Mlembi: Lewis Jackson
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 7 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
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9 Things That Happen To A Girl’s Body After Losing Virginity?
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Zamkati

Kodi Atony wa Chiberekero ndi Chiyani?

Atony ya chiberekero, yotchedwanso uterine atony, ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limatha kubereka. Zimachitika pamene chiberekero chimalephera kubereka pambuyo pobereka, ndipo chimatha kubweretsa chiwopsezo chowopsa chomwe chimadziwika kuti kutaya magazi pambuyo pobereka.

Mwana akabadwa, minofu ya chiberekero imawumitsa, kapena kugwiranagwirana, kuti ipereke nsengwa. Kupanikizika kumathandizanso kupondereza mitsempha yamagazi yomwe idalumikizidwa ku placenta. Kupanikizika kumathandiza kupewa magazi. Ngati minofu ya chiberekero isagwirizane mokwanira, mitsempha ya magazi imatha kutuluka magazi momasuka. Izi zimabweretsa kutuluka magazi kwambiri, kapena kukha magazi.

Ngati muli ndi atoni ya chiberekero, mufunika chithandizo mwachangu kuti muthane ndi magazi ndikusintha magazi omwe atayika. Kutaya magazi kwa Postpartum kumatha kukhala koopsa kwambiri. Komabe, kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo kumatha kubweretsa kuchira kwathunthu.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Atony Chiberekero Ndi Ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha atony wa chiberekero ndi chiberekero chomwe chimakhalabe chomasuka komanso chopanda mavuto pambuyo pobereka. Atony wa chiberekero ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukha magazi kwambiri pambuyo pobereka. Kutaya magazi pambuyo pobereka kumatanthauza kutaya magazi opitilira 500 milliliters atabereka nsengwa.


Zizindikiro za kutaya magazi ndi monga:

  • magazi ochulukirapo komanso osalamulirika pambuyo pobadwa kwa mwana
  • kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • kugunda kwa mtima
  • ululu
  • kupweteka kwa msana

Nchiyani chimayambitsa Atony wa chiberekero?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingalepheretse chiberekero kugwira ntchito pambuyo pobereka. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali
  • ntchito yofulumira kwambiri
  • kupitirira malire kwa chiberekero, kapena kukulitsa kwambiri chiberekero
  • kugwiritsa ntchito oxytocin (Pitocin) kapena mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu pakati pa nthawi yogwira ntchito
  • ntchito yovuta

Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chiberekero ngati:

  • mukubweretsa zochulukitsa, monga mapasa kapena atatu
  • mwana wanu ndi wokulirapo kuposa ambiri, wotchedwa fetal macrosomia
  • ndinu wamkulu kuposa zaka 35
  • ndinu onenepa kwambiri
  • muli ndi amniotic madzimadzi ochuluka kwambiri, omwe amatchedwa polyhydramnios
  • mwakhala ndi ana ambiri musanabadwe

Atoni ya chiberekero imatha kukhalanso mwa amayi omwe alibe zoopsa zilizonse.


Kuzindikira Atony wa Chiberekero

Atony wa chiberekero nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti chiberekero chimakhala chofewa komanso chomasuka komanso pamakhala magazi ochulukirapo atabereka. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyerekezera kutayika kwa magazi powerenga kuchuluka kwa mapaketi odzaza kapena poyesa masiponji omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyamwa magazi.

Dokotala wanu adzakuyesaninso ndikuwunika zina zomwe zimayambitsa magazi. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe misozi pachibelekero kapena kumaliseche komanso kuti palibe zidutswa za placenta zomwe zidakali m'chiberekero.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa kapena kuwunika zotsatirazi:

  • kugunda
  • kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi
  • zotseka m'magazi

Zovuta za Atony wa chiberekero

Atony ya chiberekero imapangitsa 90% yamatenda otaya magazi pambuyo pobereka, malinga ndi Blood Transfusion in Clinical Practice. Kutuluka kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo poti nsana waperekedwa.

Zovuta zina za atony ya uterine ndi izi:

  • orthostatic hypotension, yomwe ndi yopepuka kapena chizungulire chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
  • kutopa
  • chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kutuluka kwa magazi pambuyo pobereka m'mimba pambuyo pake

Kuchepa kwa magazi komanso kutopa pambuyo pobereka kumawonjezeranso mwayi woti mayi azikhala ndi nkhawa pambuyo pobereka.


Vuto lalikulu la atoni ya chiberekero ndikutuluka m'mimba. Vutoli limatha kuopseza moyo.

Chithandizo cha Atony chiberekero

Chithandizo chake ndikuti athetse magazi ndikubwezeretsa magazi omwe adatayika. Mayi atha kupatsidwa madzi a IV, magazi, komanso zinthu zamagazi posachedwa.

Chithandizo cha atony chiberekero chimaphatikizapo:

  • kutikita minofu ya chiberekero, komwe kumakhudza dokotala wanu kuyika dzanja limodzi kumaliseche ndikukankhira pachiberekero pomwe dzanja lawo limafinya chiberekero kudzera kukhoma la m'mimba
  • mankhwala a uterotonic kuphatikiza oxytocin, methylergonovine (Methergine), ndi prostaglandins, monga Hemabate
  • kuikidwa magazi

Pazovuta zazikulu, chithandizocho chimaphatikizapo:

  • opaleshoni kuti amangirire mitsempha yamagazi
  • uterine embolization embolization, yomwe imakhudza kuyika tinthu tating'onoting'ono mumtsempha wa uterine kuti magazi asayende bwino
  • hysterectomy ngati mankhwala ena onse alephera

Kodi Chiyembekezo Chotani Cha Anthu Ali Ndi Atony Chiberekero?

Kutaya magazi kwa Postpartum ndi komwe kumayambitsa kufa atabadwa m'maiko omwe alibe malo othandizira azaumoyo komanso kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito azaumoyo. Imfa yochoka m'mimba pambuyo pobereka siyofala kwambiri ku United States. Zimapezeka zosakwana 1 peresenti ya milandu.

Chiwopsezo chazimayi kufa ndi vutoli chimawonjezeka pakakhala kuchedwa kwa mayendedwe kupita kuchipatala, pakupanga matenda, ndikulandila chithandizo chovomerezeka. Zovuta ndizosowa ngati chithandizo choyenera chikuperekedwa.

Kupewa Atony wa Chiberekero

Atony wa chiberekero sangathe kupewedwa nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuti dokotala wanu adziwe momwe angayendetsere vutoli magawo onse ogwira ntchito. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha atoni ya chiberekero, muyenera kupereka mwana wanu kuchipatala kapena malo omwe ali ndi zida zonse zokwanira kuthana ndi kutaya magazi. Mzere wolowa mkati (IV) uyenera kukhala wokonzeka ndipo mankhwala akuyenera kukhalapo. Ogwira ntchito ya Nursing and anesthesia ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Kungakhale kofunikira kudziwitsa banki yamagazi zakufunika kwamagazi.

Dokotala wanu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zizindikilo zanu zofunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amapezeka mukamabadwa kuti mupeze magazi. Oxytocin yoperekedwa atangobereka ingathandize chiberekero mgwirizano. Kutikita minofu ya chiberekero mutangobereka nsengwa kungachepetsenso chiopsezo cha atony chiberekero ndipo tsopano ndichizolowezi chofala.

Kutenga mavitamini asanabadwe, kuphatikiza zowonjezera mavitamini, kungathandizenso kupewa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi zovuta zina za atony ya uterine ndi kukha magazi mutabereka.

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