Mankhwala Clindamycin

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Mlingo wake ndi uti
• 1. Mapiritsi a Clindamycin
• 2. Jekeseni wa clindamycin
• 3. Clindamycin yogwiritsira ntchito apakhungu
• 4. Clindamycin ukazi zonona
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Clindamycin ndi maantibayotiki omwe amawonetsedwa kuti amachiza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, njira yakumapeto ndi m'munsi yopumira, khungu ndi minofu yofewa, m'munsi mwa mimba ndi maliseche achikazi, mano, mafupa ndi mafupa komanso ngakhale mabakiteriya a sepsis.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mapiritsi, jakisoni, kirimu kapena ukazi wa abambo, kotero amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo, monga m'kamwa, jakisoni, topical kapena nyini, kutengera kukula kwa matenda ndi tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Ndi chiyani

Clindamycin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'matenda angapo, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, m'malo awa:

• Pamwamba thirakiti, monga trachea, sinus, matani, kholingo ndi khutu;
• M'munsi thirakiti, monga bronchi ndi mapapo;
• Chibayo ndi mapapu;
• Khungu ndi zotupa pafupi ndi minofu ndi minyewa;
• Pamimba pamunsi;
• Matenda achikazi, monga chiberekero, machubu, ovary ndi nyini;
• Mano;
• Mafupa ndi mafupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, itha kuperekedwanso munthawi ya septicemia ndi m'mimba pamimba. Dziwani kuti septicemia ndi chiyani, zizindikiritso zanji komanso momwe angachiritsire.

Mlingo wake ndi uti

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa imadalira kapangidwe kamene dokotala amakupatsani komanso matenda omwe munthuyo amapereka:

1. Mapiritsi a Clindamycin

Kawirikawiri, mwa akuluakulu, mlingo woyenera wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa clindamycin hydrochloride ndi 600 mpaka 1800 mg, wogawidwa magawo awiri, 3 kapena 4 ofanana, omwe mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 1800 mg. Zochizira pachimake zilonda zapakhosi ndi pharyngitis chifukwa cha streptococcus, mlingo woyenera ndi 300 mg, kawiri pa tsiku, kwa masiku 10.

Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatengera mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, ndipo ayenera kufotokozedwa ndi adotolo, malinga ndi matendawa.

2. Jekeseni wa clindamycin

Kulamulira kwa clindamycin kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kapena kudzera m'mitsempha, ndi katswiri wazachipatala.

Kwa achikulire, chifukwa cha matenda amkati mwa m'mimba, matenda amchiuno ndi zovuta zina kapena matenda akulu, tsiku lililonse clindamycin phosphate ndi 2400 mpaka 2700 mg mu 2, 3 kapena 4 Mlingo wofanana. Kwa matenda opatsirana pang'ono, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zamoyo zovuta, kuchuluka kwa 1200 mpaka 1800 mg patsiku, mu 3 kapena 4 Mlingo wofanana, ukhoza kukhala wokwanira.

Kwa ana, mlingo woyenera ndi 20 mpaka 40 mg / kg pa tsiku muyezo 3 kapena 4 wofanana.

3. Clindamycin yogwiritsira ntchito apakhungu

Botolo liyenera kugwedezedwa musanagwiritse ntchito kenako kansalu kakang'ono ka mankhwalawo kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu louma ndi loyera la dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kawiri patsiku, pogwiritsa ntchito botolo.

Chithandizo chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa ziphuphu.

4. Clindamycin ukazi zonona

Mlingo woyenera ndi mafuta odzaza zonona, omwe amafanana ndi 5 g, ofanana ndi 100 mg wa clindamycin phosphate. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira, kwa masiku 3 mpaka 7 motsatizana, makamaka akagona.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zingachitike ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi pseudomembranous colitis, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kusintha pakuyesa kwa chiwindi, zotupa pakhungu, kutupa kwamitsempha, pakagwa jekeseni wa clindamycin ndi vaginitis mwa amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zonona ukazi.

Onani momwe mungalimbanirane ndi kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwalawa.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Clindamycin sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa kapena china chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa, mwina ndi amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa.