Khansa ndi chiyani, momwe imatulukira ndikuzindikira

Zamkati

• Momwe khansa imapangidwira
• Momwe matenda a khansa amapangidwira
• Zomwe zingayambitse khansa

Khansara yonse ndi matenda owopsa omwe angakhudze chiwalo chilichonse kapena minofu iliyonse mthupi. Zimachokera ku cholakwika chomwe chimachitika pakugawika kwa maselo mthupi, chomwe chimabweretsa maselo osadziwika bwino, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mwayi wabwino wochiritsidwa, makamaka ukapezeka mgawo lake loyamba, kudzera mu opaleshoni, ma immunotherapy, radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy, kutengera mtundu wa chotupa chomwe munthu ali nacho.

Nthawi zambiri, maselo abwinobwino a thupi la munthu amakhala, amagawika ndikufa, komabe, maselo a khansa, omwe ndi omwe amasinthidwa ndikupangitsa khansa, amagawika mosalamulirika, ndikupanga chotupa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa chotupa chomwe nthawi zonse chimakhala choipa.

Momwe khansa imapangidwira

M'thupi lathanzi, maselo amachulukana, ndipo nthawi zambiri "ana" aakazi ayenera kukhala ofanana ndendende ndi "mayi", osasintha. Komabe, khungu la "mwana wamkazi" likakhala losiyana ndi khungu la "mayi", ndiye kuti kusintha kwa majini kwachitika, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyambika kwa khansa.

Maselo owopsawa amachulukana mosalamulirika, ndikupangitsa kuti apange zotupa zoyipa, zomwe zimatha kufalikira ndikufikira madera ena amthupi, vuto lotchedwa metastasis.

Khansa imayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo imadutsa magawo osiyanasiyana:

1. Gawo loyambira: ndiye gawo loyamba la khansa, pomwe maselo amavutika ndi zomwe zimayambitsa khansa, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa majini ena, komabe, sizingatheke kuzindikira ma cell owopsa;
2. Gawo lotsatsira: maselo pang'onopang'ono amakhala maselo owopsa mwa kulumikizana kosalekeza ndi wothandizira causative, ndikupanga chotupa chomwe chimayamba kukulira;
3. Kupita patsogolo: ndiye gawo lomwe kuchulukitsa kosalamulirika kwamaseli omwe asintha kumachitika, mpaka kuyamba kwa zizindikilo. Onani mndandanda wathunthu wa Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa khansa.

Zomwe zingayambitse khansa ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwamaselo athanzi, ndipo kukhudzana kumakhala kwanthawi yayitali pamakhala mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi khansa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kuzindikira chomwe chadzetsa kusintha kwa cell yoyamba komwe kwadzetsa khansa mwa munthuyo.

Momwe matenda a khansa amapangidwira

Dokotala atha kukayikira kuti munthuyo ali ndi khansa chifukwa cha zizindikilo zomwe amapereka, komanso kutengera zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi ndi mafano, monga ultrasound ndi MRI. Komabe, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati nodule ndiyolakwika kwambiri kudzera mu biopsy, pomwe zidutswa zazing'ono zamankhwala zimachotsedwa, zomwe zikawonetsedwa mu labotale zimawonetsa kusintha kwama cell komwe kuli koyipa.

Osati chotupa chilichonse kapena chotupa chilichonse chimakhala ndi khansa, chifukwa mapangidwe ena ndiabwino, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi biopsy ngati mungakayikire. Yemwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi khansa ndi dokotala potengera mayesowo, koma mawu ena omwe atha kukhala pazotsatira za mayeso, ndipo omwe atha kuwonetsa kuti ndi khansa ndi:

• Nkhutu yoyipa;
• Chotupa choipa;
• Matenda a khansa;
• Chotupa choipa;
• Chotupa choipa;
• Adenocarcinoma;
• Khansa;
• Sarcoma.

Mawu ena omwe atha kupezeka mu lipoti la labotale ndipo osonyeza kuti ali ndi khansa ndi awa: Benign changes and nodular hyperplasia, Mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zingayambitse khansa

Kusintha kwa chibadwa kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zamkati, monga matenda, kapena zifukwa zakunja, monga chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, khansa imatha kubwera chifukwa cha:

• Kutentha kwakukulu: kudzera padzuwa, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi kapena solarium, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zingayambitse khansa yapakhungu;
• Kutupa kosatha: Kutupa kwa chiwalo, monga matumbo, kumatha kuchitika, ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi khansa;
• Utsi: ndudu, mwachitsanzo, ndi gwero lomwe lingayambitse khansa yam'mapapo;
• ​Kachilombo: monga hepatitis B kapena C kapena papilloma yamunthu, nthawi zina imayambitsa khansa ya m'mimba kapena chiwindi, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa khansa sichidziwikabe ndipo matendawa amatha kukhala munyama kapena chiwalo chilichonse ndikufalikira kumadera ena amthupi kudzera m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, mtundu uliwonse wa khansa umatchulidwira komwe umapezeka.

Khansa imathanso kukula mwa ana ngakhalenso makanda, kukhala kusintha kwa majini komwe kumayambira nthawi yomwe thupi limakula, ndipo mwa ana kumayamba kukhala koopsa chifukwa munthawi imeneyi maselo amakula msanga, molimba komanso mosalekeza njira, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa maselo owopsa. Werengani zambiri pa: Khansa yaunyamata.