Kodi nyama ya mphuno ndi chiyani, imayambitsa chiyani komanso momwe imathandizira

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Mitundu ya chithandizo
• 1. Mankhwala
• 2. Opaleshoni
• 3. Chithandizo chachilengedwe
• Zovuta zotheka

Thupi pamphuno, kapena mnofu wonyezimira pamphuno, ndi mawu odziwika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuwonekera kwa kutupa kwa adenoids kapena ma turbinates amphuno, omwe amakhala mkati mwa mphuno omwe, akatupa, amalepheretsa kupita kwa mpweya kumapapu. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizofala kuti munthu azipuma nthawi yayitali kudzera mkamwa, kupewa kupumira m'mphuno.

Popeza imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi otorhinolaryngologist kuti muyambe mankhwala oyenera, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi opaleshoni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Mnofu wa mphuno ukhoza kuwonekera paubwana ndipo, munthawi imeneyi, nthawi zambiri umayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma adenoids, omwe ndi mafinya amthupi omwe amakula mpaka zaka 6 kenako nkuzimiririka. Pankhani ya akuluakulu, mnofu wa mphuno umatha kuyambitsidwa ndi turbinate hypertrophy, komwe ndikutupa kwa ma turbinates am'mphuno, omwe ndi magulu omwe amayenera kusefa ndi kunyozetsa mpweya wolowa m'mphuno. Onani njira zamankhwala zothandizira turbinate hypertrophy.

Komabe, nthawi zina, munthuyo amatha kubadwa ndi mnofu pamphuno chifukwa cha majini kapena kusintha pakukula kwa nyumbazi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kupezeka kwa mnofu wonyezimira m'mphuno kumayambitsa zizindikiro monga:

• Nthawi zina;
• Kutengeka kwa mphuno yodzaza;
• Kupuma kudzera pakamwa;
• Kugona mopanda phokoso;
• Imani kupuma mutagona;
• Mpweya woipa;
• Milomo youma kapena yosweka;
• Pafupipafupi matenda a pakhosi ndi khutu;
• Chimfine pafupipafupi.

Kuphatikiza pazizindikirozi, mnofu wa mphuno amathanso kupangitsa mano opindika kukula, mawu ofowoka komanso kukwiya mwa ana. Zizindikirozi zikawonekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana, dokotala wamkulu kapena otorhinolaryngologist yemwe adzafufuza mkati mwa mphuno mothandizidwa ndi chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera, yomwe ndi mayeso otchedwa nasofibroscopy. Mvetsetsani momwe mayeso a nasofibroscopy amachitikira.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kukulirakulira chifukwa cha kuipitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya, bowa ndi mavairasi, chifukwa zimatha kukulitsa kutupa kwamkati mwa mphuno.

Mitundu ya chithandizo

Chithandizo chimadalira msinkhu wa munthu, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kukula kwa nyama pamphuno. Nthawi zambiri, dotolo amalimbikitsa chithandizo chonga:

1. Mankhwala

Mankhwala ena atha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala kuti achepetse kutupa kwa mnofu wonyezimira m'mphuno, monga ma corticosteroids omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mphuno kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa komanso ochepetsa ziwengo kuti achepetse kutupa ndikuchotsa zizindikiritso za rhinitis. Nthawi zina, limodzi ndi mnofu wa mphuno, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya mu amygdala ndipo, mwanjira imeneyi, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki.

2. Opaleshoni

Ngati chithandizo chamankhwala sichichepetsa mnofu wamphuno m'mphuno ndipo chimasokoneza kwambiri kuyenda kwa mpweya, adotolo angafune kuti achite opaleshoni. Adenoidectomy ndi opareshoni yochotsa adenoids ndipo turbinectomy ndikuchotsa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa ma turbinates am'mphuno, ndipo maopaleshoniwa akuwonetsedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro za nyama m'mphuno.

Kuchita maopaleshoni kumeneku kumachitika kuchipatala, komwe kumachitika mankhwala oletsa ululu ambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri, munthuyo amatha kubwerera kwawo tsiku lotsatira. Pambuyo pa maopaleshoniwa, kuchira kumakhala kofulumira ndipo adotolo amatha kukupatsani maantibayotiki ndi ma analgesics, omwe amateteza matenda ndikuchepetsa ululu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pochita opaleshoniyi, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo apumule masiku ochepa ndikupewa zakudya zolimba komanso zotentha. Ndibwino kuti mumudziwitse dokotala mwachangu ngati zizindikiro za malungo kapena kutuluka magazi m'mphuno kapena mkamwa zikuwoneka, chifukwa zizindikirizi zitha kuwonetsa kukula kwa zovuta. Onani zambiri zakubwezeretsa kuchipatala kwa adenoid.

3. Chithandizo chachilengedwe

Mankhwala achilengedwe kapena opangidwa ndi manja amatha kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikilo za mnofu m'mphuno, zomwe zitha kuchitidwa limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso opaleshoni. Mankhwalawa amachokera pakudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zakudya zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi omega 3, popeza ali ndi zochita zotsutsana ndi zotupa, komanso zakudya zomwe zimathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo monga zomwe zili ndi vitamini C, selenium ndi zinc. Onani apa zakudya zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Zovuta zotheka

Ngati sakuchiritsidwa monga momwe akuvomerezedwera ndi zamankhwala, mnofu wa mphuno umatha kukulira ndikutha kuletsa mpweya kuti udutse mphuno, kupangitsa kupweteka mutu, mavuto ogona komanso kubwereza matenda am'mero ​​ndi m'makutu.