Bupropion hydrochloride: ndi chiyani nanga zotsatira zake ndi zotani

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatenge
• 1. Siyani kusuta
• 2. Chitani ndi kukhumudwa
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Bupropion hydrochloride ndi mankhwala omwe amawonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe akufuna kusiya kusuta, omwe amathandizanso kuchepetsa zizindikilo za matenda obwera chifukwa chakusuta komanso kufunitsitsa kusuta. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi kukhumudwa.

Mankhwalawa amafunikira mankhwala ndipo amapezeka pansi pa dzina la Zyban, kuchokera ku labotale ya GlaxoSmithKline komanso mu mawonekedwe achibadwa.

Ndi chiyani

Bupropion ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kuchepetsa chikhumbo chosuta mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chikonga, chifukwa chimagwirizana ndi mankhwala awiri muubongo omwe amakhudzana ndi kusuta komanso kudziletsa. Zimatenga pafupifupi sabata kuti Zyban ayambe kugwira ntchito, yomwe ndi nthawi yomwe mankhwala amafunikira kuti afike pamlingo woyenera mthupi.

Chifukwa bupropion imagwirizana ndi mankhwala awiri muubongo okhudzana ndi kukhumudwa, otchedwa norepinephrine ndi dopamine, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi kukhumudwa.

Momwe mungatenge

Mlingowo umasiyana kutengera cholinga cha mankhwala:

1. Siyani kusuta

Zyban iyenera kuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukadali kusuta ndipo tsiku liyenera kukhazikitsidwa loti musiye sabata lachiwiri la chithandizo.

Mlingo womwe umalimbikitsidwa ndi:

- Kwa masiku atatu oyamba, piritsi la 150 mg, kamodzi patsiku.

- Kuyambira tsiku lachinayi kupita mtsogolo, piritsi la 150 mg, kawiri patsiku, osachepera maola 8 osasala pang'ono kugona.

Ngati kupita patsogolo kumachitika pakatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri, adotolo angaganize zosiya chithandizo.

2. Chitani ndi kukhumudwa

Mlingo womwe anthu ambiri achikulire amakhala nawo ndi piritsi limodzi la 150 mg patsiku, komabe, adotolo amatha kuwonjezera mlingo mpaka 300 mg patsiku, ngati kukhumudwaku sikusintha pakatha milungu ingapo. Mlingo uyenera kutengedwa osachepera maola 8 padera, kupewa maola pafupi ndi nthawi yogona.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito bupropion hydrochloride ndi kusowa tulo, kupweteka mutu, pakamwa pouma komanso matenda am'mimba monga nseru ndi kusanza.

Pafupipafupi, kusokonezeka, kusowa kwa njala, kusokonezeka, nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kunjenjemera, chizungulire, kusintha kwa kukoma, kuvuta kwakanthawi, kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kuthamanga, kuyabwa, kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya, thukuta, malungo ndi kufooka.

Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi china chilichonse cha fomuyi, omwe amamwa mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi bupropion kapena omwe atenga posachedwapa mankhwala opewetsa ululu, kapena mankhwala a monoamine oxidase inhibitor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukhumudwa kapena matenda a Parkinson.

Kuphatikiza apo, sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ochepera zaka 18, omwe ali ndi khunyu kapena zovuta zina, okhala ndi vuto lililonse lakudya, osakonda kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena omwe akuyesera kusiya kumwa kapena atha posachedwapa.