Mlembi: Lewis Jackson
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 6 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Capillaries 6, Hypoproteinemia
Kanema: Capillaries 6, Hypoproteinemia

Zamkati

Chidule

Hypoproteinemia ndiyotsika kuposa mapangidwe a protein m'thupi.

Mapuloteni ndi michere yofunikira yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi m'mbali zonse za thupi lanu - kuphatikiza mafupa anu, minofu, khungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali. Mapuloteni amateteza mafupa ndi minofu yanu kukhala yolimba. Amapanga molekyu yotchedwa hemoglobin, yomwe imanyamula mpweya m'thupi lanu lonse. Zimapanganso mankhwala omwe amatchedwa ma enzyme, omwe amachititsa zochita zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa ziwalo zanu kugwira ntchito.

Mumalandira mapuloteni kuchokera ku zakudya monga nyama yofiira, nkhuku, nsomba, tofu, mazira, mkaka, ndi mtedza. Muyenera kudya mapuloteni tsiku lililonse, chifukwa thupi lanu silisunga.

Kuperewera kwa mapuloteni okwanira kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga:

  • kutayika kwa minofu
  • kukula kwakuchedwa
  • kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi
  • kufooka mtima ndi mapapo

Kulephera kwakukulu kwa mapuloteni kumatha kupha moyo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za hypoproteinemia ndi izi:

  • kutupa m'miyendo, nkhope, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi kuchokera kumadzimadzi
  • kuchepa kwa minofu
  • tsitsi louma, lophwanyika lomwe limagwa
  • kusowa kwa kukula kwa ana
  • misomali yosweka, yoluka
  • matenda
  • kutopa

Zimayambitsa ndi chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisakhale ndi mapuloteni ochepa.


Zakudya zomanga thupi zosakwanira

Mutha kukhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa ngati simudya chakudya chokwanira - mwachitsanzo, ngati mungatsatire zamasamba kapena zamasamba. Kulephera kwakukulu kwa mapuloteni kumatchedwa kwashiorkor. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene kumene anthu alibe chakudya chokwanira.

Thupi lanu silingatenge bwino mapuloteni kuchokera ku zakudya zomwe mumadya

Vuto lopeza mapuloteni kuchokera ku zakudya limatchedwa malabsorption. Zomwe zingayambitse ndi izi:

  • matenda a celiac
  • Matenda a Crohn
  • majeremusi ndi matenda ena
  • kuwonongeka kwa kapamba wanu
  • zopindika m'matumbo mwanu
  • Kuchita opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni yochepetsa kapena njira zomwe zimachotsa matumbo anu

Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi

Chiwindi chanu chimapanga puloteni yotchedwa albumin, yomwe imapanga pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya zomanga thupi zonse m'magazi anu. Albumin imanyamula mavitamini, mahomoni, ndi zinthu zina mthupi lanu lonse. Zimatetezeranso madzi kutuluka m'mitsempha yanu yamagazi (ndichifukwa chake madzi amadzimadzi amadzaza mthupi lanu mukakhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa). Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kumalepheretsa kupanga albin.


Kuwonongeka kwa impso

Impso zanu zimasefa zonyansa m'magazi anu. Impso zanu zikawonongeka, zinyalala zomwe ziyenera kusefedwa zimatsalira m'magazi anu. Zinthu monga mapuloteni, omwe amafunika kukhala m'magazi anu, amatayikira mumkodzo wanu. Mapuloteni owonjezera mumkodzo wanu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa impso amatchedwa proteinuria.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Mutha kuchiza mapuloteni ochepa pazakudya zanu powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe mumadya. Zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa zomanga thupi ndi monga:

  • nyama yofiira
  • nkhuku
  • nsomba
  • tofu
  • mazira
  • mtedza
  • zakudya zamkaka monga mkaka ndi yogati

Ana akumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene omwe ali ndi kwashiorkor amathandizidwa ndi chakudya chokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito (RUTF), chopangidwa kuchokera ku:

  • chiponde
  • mkaka ufa
  • shuga
  • mafuta a masamba
  • mavitamini ndi mchere

Mankhwala ena amadalira chifukwa cha mapuloteni ochepa, ndipo atha kukhala:

  • maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kuti athetse matenda
  • mavitamini ndi michere yothana ndi vuto lina lililonse la michere
  • chakudya chopanda thanzi kuti muchepetse matumbo anu ku matenda a leliac
  • steroids, suppressors a chitetezo chamthupi, ndi mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse kutupa m'matumbo mwanu
  • mankhwala kapena opareshoni yothandizira kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
  • dialysis kapena kusintha kwa impso kuchiza matenda a impso

Ngati muli ndi vuto lotenga mapuloteni kuchokera kuzakudya zomwe mumadya, dokotala wanu azikuthandizani pazomwe zikuyambitsa kuyamwa.


Hypoproteinemia ali ndi pakati

Amayi ena amakhala ndi vuto la kusowa kwa mapuloteni ali ndi pakati chifukwa cha:

  • nseru komanso kusanza komwe kumalepheretsa kuti adye chakudya choyenera
  • zakudya zamasamba kapena zamasamba zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ochepa
  • Kulephera kudya chakudya choyenera

Mukakhala ndi pakati, mumafunikira mapuloteni owonjezera komanso zakudya zina zopatsa thupi lanu komanso la mwana wanu akukula. Institute of Medicine (IOM) ikukulimbikitsani kuti mupeze ma gramu 25 owonjezera a protein tsiku lililonse kuyambira trimester yachiwiri ya mimba yanu.

Kodi zitha kupewedwa?

Mutha kupewa hypoproteinemia mwa kupeza mapuloteni okwanira pazakudya zanu. Gawo lolimbikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku la mapuloteni (RDA) ndi magalamu 8 a mapuloteni pa mapaundi 20 aliwonse olemera. Kotero ngati mulemera mapaundi 140, mufunika pafupifupi magalamu 56 a mapuloteni tsiku lililonse. (Nambalayi imatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa amuna kapena akazi komanso zochita zanu.)

Ngati ndinu zamasamba kapena zamasamba, idyani zowonjezera zowonjezera zomanga thupi, monga:

  • soya ndi mkaka wa amondi
  • tofu
  • tempeh
  • nyemba
  • nyemba (mphodza, nandolo)
  • mtedza (walnuts, amondi, pistachios)
  • mtedza wa mtedza
  • mkate wambewu zonse

Ngati muli ndi vuto ngati matenda a chiwindi, matenda a impso, matenda, matenda a celiac, kapena matenda a Crohn, tsatirani chithandizo chovomerezeka cha dokotala wanu. Kulandila chithandizo kumathandizira kukulitsa kuthekera kwa thupi lanu kuyamwa mapuloteni ndi zakudya zina kuchokera pachakudya.

Tengera kwina

Kulephera kwakukulu kwa mapuloteni ndikosowa m'maiko otukuka monga United States. Komabe, mutha kuchepa ndi michere yofunikayi ngati simupeza mapuloteni okwanira mu zakudya zanu, kapena thupi lanu silingathe kuyamwa bwino mapuloteni pazakudya zomwe mumadya. Gwirani ntchito ndi adotolo ndi katswiri wazakudya kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukupeza zakudya zoyenera m'zakudya zanu.

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