Mlembi: John Pratt
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
5 kuvulala kwamasewera ambiri ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita - Thanzi
5 kuvulala kwamasewera ambiri ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kuchita mwachangu pambuyo povulala pamasewera sikofunikira kokha kuti muchepetse kupweteka ndi kuvutika, komanso kumathandiza kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike kwakanthawi, komanso kufulumizitsa kuchira kwa wothamanga.

Chifukwa chake, kudziwa ngozi zomwe zimafala kwambiri pamasewera komanso zoyenera kuchita pazochitika zilizonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense amene amachita kapena amene amakumana nthawi zonse ndi munthu amene amachita masewera.

Zochita zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chovulaza masewera ndi zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri, monga mpira, mpira wamanja kapena rugby.

1. Kukwapula

Sprain imachitika mukaika phazi lanu m'njira yolakwika, chifukwa chake, limakhala lofala mukamathamanga, mwachitsanzo. Pakuthwa, zomwe zimachitika ndikuti bondo limapindika modzidzimutsa, ndikupangitsa kuti mitsempha m'derali izitambasula mopitilira muyeso, ndipo imatha kutha.


Kuvulala kwamtunduwu kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri m'derali, kumabweretsa kukulira kwa kutupa kwakukulu kwa mwendo ndipo, chifukwa chake, munthuyo amavutika kuyenda. Kawirikawiri, zizindikirozi zimakhala bwino m'masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikhala kapena zikuipiraipira, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita kuchipatala.

Zoyenera kuchita: chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikupaka chimfine chozizira m'deralo, kuyesa kuwongolera kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu. Kuzizira kuyenera kuthiridwa kangapo m'maola 48 oyamba, kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20. Kuphatikiza apo, muyeneranso kulepheretsa phazi ndi bandeji yotanuka ndikupumula mpaka zizindikilo zikuyenda bwino, phazi likukwera. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungachitire zovuta kunyumba.

2. Kupsyinjika kwa minofu

Kupsyinjika kwa minofu, kapena kutambasula, kumabwera minofu ikatambasulidwa mopitilira muyeso, ndikupangitsa kuphulika kwa ulusi waminyewa, makamaka polumikizana pakati pa minofu ndi tendon. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akukonzekera mpikisano wofunikira kapena machesi, zimachitika kale makamaka nthawi yayitali kapena itatha.


Kutambasula kumatha kuchitika mwa anthu achikulire kapena mwa anthu omwe amabwerezabwereza kuyenda ndipo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi tendonitis.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ikani ayezi pamalo opweteka kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20, maola awiri aliwonse, kwa masiku awiri oyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, nthambiyo iyenera kukhala yopanda mphamvu ndikukweza pamwamba pamtima. Onani zambiri zamankhwala ochepetsa minofu.

3. Kupindika bondo

Matenda a bondo ndi ena mwazovulala zamasewera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kugunda kwa bondo kapena kusunthika kwadzidzidzi komwe kumayambitsa kutambasula kwaminyewa ya bondo.

Zikatero, zizindikilo zimaphatikizaponso kupweteka kwa bondo, kutupa komanso kuvuta kugwada kapena kuthandizira kulemera kwa thupi mwendo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati nkhonya zili zamphamvu kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala kuphwanya kwa mitsempha, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kabowo pang'ono pa bondo.


Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kulemera pa bondo lomwe lakhudzidwa motero, munthuyo ayenera kupumula mwendo utakwezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira ndikofunikanso kwambiri, ndipo kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka mphindi 20 maola awiri aliwonse munthawi ya maola 48 oyamba. Ngati mukumva kuwawa kwambiri ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi adotolo, kuti muwone ngati pali kuphwanya kwa mitsempha ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chitha kuchitidwa ndikuthana ndi ululu kapena kufunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Mvetsetsani bwino chifukwa chake kugwedezeka kwa bondo kumachitika komanso mankhwala omwe angafunike.

4. Kusamuka

Kuthamangitsidwa kumachitika pamene fupa limatuluka mu cholumikizira chifukwa chakuphulika mwamphamvu kapena kugwa, kuchititsa kupweteka kophatikizana, kutupa ndi kuvuta kusuntha chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa. Kusunthika kumachitika kawirikawiri mwa ana ndipo kumatha kuchitika kulikonse, makamaka paphewa, chigongono, chala, bondo, bondo ndi phazi.

Zoyenera kuchita: sitepe yoyamba ndikuyesera kulepheretsa chiwalo kuti chikhale bwino. Pachifukwachi, tipole ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuteteza mgwirizano kuti usasunthe. Kenako, ayezi ayenera kupakidwa pamalo olumikizana kuti apewe kutupa ndi kuyitanitsa ambulansi, kuyimba 192, kapena kupita kuchipatala, kuti fupa libwezeretsedwe pamalo ake oyamba.

Mulimonsemo simuyenera kuyika fupa lolumikizana popanda kukhalapo ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, chifukwa zimatha kuvulaza tendon. Onani zambiri zakusokonekera ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita.

5. Chophwanyika

Kuphulika kumachitika pakakhala kutayika padziko lapansi. Ngakhale ma fracture ambiri amakhala osavuta kuzindikira, popeza ndizofala kupweteka komwe kumatsagana ndi kutupa ndi kusinthasintha kwa chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa, zina, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizosakwanira, ndizovuta kuzizindikira ndipo zimatha kungopweteka pamalopo.

Onani momwe mungadziwire molondola zizindikiro zakusweka.

Zoyenera kuchita: Nthawi iliyonse yomwe munthu akuganiza kuti wathyoka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyimitsa chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa ndikupita kuchipatala kukalandira X-ray ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi chiwalo.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Pambuyo povulala kwamtundu uliwonse ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala, makamaka ngati zizindikirazo sizikusintha pambuyo pamaola a 48 kapena ngati pali zolepheretsa kapena zolemala. Mwanjira imeneyi, adokotala azitha kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane, kuitanitsa mayeso ngati X-ray ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale mankhwalawo atakhala osafunikira, adokotala amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse zizolowezi ndikuchira msanga.

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