'malo mwake, ichi chitha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa.

Kuchepetsa thupi kosadziwika kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, monga hyperthyroidism (chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso). Kusiyanitsa ndi khansa ndikuti kuchepa thupi kumatha kubwera modzidzimutsa. Ndiwodziwika kwambiri mu khansa ya:

• kum'mero
• mapapo
• kapamba
• m'mimba

Malungo

Malungo ndi momwe thupi limayankhira ku matenda kapena matenda. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malungo ngati chizindikiro. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro kuti khansara yafalikira kapena kuti yapita patsogolo.

Malungo sakhala chizindikilo choyambirira cha khansa, koma atha kukhala ngati munthu ali ndi khansa yamagazi, monga leukemia kapena lymphoma.

Kutaya magazi

Khansa zina zimayambitsanso magazi osazolowereka. Mwachitsanzo, khansa yam'matumbo kapena yamatumbo imatha kuyambitsa chimbudzi chamagazi, pomwe magazi mumkodzo amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kansa ya prostate kapena chikhodzodzo. Ndikofunika kuti mufotokozere za izi kapena kutulutsa kulikonse kwachilendo kwa dokotala wanu kuti awunike.

Kutaya magazi kumatha kukhala kwanzeru kwambiri mu khansa yam'mimba, chifukwa kumatha kutuluka magazi mkati kokha komanso kumavuta kuwazindikira.

Ululu ndi kutopa

Kutopa kosadziwika kungakhale chizindikiro china cha khansa. Ndicho chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala kwambiri. Kutopa komwe sikuwoneka kuti kukupita ngakhale atagona mokwanira kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto la thanzi - khansa ndi njira imodzi yokha.

Kutopa kumadziwika kwambiri ndi khansa ya m'magazi, malinga ndi ACS. Kutopa kungakhalenso kokhudzana ndi kutaya magazi kuchokera ku khansa zina.

Nthawi zina, khansa yomwe imafalikira, kapena metastasized, imatha kupweteka. Mwachitsanzo, ululu wammbuyo ukhoza kupezeka mu khansa ya:

• m'matumbo
• Prostate
• thumba losunga mazira
• rectum

Chifuwa chosalekeza

Chifuwa chikhoza kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndi njira yachilengedwe ya thupi lanu yochotsera zinthu zosafunikira. Chimfine, chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ngakhale chinyezi chochepa chimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa.

Pankhani ya khansa yamapapu, komabe, chifuwa chimatha kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali ngakhale kuli ndi mankhwala. Kutsokomola kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi, ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa nkhumba. Matendawa akamakula, umatha kutsokomola magazi.

Kutsokomola kosalekeza nthawi zina kumakhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya chithokomiro.

Khungu limasintha

Kusintha kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi khansa yapakhungu, komwe timadontho kapena timadontho timasintha kapena kukulitsa. Kusintha kwina kwa khungu kumatha kuwonetsanso mitundu ina ya khansa.

Mwachitsanzo, mawanga oyera mkamwa amatha kuwonetsa khansa yapakamwa. Ziphuphu kapena ziphuphu pansi pa khungu zimatha kukhala zotupa, monga khansa ya m'mawere.

Khansa imatha kusintha zina pakhungu, monga:

• kukula kwa tsitsi
• hyperpigmentation, kapena mawanga akuda
• jaundice, kapena maso achikasu ndi khungu
• kufiira

Kusintha kwa khungu chifukwa cha khansa yapakhungu kumatha kuphatikizanso zilonda zomwe mwina sizimatha kapena zilonda zomwe zimachira ndikubwerera.

Kusintha kwa chimbudzi

Khansa zina zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pakudya, monga kuvuta kumeza, kusintha njala, kapena kupweteka mukamadya.

Munthu amene ali ndi khansa ya m'mimba sangakhale ndi zizindikilo zambiri, makamaka koyambirira. Komabe, khansara imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kudzimbidwa, mseru, kusanza, ndi kuphwanya.

Kuvuta kumeza kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi khansa zosiyanasiyana za mutu ndi khosi, komanso khansa ya m'mimba.

Komabe, si khansa yokhayo ya m'mimba (GI) yomwe imatha kuyambitsa izi. Khansara yamchiberekero ingathenso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphulika kapena kumverera kwodzaza komwe sikudzatha. Kusuta ndi kusanza kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha khansa ya muubongo.

Kutuluka thukuta usiku

Thukuta lausiku limakhala lamphamvu kuposa thukuta pang'ono kapena kumva kutentha kwambiri. Amakupangitsani kuti muzinyowa thukuta. Monga zizindikilo zina zomwe zidatchulidwa kale, thukuta usiku limatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo zosagwirizana ndi khansa.

Komabe, kutuluka thukuta usiku kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi magawo oyamba a khansa zingapo, kuyambira khansa ya m'magazi kupita ku lymphoma mpaka khansa ya chiwindi.

Khansa yopanda zidziwitso

Ngakhale khansa yambiri ili ndi zizindikilo, mitundu ina ndiyanzeru.

Khansara ya pancreatic mwina singatengere zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo mpaka itapitilira patsogolo. Mbiri ya banja, komanso kutupa pafupipafupi kapamba, zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo. Ngati ndi choncho, adotolo angakulimbikitseni kuwunika khansa pafupipafupi.

Matenda ena a khansa yam'mapapo angangobweretsa zizindikilo zowonekera kunja kwa chifuwa chodziwika bwino. Mitundu ina imatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi, chizindikiro chomwe sichingapezeke popanda labu kugwira ntchito.

Khansa ya impso, makamaka koyambirira, ndi mtundu wina womwe sungayambitse zizindikiritso. Khansa yayikulu kapena yayikulu kwambiri ya impso imatha kubweretsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka mbali imodzi, magazi mkodzo, kapena kutopa. Komabe, zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina zoyipa.

Chiwonetsero

Malinga ndi a, anthu 609,640 akuti amafa ndi khansa ku 2018. Amuna ali pachiwopsezo chambiri kuposa azimayi omwe amwalira. Nthawi yomweyo, ACS ikuyerekeza kuti anthu opitilira 20 miliyoni akuyembekezeka kupulumuka khansa pofika chaka cha 2026.

Chinsinsi cha khansa yopulumuka ndikuteteza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti musaphonye mayeso anu apachaka, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuchita zonse zowunikira monga adalangizira adotolo - izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati khansa ina ikuyenda m'banja mwanu.

Pochita ndi zizindikiritso koyambirira, mutha kukulitsa mwayi wokhala wopanda khansa.