Kodi ntchito ya fluoride ya mano ndi yotani?

Zamkati

• Ndani ayenera kuyika fluoride
• Kodi fluoride amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Fluoride ikhoza kukhala yovulaza

Fluoride ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popewa kutayika kwa mchere ndi mano ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amapanga caries komanso ndi zinthu za acidic zomwe zimapezeka m'malovu ndi chakudya.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa phindu lake, fluoride imawonjezeredwa m'madzi ndi mano otsukira mano, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwamankhwala kwamankhwala kotulutsa madzi ndi fluoride kumathandizira kwambiri kulimbitsa mano.

Fluoride itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka zitatu, mano oyamba akabadwa ndipo, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso ndi upangiri waukadaulo, sizimavulaza thanzi.

Ndani ayenera kuyika fluoride

Fluorine imathandiza kwambiri, makamaka, chifukwa:

• Ana azaka zitatu;
• Achinyamata;
• Akuluakulu, makamaka ngati pali kukhudzana kwa mizu ya mano;
• Okalamba omwe ali ndi mavuto amano.

Kugwiritsa ntchito fluoride kumatha kuchitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, kapena monga walangizira ndi dokotala wa mano, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muteteze chitukuko cha matenda, zibowo ndi kuvala mano. Kuphatikiza apo, fluoride ndi deensitizer yamphamvu, yothandiza kutseka ma pores ndikupewa kuvutikira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mano.

Kodi fluoride amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito fluoride imagwiridwa ndi dokotala wa mano, ndipo imatha kuchitidwa m'njira zingapo, kuphatikiza kutsuka kwa yankho, kugwiritsa ntchito varnish ya fluoride, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma tray osinthika ndi gel. Fluoride wokhazikika ayenera kulumikizana ndi mano kwa mphindi imodzi, ndipo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kukhala osachepera mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi osamwa chakudya kapena zakumwa.

Fluoride ikhoza kukhala yovulaza

Zida zopangidwa ndi fluoride siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuyamwa mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa zimatha kukhala zowopsa m'thupi, zomwe zimabweretsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha mafupa ndi kuuma kwa malo, kuphatikiza pakupangitsa fluorosis, komwe kumayambitsa mawanga oyera kapena abula pa mano.

Mlingo woyenera wa kumeza mankhwalawa uli pakati pa 0.05 mpaka 0.07 mg wa fluoride pa kilogalamu yolemera, patsiku limodzi. Pofuna kupewa kuchuluka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa fluoride omwe amapezeka m'madzi mumzinda womwe mumakhala, komanso chakudya chomwe mumadya.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kumeza mankhwala otsukira mano ndi mankhwala a fluoride, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala wa mano. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala otsukira mano amakhala ndi fluoride wokhazikika, womwe umakhala pakati pa 1000 ndi 1500 ppm, chidziwitso chomwe chimalembedwa papepala.