Matenda a Crohn

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi matenda a Crohn ndi ati?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Crohn?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a Crohn?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Crohn ndi ziti?
• Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe matenda a Crohn angayambitse?
• Kodi matenda a Crohn amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a matenda a Crohn ndi ati?

Chidule

Kodi matenda a Crohn ndi ati?

Matenda a Crohn ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amachititsa kutupa m'matumbo anu. Zitha kukhudza gawo lililonse lamagawo anu am'mimba, omwe amayambira pakamwa panu kupita kumatako anu. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhudza matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono komanso kuyamba kwa m'mimba mwanu.

Matenda a Crohn ndi matenda otupa (IBD). Ulcerative colitis ndi microscopic colitis ndi mitundu ina yodziwika ya IBD.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Crohn?

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Crohn sizikudziwika. Ochita kafukufuku amaganiza kuti mwina chifukwa chimodzi chokha chokha. Zomwe zimachitika mthupi lanu zimachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimaukira maselo athanzi mthupi lanu. Chibadwa chingathenso kuthandizira, popeza matenda a Crohn amatha kuyenda m'mabanja.

Kupsinjika ndi kudya zakudya zina sizimayambitsa matendawa, koma zimatha kukulitsa zizindikilo zanu.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a Crohn?

Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zingayambitse chiopsezo cha matenda a Crohn:

• Mbiri ya banja za matendawa. Kukhala ndi kholo, mwana, kapena m'bale wako amene ali ndi matendawa kumakuika pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Kusuta. Izi zikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a Crohn.
• Mankhwala ena, monga maantibayotiki, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito ma anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) monga aspirin kapena ibuprofen. Izi zitha kukulitsa mwayi wanu wopanga ma Crohn's.
• Zakudya zamafuta ambiri. Izi zitha kulimbikitsanso chiwopsezo chanu cha Crohn's.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Crohn ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a Crohn zimatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera komwe kutupa kwanu kuli koopsa komanso koopsa. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zimaphatikizapo

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupanikizika ndi kupweteka m'mimba mwanu
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Zizindikiro zina zotheka ndizo

• Anemia, momwe mungakhalire ndi maselo ofiira ochepa kuposa abwinobwino
• Kufiira kwa diso kapena kupweteka
• Kutopa
• Malungo
• Kupweteka pamodzi kapena kupweteka
• Nsautso kapena kusowa kwa njala
• Kusintha kwa khungu komwe kumakhudza mabampu ofiira ofiira pakhungu

Kupsinjika ndi kudya zakudya zina monga zakumwa za kaboni ndi zakudya zamafuta ambiri kumatha kukulitsa zizindikilo za anthu ena.

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe matenda a Crohn angayambitse?

Matenda a Crohn amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena, kuphatikiza

• Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba, kutsekeka m'matumbo
• Fistula, kulumikizana kwachilendo pakati pa magawo awiri mkati mwa thupi
• Ziphuphu, matumba odzaza mafinya
• Zong'ambika za kumatako, misozi yaying'ono m'kamwa mwanu yomwe ingayambitse kuyabwa, kupweteka, kapena kutuluka magazi
• Zilonda, zilonda zotsegula mkamwa mwako, matumbo, anus, kapena perineum
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, thupi lako likapanda kupeza mavitamini, michere, ndi michere yokwanira
• Kutupa m'malo ena amthupi lanu, monga zimfundo zanu, maso, ndi khungu

Kodi matenda a Crohn amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mudziwe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

• Tifunsa za mbiri ya banja lanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala
• Tidzafunsa za matenda anu
• Tidzayesa thupi, kuphatikiza
  • Kufufuzira kuphulika m'mimba mwanu
  • Kumvera mawu mkatikati mwa mimba yanu pogwiritsa ntchito stethoscope
  • Pogogoda pamimba panu kuti muone ngati mukumva kukoma komanso kupweteka komanso kuti muwone ngati chiwindi kapena ndulu yanu ili yachilendo kapena yayamba
• Mutha kuyesa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza
  • Kuyesa magazi ndi chopondapo
  • Colonoscopy
  • Endoscopy wapamwamba wa GI, njira yomwe woperekayo amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe kuti ayang'ane mkamwa mwanu, m'mimba, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo ang'ono
  • Mayeso azithunzi ozindikira, monga CT scan kapena ma GI apamwamba. Mndandanda wapamwamba wa GI umagwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera otchedwa barium ndi x-ray. Kumwa barium kudzapangitsa kuti gawo lanu lakumtunda la GI liwoneke kwambiri pa x-ray.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a Crohn ndi ati?

Palibe njira yothetsera matenda a Crohn, koma mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa kutupa m'matumbo anu, kuthetsa zizindikilo, komanso kupewa zovuta. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo mankhwala, kupumula matumbo, ndi opaleshoni. Palibe chithandizo chimodzi chokha chomwe chimagwira aliyense. Inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo mutha kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti mupeze mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni:

• Mankhwala kwa Crohn's amaphatikiza mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amachepetsa kutupa. Ena mwa mankhwalawa amachita izi pochepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Mankhwala amathanso kuthandizira kukhala ndi zizindikilo kapena zovuta, monga nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-diarrheal mankhwala. Ngati Crohn's yanu imayambitsa matenda, mungafunike maantibayotiki.
• Kupuma matumbo Zimaphatikizapo kumwa zakumwa zina kapena kusadya kapena kumwa chilichonse. Izi zimapangitsa matumbo anu kupumula. Mungafunike kuchita izi ngati matenda anu a Crohn ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Mumalandira michere yanu mwakumwa madzi, chubu chodyetsera, kapena chubu cha intravenous (IV). Mungafunike kupumula matumbo mchipatala, kapena mutha kukachita kunyumba. Idzakhala masiku angapo kapena mpaka milungu ingapo.
• Opaleshoni amatha kuthana ndi zovuta ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso pomwe mankhwala ena sakuthandiza mokwanira. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo lomwe lawonongeka m'mimba mwanu kuti muchiritse
  • Fistula
  • Magazi omwe angawopseze moyo
  • Zoletsa m'mimba
  • Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala zikawopseza thanzi lanu
  • Zizindikiro pamene mankhwala sakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino

Kusintha zakudya zanu kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukulangizani kuti musinthe pazakudya zanu, monga

• Kupewa zakumwa za kaboni
• Pewani mbuluuli, zikopa za masamba, mtedza, ndi zakudya zina zamtundu wapamwamba
• Kumwa zakumwa zina
• Kudya zakudya zazing'ono nthawi zambiri
• Kusunga zolemba za chakudya kuti zithandizire kuzindikira zakudya zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto

Anthu ena amafunikanso kudya zakudya zapadera, monga zakudya zochepa.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases