Zomwe zimayambitsa khungu loyabwa komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Ziwengo
• 2. Matenda a khungu
• 3. Khungu louma
• 4. Kupsinjika ndi nkhawa
• 5. Mavuto a chiwindi ndi ndulu
• 6. Matenda osokoneza bongo
• 7. Matenda

Khungu loyabwa limachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa zotupa, mwina chifukwa cha zodzikongoletsera, monga zodzoladzola, kapena kudya mtundu wina wa chakudya, monga tsabola, mwachitsanzo. Khungu louma ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azimva khungu loyabwa, kuphatikiza pakudziwa malo omwe akuyenda, ndipo ndikofunikira kupaka zonona zonunkhira mukatha kusamba kuti musinthe.

Pamene kuyabwa kumatenga nthawi yopitilira mwezi umodzi ndipo sikukuyenda bwino ndi njira yokometsera, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist, chifukwa ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena, monga dermatitis, matenda ndi mavuto m'chiwindi kapena ndulu ndi chithandizo chimadalira chitsimikiziro cha matenda omwe adachitidwa ndi dokotala.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa khungu loyabwa ndi izi:

1. Ziwengo

Zilonda zina zimatha kuyambitsa khungu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zopweteketsa mtima, zomwe zimatha kukhala zovala zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira komanso zodzikongoletsera, monga zodzoladzola, mafuta ndi sopo.

Kuphatikiza pa khungu loyabwa, ziwengo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi izi zimayambitsanso kufiira, kutupa ndi kupindika pakhungu ndipo ngati munthuyo sakudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti akayezetse , mongaphulayesani zomwe zimachitika poika zitsanzo za zinthu zina pakhungu kuti ziwone momwe zimakhalira mthupi. Mvetsetsani mayeso oyeserera komanso momwe amachitikira.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuti muchepetse khungu loyabwa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi chifuwa ndikofunikira kuti musakumane ndi zomwe zimayambitsa khungu, komanso kupewa kudya zakudya zonunkhira, chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera khungu loyabwa. Njira zina zitha kuthandizanso kuchepetsa chizindikirochi, monga kumwa ma anti-allergen, kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wa hypoallergenic, wokhala ndi pH yotsika, kusamba m'madzi ofunda komanso kukonda zovala za thonje.

2. Matenda a khungu

Khungu lonyansa limatha kuwonetsa mtundu wina wa dermatitis, monga atopic dermatitis, womwe ndi matenda otupa pakhungu omwe amatsogolera ku chikanga, chomwe chimadziwika ndi zikwangwani zofiira, ndipo nthawi zina chitha kuwoneka ngati zotupa.

Kuthana ndi dermatitis ndi mtundu wina wa kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumayambitsa kuyabwa komanso kufiira pakhungu, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kukokomeza kwa maselo achitetezo akakumana ndi zinthu zina, monga zodzikongoletsera, zomera, utoto wa zakudya ndi zinthu zokongola kapena kuyeretsa .

Zoyenera kuchita: Kuti mutsimikizire kuti matenda a dermatitis ndi kusiyanitsa mtundu wa munthu yemwe ali nawo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti muwone zizindikilo ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chingachitike ndi ma antiallergic agents, mafuta a corticosteroid, monga 1% hydrocortisone, kapena ndi corticosteroids kuti mutenge.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito compress yozizira ya chamomile ndi njira yokometsera yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi kuyabwa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi dermatitis. Onani njira zina zochiritsira kunyumba kwa dermatitis.

3. Khungu louma

Khungu louma, lotchedwa xeroderma mwasayansi, limakonda kwambiri anthu okalamba, koma limatha kuwonekera mwa aliyense, makamaka munthawi youma ndi nyengo yozizira komanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zam'madzi komanso mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Khungu likauma limatha kuyambitsa khungu kwambiri, kuwonjezera pakupangitsa kuti liziwuluka, kulimbana ndi kufiyira.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuti muchepetse khungu louma lofunikira kuyenera kuthira mafuta atatha kusamba, chifukwa pakadali pano kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ndikokulirapo ndipo ndikofunikanso kuti munthuyo aziwonjezera kumwa madzi ndipo masiku owuma kwambiri agwiritse ntchito chopangira chinyezi m'deralo.

4. Kupsinjika ndi nkhawa

Kupsinjika kopitilira muyeso ndi nkhawa zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimadziwika kuti ma cytokines zimasulidwe, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyankha kwamthupi motero zimatha kuyambitsa khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu liwoneke komanso kufiira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kumverera uku kumapangitsa anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda akhungu, monga dermatitis, kuti zizindikilo zawo ziwonjezeke, chifukwa zimayambitsa kuyambitsa kwa ma chitetezo cha mthupi motokomeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu liwonjezeke, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuti muchepetse khungu loyabwa lomwe limachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika ndi nkhawa, chofunikira ndikutenga njira zochepetsera izi, zomwe zitha kukhala zochitika zakuthupi, kusinkhasinkha, psychotherapy ndipo ngati zizindikilo zikupitilira, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi wazamisala, yemwe amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

Onerani kanema wokhala ndi malangizo ena amomwe mungapewere nkhawa ndi kupsinjika:

5. Mavuto a chiwindi ndi ndulu

Mavuto ena m'chiwindi ndi ndulu amachititsa kuchepa kwa kapangidwe kake, komwe ndi madzimadzi omwe amapangidwa m'ziwalozi zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamwa kwa mafuta, ndipo izi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakulephera m'mitsempha ya ndulu komanso njira za chiwindi.

Chifukwa chake, ndikuchuluka kwa ndulu mthupi, milingo ya bilirubin, yomwe ndi gawo limodzi la bile, imakulitsidwa kwambiri ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga khungu lachikaso ndi maso ndi khungu loyabwa, lomwe limalimba kwambiri usiku ndipo limatha kupezeka zidendene za mapazi ndi zikhathamira.

Cholestasis gravidarum ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amatha kubadwa panthawi yapakati, omwe ali ndi izi, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kupanga maginito oyeserera kapena ultrasound kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Atatsimikizira kuti matendawa amayambitsa vuto la chiwindi kapena ndulu, adotolo amatha kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira kuti apange ma asidi a bile omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa mafuta mu bile. Zikatero, nkofunikanso kupewa kumwa mowa komanso zakumwa za khofi, monga momwe chakudya choyenera, mafuta ochepa, ayenera kupangidwira.

6. Matenda osokoneza bongo

Lupus ndi mtundu wamatenda amthupi omwe amadziwika ndi kupanga ma antibodies owonjezera, omwe amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kukwiya, kufiira komanso kuyabwa pakhungu ndipo pakavuta kwambiri, amatha kufikira ziwalo zina monga mapapo ndikupangitsa kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupuma pang'ono.

Monga lupus, psoriasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha maselo motsutsana ndi thupi lomwe, chifukwa amamvetsetsa kuti thupi ndi lomwe limalowerera. Chifukwa chake, amayamba kuwononga ziwalo zina, kuphatikiza khungu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika, mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira komanso khungu loyabwa. Dziwani mitundu ya psoriasis ndi zizindikiritso zazikulu za chilichonse.

Zoyenera kuchita: onse lupus ndi psoriasis ndi matenda omwe sangachiritsidwe, koma zizindikilozo zimatha kuwongoleredwa kudzera pamafuta ndi mankhwala okhala ndi corticosteroids kapena ma immunosuppressants akuwonetsedwa ndi rheumatologist.

7. Matenda

Khungu loyabwa lingakhale chifukwa cha matenda omwe amayamba makamaka ndi mabakiteriya amtunduwoStaphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes ndipo Candida albicans. Folliculitis ndi mtundu wa matenda akhungu omwe amayambitsa mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira, okhala ndi mafinya oyipa omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kutupa komanso kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya pamizu ya tsitsi.

Herpes ndi mtundu wa matenda, komabe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga khungu loyabwa, kufiira komanso matuza. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda akhungu amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi bowa, monga ma mycoses omwe amapezeka makamaka m'zigawo, monga pansi pa mkono ndi pakati pa zala, kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu. Phunzirani zambiri za zipere pamapazi ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati khungu lachita kuyabwa kwa mwezi wopitilira, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti aunike khungu ndikuwona ngati ali ndi matenda, chifukwa ngati angatero, ma virus a mabakiteriya ndi anti-fungal angalimbikitsidwe kuti athetse bowa. Herpes sangachiritsidwe, koma munthu samakhala ndi zotupa pakhungu nthawi zonse, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati chitetezo chazing'ono, ndipo mafuta a acyclovir amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala.