Kuwerengera kwa CD4 Lymphocyte

Zamkati

• Kodi CD4 count ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuwerengera CD4?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa CD4?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi CD4 count ndi chiyani?

Kuwerengera kwa CD4 ndi mayeso omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa ma CD4 m'magazi anu. Maselo a CD4, omwe amadziwikanso kuti T cell, ndi maselo oyera omwe amalimbana ndi matenda ndipo amatenga gawo lofunikira mthupi lanu. CD4 count imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana thanzi la chitetezo cha mthupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (kachirombo ka m'thupi).

HIV imawononga ndikuwononga ma CD4. Ngati ma CD4 ambiri atayika, chitetezo chamthupi lanu chimakhala ndi vuto polimbana ndi matenda. Kuwerengera kwa CD4 kumatha kuthandiza omwe amakuthandizani kupeza zaumoyo ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV. Kuyezetsa kumatha kuwunikanso kuti muwone momwe mankhwala a HIV amagwirira ntchito.

Mayina ena: CD4 lymphocyte count, CD4 + count, T4 count, T-helper cell count, CD4 peresenti

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Chiwerengero cha CD4 chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Onani momwe kachilombo ka HIV kamakhudzira chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kuthandiza othandizira kuti adziwe ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zamatendawa.
• Sankhani ngati mungayambe kapena kusintha mankhwala anu a HIV
• Dziwani za Edzi (omwe adapeza matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome)
  • Mayina a HIV ndi Edzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza matenda omwewo. Koma anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi HIV alibe Edzi. Edzi imapezeka ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwa CD4 kuli kotsika kwambiri.
  • Edzi ndiye kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi. Zimawononga chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo zitha kubweretsa matenda opatsirana. Izi ndizowopsa, zomwe zimawopseza moyo, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Mungafunenso CD4 kuwerengera ngati mwakhala ndikuyika ziwalo. Odwala opatsirana m'thupi amatenga mankhwala apadera kuti awonetsetse kuti chitetezo chamthupi sichiukira chiwalo chatsopano. Kwa odwalawa, CD4 count ndiyabwino, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuwerengera CD4?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa kuchuluka kwa CD4 mukapezeka kuti muli ndi HIV. Muyesanso kuyesedwa miyezi ingapo iliyonse kuti muwone ngati ziwerengero zanu zasintha kuyambira mayeso anu oyamba. Ngati mukuchiritsidwa kachilombo ka HIV, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuitanitsa ma CD4 pafupipafupi kuti awone momwe mankhwala anu akugwirira ntchito.

Wopereka wanu atha kuphatikizanso mayeso ena ndi kuchuluka kwanu kwa CD4, kuphatikiza:

• Chiwerengero cha CD4-CD8. Ma CD8 ndi mtundu wina wama cell oyera m'magazi. Maselo a CD8 amapha ma cell a khansa ndi owukira ena. Kuyesaku kumafanizira kuchuluka kwa ma cell awiri kuti athe kudziwa bwino chitetezo chamthupi.
• Kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV, kuyesa komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi anu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa CD4?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa CD4 count.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira za CD4 zimaperekedwa ngati ma cell angapo pa kiyubiki millimeter yamagazi. Pansipa pali mndandanda wazotsatira zake. Zotsatira zanu zimasiyana malinga ndi thanzi lanu komanso ngakhale labu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

• Zachilendo: Maselo 500-1,200 pa kiyubiki millimeter
• Zachilendo: Maselo 250-500 pa kiyubiki millimeter. Zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndipo mutha kutenga kachilombo ka HIV.
• Zachilendo: Maselo 200 kapena ochepera pa millimeter imodzi. Ikuwonetsa Edzi komanso chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda opatsirana omwe angawopseze moyo.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a HIV, pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe mungamwe kuti muteteze chitetezo cha mthupi mwanu ndipo angakutetezeni kuti musatenge Edzi. Masiku ano, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV akukhala motalikirapo, ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino kuposa kale. Ngati mukukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndikofunikira kuti muzikaonana ndi omwe amakuthandizani nthawi zonse.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.