Momwe mungadziwire ngati muli ndi mphutsi

Zamkati

• Momwe nyongolotsi zimadziwira
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadziwika
• Momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira

Kuzindikira kupezeka kwa nyongolotsi zam'mimba, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti majeremusi am'matumbo, kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala molingana ndi zisonyezo zomwe munthuyo wapereka komanso kuyesa mayeso a labotale omwe amatha kuzindikira kupezeka kwa zotupa, mazira kapena mphutsi za tiziromboti, pokhala pafupipafupi amadziwika ku Giardia lamblia, a Entamoeba histolytica, O Ascaris lumbricoides, a Taenia sp. ndi Ancylostoma duodenale, yotchedwa hopscotch.

Ndikofunikira kuti zotsatira zakupezeka kwa labotore zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa zisonyezo, chifukwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikilo, koma zotsatira zake zili zosavomerezeka, ndikofunikira kubwereza kuyesa kangapo kawiri kuti zotsatira zake zitheke yotulutsidwa ngati yoyipa. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zoyipa zimangoperekedwa ngati mayeso 3 olakwika amayang'aniridwa masiku osiyanasiyana, chifukwa amatha kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zina.

Momwe nyongolotsi zimadziwira

Chiyeso chachikulu chomwe chimachitika kuti apeze matenda am'matumbo ndi kuwunika kwa ndowe, popeza mazira kapena zotupa za tizilomboti zimapezeka m'zimbudzi, chifukwa ndi tiziromboti.

Kuti muchite mayeso, choyeserera chimodzi kapena zingapo ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kunyumba, makamaka m'mawa komanso pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu pakati pamisonkho. Pazochitikazi kapena ngati ndowe sizingatengeredwe kupita ku labotale, muyenera kuziyika mufiriji kwa maola 12 kapena kufunsa labotaleyo mitsuko yosungira ndi madzi apadera mkati, omwe amateteza ndowe kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pofuna kuti msonkhanowu uchitike, malangizowo ndi akuti munthuyo achoke pa pepala kapena chidebe choyera ndikugwiritsa ntchito spatula yomwe imabwera mukayezetsa kuti atenge gawo laling'ono la ndowe, lomwe liyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe choyenera ndikupita nacho ku labotaleyo iyenera kukonzedwa ndikuwunikidwa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kudya nyama zofiira kapena zosaphika kuyenera kupewedwa tsiku lisanayesedwe ndikuti sikuloledwa kumwa mankhwala omwe amakhudza matumbo m'masiku 7 isanatenge ndowe, monga mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, maantibayotiki, mankhwala oletsa kutupa, antiparasitic ndi njira zotsekula m'mimba.

Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala ovuta chifukwa chakuchepa kwa tiziromboti, chifukwa chake, pakufunika kuti kusonkhetsa ndi mayeso ambiri kuchitidwe kuti matendawa apangidwe molondola, makamaka ngati pali zizindikilo zosonyeza matenda am'matumbo ndi nyongolotsi.

Onani malangizo ena osonkhanitsira chopondapo kuti muwayesere muvidiyo ili pansipa:

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadziwika

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matenda m'matumbo ndi ma protozoa ndi ma helminths, omwe ma cyst ndi mazira ake amatha kudziwika mosavuta poyesa chopondapo, makamaka ngati ali ndi matenda oopsa kapena chiwopsezo chachikulu. Zina mwa tiziromboti ndi:

• Protozoa yomwe imayambitsa amebiasis ndi giardiasis omwe ndi Entamoeba histolytica ndi Giardia lamblia, yemwe matenda ake amachitika kudzera mwa kumeza ziphuphu za tiziromboti topezeka m'madzi ndi chakudya. Dziwani zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha giardiasis;
• Helminths yomwe imayambitsa teniasis, ascariasis ndi hookworm, yotchedwanso chikasu, yomwe ndi Taenia sp., wodziwika kuti payekha, Ascaris lumbricoides ndi Ancylostoma duodenale.

Nthawi zambiri nyongolotsi izi zimayambitsa matenda monga kupweteka m'mimba, kuphulika, anus yovuta, kutsegula m'mimba kulowetsedwa ndi kudzimbidwa, kutopa ndi kufooka kwa minofu. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kuwona nyongolotsi mu chopondapo kapena papepala lachimbudzi, izi zimachitika pafupipafupi ngati mutenga matenda Enterobius vermicularis, yotchedwa oxyurus.

Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za mphutsi.

Momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira

Mankhwala a nyongolotsi ayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dotolo ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthetseratu nyongolotsi wamkulu, nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito Metronidazole, Albendazole ndi Mebendazole ndikofunikira malinga ndi nyongolotsi yomwe imayambitsa matendawa.

Mankhwalawa, samalimbana ndi mazira a nyongolotsi, chifukwa amafunikira kusamalira ukhondo kuti mavuto asadzachitikenso, monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, osagawana thaulo ndi kabudula wamkati ndi anthu ena osayika zala zanu pakamwa pako. Mvetsetsani momwe chithandizo cha mphutsi chiyenera kukhalira.