Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
• Kodi ndili pachiwopsezo chodwala Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
• Kodi zizindikiro za Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndi ziti?
• Matenda a Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• Chithandizo cha Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira
• Zovuta zokhudzana ndi Hashimoto's

Chidule

Hashimoto's thyroiditis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Hashimoto's disease, imawononga chithokomiro chanu. Amatchedwanso chronic autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis. Ku United States, Hashimoto's ndi omwe amachititsa kuti hypothyroidism (chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito).

Chithokomiro chanu chimatulutsa mahomoni omwe amayendetsa kagayidwe kanu, kutentha kwa thupi, kulimba kwa minofu, ndi ntchito zina zambiri m'thupi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndimatenda amthupi. Vutoli limayambitsa ma cell oyera ndi ma antibodies kuti awononge molakwika ma cell a chithokomiro. Madokotala sakudziwa chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, koma asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mwina zimayambitsa matenda.

Kodi ndili pachiwopsezo chodwala Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Zomwe zimayambitsa Hashimoto's thyroiditis sizidziwika. Komabe, zifukwa zingapo zoopsa zapezeka chifukwa cha matendawa. Zimakhala zowirikiza kasanu ndi kawiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna, makamaka azimayi omwe akhala ndi pakati. Chiwopsezo chanu chikhoza kukhalanso chachikulu ngati muli ndi mbiri yakubadwa yamatenda amthupi, kuphatikiza:

• Matenda a manda
• mtundu wa 1 shuga
• lupus
• Matenda a Sjögren
• nyamakazi
• vitiligo
• Matenda a Addison

Kodi zizindikiro za Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za Hashimoto sizodziwika pamatendawa. M'malo mwake, zimayambitsa zizindikiro za chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito. Zizindikiro zomwe chithokomiro chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino ndi monga:

• kudzimbidwa
• khungu louma, lotuwa
• mawu okweza
• cholesterol yambiri
• kukhumudwa
• kufooka kwa minofu ya thupi
• kutopa
• kumva ulesi
• tsankho lozizira
• tsitsi lochepera
• nthawi zosasinthasintha kapena zolemera
• mavuto obereka

Mutha kukhala ndi Hashimoto kwa zaka zambiri musanakumane ndi zizindikilo zilizonse. Matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo kwa nthawi yayitali asanawononge chiwopsezo cha chithokomiro.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi chithokomiro chokulitsa. Zomwe zimadziwika kuti zotupa, izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti kutsogolo kwa khosi lako kutupa. Kotupa kamene kamapweteketsa mtima kawirikawiri, ngakhale kakhoza kukhala kosavuta mukakhudza. Komabe, zitha kupangitsa kumeza kuvuta, kapena kupangitsa kuti pakhosi panu mukhale wodzaza.

Matenda a Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukayikira vutoli ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito. Ngati ndi choncho, ayesa kuchuluka kwa timadzi tomwe timayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro (TSH) ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Kuyesa wamba ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino zowonera Hashimoto's. Maseŵera a TSH amakhala okwera pamene chithokomiro chili chochepa chifukwa thupi limagwira ntchito molimbika kuti chithokomiro chikhale ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwanu:

• mahomoni ena a chithokomiro
• ma antibodies
• cholesterol

Mayesowa angakuthandizeni kutsimikizira kuti mukudwala.

Chithandizo cha Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Hashimoto amafuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati chithokomiro chanu chikugwira bwino ntchito, dokotala akhoza kukuyang'anirani ngati mukusintha.

Ngati chithokomiro chanu sichikupanga mahomoni okwanira, muyenera mankhwala. Levothyroxine ndimadzimadzi opanga omwe amalowetsa mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe akusowa a thyroxine (T4). Zilibe zotsatira zoyipa. Ngati mukufuna mankhwalawa, mudzakhala nawo kwa moyo wanu wonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito levothyroxine pafupipafupi kumatha kubwezeretsa mahomoni amtundu wa chithokomiro kukhala abwinobwino. Izi zikachitika, matenda anu amatha. Komabe, mungafunike kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Izi zimathandiza dokotala wanu kusintha mlingo wanu ngati mukufunikira.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira

Zowonjezera zina ndi mankhwala zimatha kukhudza kuthekera kwa thupi lanu kuyamwa levothyroxine. Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi dokotala za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa. Zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa mavuto ndi levothyroxine ndi monga:

• zowonjezera zitsulo
• zowonjezera calcium
• proton pump inhibitors, mankhwala a asidi reflux
• mankhwala enaake a cholesterol
• estrogen

Muyenera kusintha nthawi yomwe mumamwa mankhwala anu a chithokomiro mukamamwa mankhwala ena. Zakudya zina zimakhudzanso kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira mankhwala a chithokomiro kutengera zakudya zanu.

Zovuta zokhudzana ndi Hashimoto's

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, Hashimoto's thyroiditis imatha kubweretsa zovuta, zina zomwe zimakhala zovuta. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• mavuto amtima, kuphatikiza kulephera kwa mtima
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• chisokonezo ndi kutaya chidziwitso
• cholesterol yambiri
• kuchepa kwa libido
• kukhumudwa

Matenda a Hashimoto amathanso kubweretsa mavuto nthawi yapakati. akuwonetsa kuti amayi omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kubereka ana omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima, ubongo, ndi impso.

Pofuna kuchepetsa mavutowa, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito pakati pa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la chithokomiro. Kwa amayi omwe alibe matenda a chithokomiro, kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse sikuvomerezeka panthawi yapakati, malinga ndi American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology.