Kumangidwa Mwadzidzidzi Kwa Mtima

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA) ndi chiyani?
• Kodi kumangidwa kwamtima mwadzidzidzi (SCA) kumasiyana bwanji ndi vuto la mtima?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA)?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chomangidwa mwadzidzidzi mtima (SCA)?
• Kodi zizindikiro za kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA) ndi ziti?
• Kodi kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA) kumapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zothandizira kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA)?
• Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndikaganiza kuti wina ali ndi SCA?
• Kodi ndizithandizo ziti atapulumuka kumangidwa kwamtima mwadzidzidzi (SCA)?
• Kodi kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA) kungalephereke?

Chidule

Kodi kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA) ndi chiyani?

Kumangidwa kwamtima mwadzidzidzi (SCA) ndimkhalidwe womwe mtima umasiya kugunda mwadzidzidzi. Izi zikachitika, magazi amasiya kuyenda kubongo ndi ziwalo zina zofunika. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, SCA imayambitsa imfa mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Koma chithandizo chofulumira ndi defibrillator chingakhale chopulumutsa moyo.

Kodi kumangidwa kwamtima mwadzidzidzi (SCA) kumasiyana bwanji ndi vuto la mtima?

Matenda a mtima ndi osiyana ndi a SCA. Matenda a mtima amachitika magazi akamatsekera pamtima. Pakudwala kwamtima, nthawi zambiri mtima sumaima kugunda. Ndi SCA, mtima umasiya kugunda.

Nthawi zina SCA imatha kuchitika pambuyo poti wachira matenda a mtima.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA)?

Mtima wanu uli ndi dongosolo lamagetsi lomwe limayang'anira kugunda ndi kuthamanga kwa kugunda kwa mtima wanu. SCA imatha kuchitika pomwe magetsi amagetsi sakugwira ntchito bwino ndipo amayambitsa kugunda kwamtima kosasintha. Kugunda kwamtima kosachedwa kumatchedwa arrhythmias. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zitha kupangitsa mtima kugunda mwachangu kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono, kapena ndi nyimbo yosasinthasintha. Zina zimatha kupangitsa mtima kusiya kupopera magazi mthupi; uwu ndiye mtundu womwe umayambitsa SCA.

Matenda ndi mikhalidwe ina imatha kuyambitsa mavuto amagetsi omwe amatsogolera ku SCA. Mulinso

• Ventricular fibrillation, mtundu wa arrhythmia pomwe ma ventricles (zipinda zam'munsi zamtima) sizimenya bwino. M'malo mwake, amamenya mwachangu komanso mosasinthasintha. Sangathe kupopa magazi mthupi. Izi zimayambitsa ma SCA ambiri.
• Matenda a Coronary (CAD), yotchedwanso ischemic matenda amtima. CAD imachitika pamene mitsempha ya mtima siyingathe kupereka magazi okwanira okosijeni pamtima. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi chikwangwani chambiri, chopaka phula, mkatikati mwa mitsempha yayikulu yamitsempha. Chikwangwanicho chimatseka magazi ena kapena magazi onse kupita kumtima.
• Mitundu ina ya kupsinjika kwa thupi zingayambitse dongosolo lamagetsi la mtima wanu kulephera, monga
  • Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe thupi lanu limatulutsa hormone adrenaline. Hormone iyi imatha kuyambitsa SCA mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto amtima.
  • Magazi otsika kwambiri a potaziyamu kapena magnesium. Maminolo awa amatenga gawo lofunikira pamakina amagetsi amtima wanu.
  • Kutaya magazi kwakukulu
  • Kusowa kwakukulu kwa mpweya
• Matenda ena obadwa nawo zomwe zingayambitse arrhythmias kapena mavuto ndi kapangidwe ka mtima wanu
• Kusintha kwapangidwe pamtima, monga mtima wokulitsidwa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda amtsogolo. Matenda amtima amathanso kusintha kusintha kwa mtima.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chomangidwa mwadzidzidzi mtima (SCA)?

Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha SCA ngati

• Khalani ndi matenda amitsempha yamagazi (CAD). Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi SCA ali ndi CAD. Koma CAD nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa zizindikiro, kotero mwina sangadziwe kuti ali nayo.
• Ndi achikulire; chiopsezo chanu chimakulirakulira
• Kodi ndinu munthu; ndizofala kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi
• Kodi ndi Black kapena African American, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda ashuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena matenda amisempha
• Mbiri ya arrhythmia
• Mbiri yaumwini kapena yabanja ya SCA kapena zovuta zobadwa nazo zomwe zingayambitse arrhythmia
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
• Matenda amtima
• Mtima kulephera

Kodi zizindikiro za kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA) ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro choyamba cha SCA ndikutaya chidziwitso (kukomoka). Izi zimachitika mtima ukasiya kugunda.

Anthu ena amatha kugunda pamtima kapena azunguzika kapena opepuka asanakomoke. Ndipo nthawi zina anthu amamva kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, nseru, kapena kusanza mu ola limodzi asanakhale ndi SCA.

Kodi kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA) kumapezeka bwanji?

SCA imachitika popanda chenjezo ndipo imafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo nthawi zambiri samazindikira kuti SCA ndi mayeso azachipatala monga zikuchitika. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pambuyo poti zachitika. Othandizira amachita izi pofufuza zifukwa zina zakugwa kwadzidzidzi kwa munthu.

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha SCA, omwe amakupatsirani mwayi akhoza kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wa zamatenda, dokotala wodziwa matenda amtima. Katswiri wa zamtima angakufunseni kuti mupimeko mayeso osiyanasiyana azaumoyo kuti muwone momwe mtima wanu ukugwirira ntchito. Adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti mupange ngati mukufuna chithandizo kuti mupewe SCA.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zothandizira kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA)?

SCA ndizadzidzidzi. Munthu yemwe ali ndi SCA amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi makina osinthira nthawi yomweyo. Chotetezera makina ndi chida chomwe chimatumiza magetsi pamtima. Kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kumatha kubwezeretsa nyimbo yanthawi zonse pamtima womwe wasiya kugunda. Kuti zigwire bwino ntchito, ziyenera kuchitika mkati mwa mphindi zochepa za SCA.

Apolisi ambiri, akatswiri azachipatala, ndi oyankha ena oyamba amaphunzitsidwa ndikukhala ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito defibrillator. Itanani 9-1-1 nthawi yomweyo ngati wina ali ndi zizindikiro za SCA. Mukapempha thandizo mwachangu, chithandizo chatsopano chopulumutsa moyo chimayamba.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndikaganiza kuti wina ali ndi SCA?

Malo ambiri aboma monga masukulu, mabizinesi, ndi ma eyapoti ali ndi ma defibrillator akunja (AED). Ma AED ndi ma defibrillator apadera omwe anthu osaphunzitsidwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati akuganiza kuti wina ali ndi SCA. AEDS adapangidwa kuti azitha kugwedeza magetsi ngati azindikira kuwopsa kwa arrhythmia. Izi zimalepheretsa kupereka mantha kwa munthu yemwe mwina adakomoka koma alibe SCA.

Mukawona wina yemwe mukuganiza kuti ali ndi SCA, muyenera kuyambiranso mtima (CPR) mpaka kutha kwadzidzidzi kutachitika.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha SCA angafune kulingalira zokhala ndi AED kunyumba. Funsani katswiri wanu wamtima kuti akuthandizeni kusankha ngati kukhala ndi AED kwanu kungakuthandizeni.

Kodi ndizithandizo ziti atapulumuka kumangidwa kwamtima mwadzidzidzi (SCA)?

Ngati mupulumuka ku SCA, mwachidziwikire mudzalandiridwa kuchipatala kuti muzisamalidwa nthawi zonse. Kuchipatala, gulu lanu lazachipatala liziwonetsetsa mtima wanu. Atha kukupatsani mankhwala kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha SCA ina.

Ayesetsanso kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa SCA yanu. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi mtsempha wamagazi, mutha kukhala ndi angioplasty kapena mitsempha yodutsitsa opaleshoni. Njirazi zimathandizira kuti magazi aziyenda bwino kudzera mumitsempha yamitsempha yochepetsetsa kapena yotseka.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi SCA amapeza chida chotchedwa implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Kachipangizoka kakang'ono kamaikidwa pansi pa khungu pachifuwa kapena pamimba. ICD imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi amagetsi kapena zodabwitsa kuti zithandizire kuwongolera ma arrhythmias owopsa.

Kodi kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima (SCA) kungalephereke?

Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha SCA mwa kutsatira moyo wathanzi. Ngati muli ndi mtsempha wamagazi kapena matenda ena amtima, kuchiza matendawa kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha SCA. Ngati mwakhala ndi SCA, kupeza chodulira cha cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) kumachepetsa mwayi wanu wokhala ndi SCA ina.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute