Dziwani zonse zomwe zingayambitse mimba yoopsa

Zamkati

• 1. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi pre-eclampsia
• 2. Matenda a shuga
• 3. Mimba yapasa
• 4. Kumwa mowa, ndudu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• 5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa panthawi yapakati
• 6. Chitetezo chofooka chamthupi
• 7. Mimba muunyamata kapena atakwanitsa zaka 35
• 8. Oyembekezera ndi kunenepa kochepa kapena kunenepa kwambiri
• 9. Mavuto a mimba yapita
• Momwe mungapewere zovuta panthawi yapakati
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala mukakhala ndi pakati

Kukhala ndi matenda ashuga kapena matenda oopsa, kusuta fodya kapena kukhala ndi pakati pa mapasa ndi zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutenga pathupi pangozi, chifukwa mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta ndizochulukirapo, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, mayiyo amayenera kupita kwa azimayi azaka 15 zilizonse masiku.

Mimba woopsa umatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa onse apakati ndi mwana ndikuphatikizaponso zochitika monga kuchotsa mimba, kubadwa msanga, kuchepa kwa msinkhu komanso matenda a Down's, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, mimba zoopsa zimayamba mwa amayi omwe, asanakhale ndi pakati, amakhala kale ndi zoopsa kapena zochitika, monga kukhala ndi matenda ashuga kapena kunenepa kwambiri. Komabe, mimba imatha kukula mwachilengedwe ndipo mavuto amabwera nthawi iliyonse yomwe ali ndi pakati. Izi ndi zomwe zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi pakati pangozi:

1. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi pre-eclampsia

Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mimba ndimavuto ofala ndipo kumachitika ndikadapitilira 140/90 mmHg pambuyo pamayezo awiri otengedwa ndi maola osachepera 6 pakati pawo.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi pakakhala ndi pakati kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zakudya zamchere, moyo wokhazikika kapena kupindika kwa nsengwa, kukulitsa mwayi wokhala ndi pre-eclampsia, komwe kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kutaya kwa mapuloteni, komwe kumatha kubweretsa padera. , khunyu, chikomokere ngakhale imfa ya mayi ndi mwana, pamene zinthu sizili bwino.

2. Matenda a shuga

Mzimayi yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena amene amatenga matendawa ali ndi pakati amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa shuga wambiri m'magazi amatha kuwoloka pa nsengwa ndikufika kwa mwanayo, zomwe zingamupangitse kukula kwambiri ndikulemera makilogalamu opitilira 4.

Chifukwa chake, khanda lalikulu limapangitsa kuti kubereka kukhale kovuta, kumafuna gawo loti asatengeke, kuwonjezera pokhala ndi mwayi wambiri wobadwa ndi mavuto monga jaundice, shuga wotsika magazi komanso mavuto apuma.

3. Mimba yapasa

Kutenga mimba kumapasa kumawoneka kuti kuli pachiwopsezo chifukwa chiberekero chimayenera kukulira ndipo zizindikilo zonse zakubadwa zimakhalapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi zovuta zonse zapakati, makamaka kuthamanga kwa magazi, pre-eclampsia, matenda ashuga asanakwane komanso kupweteka kwa msana, mwachitsanzo.

4. Kumwa mowa, ndudu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga heroin, panthawi yoyembekezera kumayendetsa nsengwa ndikumakhudza mwana kumapangitsa kuchepa, kufooka kwamaganizidwe ndi kusokonezeka kwa mtima ndi nkhope, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso angapo kuti muwone momwe mwanayo alili kukula.

Utsi wa ndudu umawonjezeranso mwayi wochotsa mimba, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa mwana komanso mayi wapakati, monga kutopa kwa minofu, kusowa kwa magazi, kusakumbukika, kupuma movutikira komanso matenda obwera chifukwa chosiya.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa panthawi yapakati

Nthawi zina mayi wapakati amayenera kumwa mankhwala kuti athetse matenda aakulu kuti asaike moyo wake pachiswe kapena watenga mankhwala omwe samadziwa kuti akuwononga mimba, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha zoyipa zomwe zitha kukhala nazo kwa mwana.

Mankhwala ena amaphatikizapo phenytoin, triamterene, trimethoprim, lithiamu, streptomycin, tetracyclines ndi warfarin, morphine, amphetamines, barbiturates, codeine ndi phenothiazines.

6. Chitetezo chofooka chamthupi

Mayi woyembekezera akakhala ndi matenda a m'mimba, nsungu, ntchofu, rubella, nthomba, chindoko, listeriosis, kapena toxoplasmosis mwachitsanzo, kutenga mimba kumaonedwa kuti ndi koopsa chifukwa mayiyo amafunika kumwa mankhwala angapo ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki omwe angayambitse mavuto mwa mwana .

Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati omwe ali ndi matenda monga Edzi, khansa kapena matenda a chiwindi ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka motero amachulukitsa mwayi wamavuto atakhala ndi pakati.

Kukhala ndi mavuto monga khunyu, matenda amtima, kulephera kwa impso kapena matenda azachikazi kumafunikanso kuwunika kwambiri mayi wapakati chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa mimba yoopsa.

7. Mimba muunyamata kapena atakwanitsa zaka 35

Mimba zosakwana zaka 17 zitha kukhala zowopsa chifukwa thupi la mtsikanayo silinakonzekere bwino kuthandizira mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, atakwanitsa zaka 35, amayi atha kukhala ovuta kutenga pakati ndipo mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wosintha chromosomal ndi wokulirapo, monga Down Syndrome.

8. Oyembekezera ndi kunenepa kochepa kapena kunenepa kwambiri

Amayi oyembekezera oonda kwambiri, omwe ali ndi BMI yochepera 18.5, atha kubadwa msanga, kupita padera komanso kuchedwa kukula kwa mwanayo chifukwa mayi wapakati amapereka zakudya zochepa kwa mwana, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwake, zomwe zingayambitse kudwala mosavuta ndikupeza matenda amtima ..

Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi onenepa kwambiri, makamaka pamene BMI yawo ili yoposa 35, anali pachiwopsezo chazovuta ndipo amathanso kukhudza mwana wawo, yemwe amatha kukhala wonenepa kwambiri komanso matenda ashuga.

9. Mavuto a mimba yapita

Mayi woyembekezera akabereka tsiku lisanafike, mwanayo amabadwa akusintha kapena akulephera kukula, panali kutaya mimba kangapo kapena kufa atangobadwa kumene, kutenga mimba kumaonedwa kuti ndi koopsa chifukwa pakhoza kukhala chibadwa chomwe chitha kuvulaza khanda.

Momwe mungapewere zovuta panthawi yapakati

Mimba ikakhala pachiwopsezo, ziwonetsero zonse za oyembekezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kupewa zakudya zokazinga, maswiti ndi zotsekemera zopangira, kuphatikiza pa kusamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena kusuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kutenga zina zonse zomwe dokotala akuwalangizani, kuchepetsa kunenepa ndi kumwa mankhwalawa malinga ndi momwe dokotala amakulamulirani. Onani zambiri zokhudza chisamaliro chomwe muyenera kulandira mukakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo, ma ultrasound, amniocentesis ndi biopsy kuti muwone thanzi lanu komanso la mwana wanu.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala mukakhala ndi pakati

Mzimayi amene ali ndi mimba yoopsa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi azamba pafupipafupi kuti akawone ngati ali ndi thanzi la mwanayo komanso mayi wapakati, ndikupita kwa dokotala nthawi iliyonse yomwe angakuwuzeni.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azipita kawiri pamwezi ndipo kupita kuchipatala nthawi yapakati kungakhale kofunikira kuti muthane ndi thanzi komanso kupewa zovuta kwa mwana ndi mayi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa zoopsa zimaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi kuchokera kumaliseche, kubereka kwa chiberekero nthawi isanakwane, kapena kusawona kuti mwana akuyenda kwakanthawi kopitilira tsiku. Dziwani zizindikilo zonse zosonyeza kuti ali ndi pakati.