Matenda a Huntington: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, chifukwa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Chifukwa cha matenda a Huntington
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Huntington, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Huntington's chorea, ndi matenda osowa omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamayende bwino, azikhala ndi luso lolankhulana. Zizindikiro za matendawa zikukula, ndipo zimatha kuyambira pakati pa zaka 35 ndi 45, ndipo kuzindikira koyambirira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti zizindikilozo ndizofanana ndi matenda ena.

Matenda a Huntington alibe mankhwala, koma pali njira zamankhwala zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi matenda komanso kukonza moyo wabwino, womwe uyenera kuperekedwa ndi a neurologist kapena psychiatrist, monga antidepressants ndi anxiolytics, kuti athetse kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa, kapena Tetrabenazine, kuti kusintha kusintha kwa mayendedwe ndi machitidwe.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za matenda a Huntington zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, ndipo zimatha kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwambiri kapena mwamphamvu kutengera ngati chithandizo chikuchitidwa kapena ayi. Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi matenda a Huntington ndi izi:

• Kuthamanga kosafulumira, kotchedwa chorea, yomwe imayamba kupezeka m'thupi limodzi, koma, pakapita nthawi, imakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.
• Kuvuta kuyenda, kuyankhula ndikuwoneka, kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse;
• Kuuma kapena kunjenjemera a minofu;
• Khalidwe limasintha, ndi kukhumudwa, chizolowezi chofuna kudzipha komanso matenda amisala;
• Kukumbukira kumasintha, ndi zovuta kulumikizana;
• Kuvuta kuyankhula ndi kumeza, kukulitsa chiopsezo chotsamwa.

Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina pangakhale kusintha kwa kugona, kuchepa thupi mwangozi, kuchepa kapena kulephera kuyenda mwaufulu. Chorea ndi mtundu wamatenda omwe amadziwika kuti ndi waufupi, ngati kuphipha, komwe kumatha kusokoneza matendawa ndi zovuta zina, monga sitiroko, Parkinson's, Tourette's syndrome kapena kutengedwa ngati zotsatira za mankhwala ena.

Chifukwa chake, pakakhala zizindikilo mwina zosonyeza matenda a Huntington, makamaka ngati pali mbiri yokhudza matendawa m'banjamo, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala kapena katswiri wa zamagulu kuti awunike zizindikilo munthu amapangidwa, komanso kuyesa magwiridwe antchito monga computed tomography kapena maginito oyeserera ndi kuyezetsa majini kutsimikizira kusintha ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Chifukwa cha matenda a Huntington

Matenda a Huntington amapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, komwe kumafalikira mwanjira yobadwa nayo, komwe kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa madera ofunikira aubongo. Kusintha kwa matendawa ndi kwamtundu waukulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndikwanira kulandira cholowa kuchokera kwa m'modzi mwa makolo kuti akhale pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, mtundu wosintha wa puloteni umapangidwa, womwe umapangitsa kufa kwa mitsempha yam'magawo ena aubongo ndipo kumathandizira kukulitsa zizindikilo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a Huntington chiyenera kuchitidwa motsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa zamagulu ndi wazamisala, yemwe adzawunika kupezeka kwa zizindikilo ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti akweze moyo wamunthu. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala ena omwe angawonetsedwe ndi awa:

• Zithandizo zomwe zimayendetsa mayendedwe zimasintha, monga Tetrabenazine kapena Amantadine, momwe amathandizira ma neurotransmitters muubongo kuwongolera mitundu iyi;
• Mankhwala omwe amalamulira psychosis, monga Clozapine, Quetiapine kapena Risperidone, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo zama psychotic ndikusintha kwamachitidwe;
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, monga Sertraline, Citalopram ndi Mirtazapine, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza malingaliro ndikukhazika mtima pansi anthu omwe akwiya kwambiri;
• Zolimbitsa mtima, monga Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine ndi Valproic acid, omwe amawonetsedwa kuti amayendetsa zikhumbo ndikukakamiza.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikofunikira nthawi zonse, kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali zizindikiro zomwe zimasokoneza munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita zinthu zokometsera, monga chithandizo chamankhwala kapena chithandizo chantchito, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikiritso ndikusintha mayendedwe.