Colonic (Colorectal) Ma polyps

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono?
• Zithunzi za ma polyp colonic
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ma polyp colon?
• Kodi matenda a colonic amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi ma polyps a colonic amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi tingapewe bwanji ma polyps a colonic?
• Kutenga

Kodi ma polyp colon ndi chiyani?

Ma polyps amtundu wa Colonic, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma polyp polyps, ndi zophuka zomwe zimawoneka kumtunda. Colon, kapena matumbo akulu, ndi chubu lalitali lokumbika pansi pamimba. Ndipamene thupi limapangira ndikusungira chopondapo.

Nthawi zambiri, ma polyps samayambitsa zizindikiro ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamayeso owunika a khansa yam'matumbo. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo, atha kukhala:

• magazi mu chopondapo kapena magazi am'magazi
• kupweteka, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa komwe kumatenga nthawi yopitilira sabata imodzi
• nseru kapena kusanza ngati muli ndi polyp yayikulu

Magazi papepala lanu la kuchimbudzi kapena malo okhala ndi magazi atha kukhala chisonyezo chakutuluka kwamphongo ndipo ayenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala.

Mitundu ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono

Ma polyps m'matumbo amatha kukula mosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwake. Pali mitundu itatu ya ma polyp polyps:

• Ma polyp polyps alibe vuto lililonse ndipo samakhala khansa.
• Mankhwala a adenomatous polyp ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Ngakhale ambiri sadzakhala khansa, ali ndi kuthekera kokhala khansa yamatumbo.
• Ma polyps owopsa ndi ma polyps omwe amadziwika poyesedwa pang'ono kuti akhale ndi maselo a khansa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono?

Madokotala sadziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwa minofu.

Thupi nthawi ndi nthawi limapanga maselo atsopano athanzi kuti alowe m'malo mwa maselo akale omwe awonongeka kapena osafunikanso. Kukula ndi kugawikana kwa maselo atsopano nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa.

Nthawi zina, maselo atsopano amakula ndikugawana asanafunike. Kukula kopitilira muyeso uku kumapangitsa ma polyps kupanga. Ma polyps amatha kukhala mdera lililonse.

Zithunzi za ma polyp colonic

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ma polyp colon?

Ngakhale chifukwa chenicheni cha ma colonic polyps sichikudziwika, pali zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi ma polyp colon. Zowopsa izi ndi izi:

• kukhala wazaka zopitilira 50
• kukhala wonenepa kwambiri
• kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja yama polyps kapena khansa yamatumbo
• wokhala ndi ma polyp akale
• kukhala ndi khansa yamchiberekero kapena khansa ya chiberekero asanakwanitse zaka 50
• kukhala ndi vuto lotupa lomwe limakhudza m'matumbo, monga matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis
• kukhala ndi matenda osadwala amtundu wa 2
• kukhala ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, monga matenda a Lynch kapena Gardner's

Makhalidwe omwe angapangitse kukula kwa ma polyp colonic ndi awa:

• kusuta
• kumwa mowa pafupipafupi
• kukhala moyo wongokhala
• kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri

Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ngati mungasinthe moyo wanu kuti muthane ndi izi. Kutenga aspirin pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezera calcium pazakudya zanu kumathandizanso kupewa ma polyps. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro ena pochepetsa chiopsezo chanu.

Kodi matenda a colonic amapezeka bwanji?

Ma polyps amatha kupezeka pamayeso angapo. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• Zojambulajambula. Pochita izi, kamera yolumikizidwa ndi chubu chofewa, chosinthika imalumikizidwa kudzera mu anus. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuti awone rectum ndi colon. Ngati kachilombo kakang'ono kamapezeka, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo kapena kutenga zitsanzo za minofu kuti awunike.
• Masewera a Sigmoidoscopy. Njira yowunikirayi ndiyofanana ndi colonoscopy, koma itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona rectum ndi m'munsi colon. Sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutenga biopsy, kapena chitsanzo cha minofu. Ngati dokotala atapeza kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, muyenera kukonza colonoscopy kuti ichotsedwe.
• Enema wa Barium. Pachiyeso ichi, dokotala wanu amalowetsa barium m'madzi anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito X-ray yapadera kuti ajambule zithunzi za m'matumbo anu. Barium imapangitsa kuti colon yanu iwoneke yoyera pazithunzizo. Popeza ma polyps ndi amdima, ndiosavuta kuzindikira motsutsana ndi utoto woyera.
• CT zojambulajambula. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito CT scan kuti apange zithunzi za colon ndi rectum. Pambuyo pojambulira, kompyuta imaphatikizapo zithunzi za colon ndi rectum kuti apange mawonedwe awiri ndi 3-D m'deralo. A CT colonography nthawi zina amatchedwa colonoscopy. Imatha kuwonetsa kutupa, misa, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi ma polyps.
• Kuyesa kopondapo. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani chida choyesera ndi malangizo oti mupereke choyeserera. Mudzabwezera chitsanzocho ku ofesi ya dokotala kuti mukawunikenso, makamaka kuti muyesere magazi osayenda pang'ono. Kuyesaku kukuwonetsani ngati muli ndi magazi pachitetezo chanu, chomwe chingakhale chizindikiro cha polyp.

Kodi ma polyps a colonic amathandizidwa bwanji?

Njira yabwino yochizira ma polyp polyps ndikuwachotsa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchotsa ma polyps anu panthawi ya colonoscopy.

Ma polyps amawunika pansi pa microscope kuti awone mtundu wake wa polyp komanso ngati pali maselo a khansa omwe alipo. Madokotala amatha kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono popanda kuchita opaleshoni.

Komabe, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse polyps ngati ndi yayikulu ndipo sangathe kuchotsedwa pa colonoscopy. Nthawi zambiri, izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi opaleshoni ya laparoscopic. Kuchita opaleshoni kotereku kumachepa pang'ono ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa laparoscope.

Laparoscope ndi chubu chachitali, chowonda chokhala ndi kuwala kothamanga kwambiri komanso kamera yayitali kutsogolo. Chidacho chimayikidwa kudzera mu cheke m'mimba. Dokotala wanu akangowona m'matumbo, amachotsa ma polyp pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera.

Katswiri wazachipatala, kapena wina wodziwa kusanthula minyewa, amayang'ana ma polyp a maselo a khansa.

Kodi tingapewe bwanji ma polyps a colonic?

Kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi kumatha kuteteza kukula kwa ma polyp colon. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu zonse, ndi nyama yowonda.

Muthanso kupewa ma polyps mwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa vitamini D ndi calcium. Zakudya zomwe zili ndi vitamini D wambiri ndi calcium ndi monga:

• burokoli
• yogati
• mkaka
• tchizi
• mazira
• chiwindi
• nsomba

Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pochepetsa kudya kwamafuta ambiri, nyama yofiira, ndi zakudya zopangidwa. Kusiya kusuta fodya komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndi njira zofunika zopewa kukula kwa ma polyp polyp.

Kutenga

Ma polyp polypic samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri pakuwunika m'matumbo, monga colonoscopy kapena sigmoidoscopy.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ngati muli ndi ma polyp polyps ndikuti muziwonetsetsa ma colon nthawi zonse pomwe dokotala akuwayamikira. Ma polyps amatha kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi njira zowunikira.

Ngakhale ma polyps nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino, madokotala amawachotsa chifukwa mitundu ina ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pambuyo pake imatha kukhala khansa. Kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kuteteza khansa yamatenda kuti isayambike.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuphatikiza zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini D, calcium, ndi fiber, zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi ma polyp polyp.