Zizindikiro za khansa ya pakhungu pakhungu (njira ya ABCD)

Zamkati

• A - asymmetry
• B - malire
• C - mtundu
• D - m'mimba mwake
• Zizindikiro zina za khansa yapakhungu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kudziwa momwe mungazindikire khansa yapakhungu koyambirira kwa khungu ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikiziranso kuti chithandizocho chipambana, chifukwa chimatha kuletsa khansa yapakhungu kuti isapange ndikutha kupanga ma metastases ovuta kuwachotsa, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutasamalira dzuwa tsiku lililonse, monga kudzola mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa kapena kupewa nthawi yotentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyesa khungu, kamodzi pamwezi, ngakhale kudera lakumutu, kuti muwone ngati kuli Zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zosiyana, atha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa.

Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zowunika ngati chizindikiro chingakhale khansa ya khansa, ndikuwona momwe zimakhalira, kudzera muulamuliro wotchedwa ABCD. Ngati banga limakhala ndi mawonekedwe opitilira awiriwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi dermatologist.

A - asymmetry

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zomwe zingakhale zowopsa ndizosakwanira, chifukwa chake ngati mzere wongoyerekeza watulutsidwa pakati pa chizindikirocho, magawo awiriwo si ofanana.

Zizindikiro zambiri zimakhala ndizofanana ndipo, motero, sizithunzithunzi za alamu, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti palinso zizindikilo zoyipa komanso zosakwanira, chifukwa chake ngati chizindikirocho sichikhala chofanana, ayenera kuyesedwa ndi dermatologist kuti awonetsetse kuti sichili zoyipa.

B - malire

Chizindikiro chokhala ndi m'mbali mosalala nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosaopsa ndipo sichimawononga thanzi. Zizindikiro zomwe zili kale m'malire osasunthika ndipo zodziwika pang'ono zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa pakhungu.

C - mtundu

Zizindikiro zabwinobwino komanso zopanda chiopsezo cha khansa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi bulauni, osasintha kwambiri mtundu. Zizindikiro za khansa ya khansa, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitundu yakuda kapena ngakhale mitundu ingapo, monga yakuda, yabuluu, yofiira kapena yoyera.

D - m'mimba mwake

Malo a khansa ya khansa nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mimba mwake kupitirira mamilimita 6. Chifukwa chake, ngati chikwangwani ndi chokulirapo kuposa zachilendo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist, ngakhale itakhala ndi utoto wabwinobwino, yokhala ndi malire wamba, ndipo ngakhale ndiyofanana.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zoyipa zimathanso kukula pakapita nthawi, ndipo zimatha kuyamba ngati kachigawo kakang'ono, kamene kamakulira mpaka ikakhala malo okulirapo kuposa 6 mm.

Onani kanema pansipa kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungadziwire khansa yapakhungu:

Zizindikiro zina za khansa yapakhungu

Ngakhale njira yabwino yodziwira khansa yapakhungu ndikutenga khungu, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Kutentha;
• Kuyabwa pafupipafupi;
• Magazi.

Zizindikirozi zimawonekera ndendende pamalo pomwe pali banga, koma zimatha kufalikira mpaka mainchesi angapo mozungulira.

Kuphatikiza pa khansa yapakhungu yomwe imawoneka pakhungu, pali mitundu ina ya khansa ya khansa, yomwe imatha kukhala yovuta kuizindikira, chifukwa ili m'malo obisika, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi khansa yapakhosi pansi pa msomali, mkamwa, njira yogaya chakudya, Mwachitsanzo, thirakiti kapena m'maso, zomwe zimafunikanso kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Onani zizindikiro zazikulu za mtundu uliwonse wa khansa yapakhungu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuti mutsimikizire kapena kuzindikira molakwika matenda a khansa yapakhungu kapena mtundu wina wa khansa yapakhungu, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist, kuti muwone momwe mabangawo akuyendera. Ngati mukukayikira kuti khansara, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti mumuchite opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti muchotse banga. Pambuyo pake, chidutswa chomwe chidachotsedwa chimatumizidwa ku labotale, kukawona ngati pali maselo a khansa.

Ngati maselo a khansa apezeka, adokotala amalimbikitsa kuti achotse khungu lochulukirapo kuderalo, kapena kuyamba mankhwala ena, monga chemotherapy kapena radiotherapy, mwachitsanzo, kutengera kukula kwa khansa.

Onani njira zabwino zochizira khansa yapakhungu.