Poizoni wa mpheto

Ziphuphu zimakhala ngati mbozi. Mitundu ina ya mpheto imatulutsa mankhwala owopsa (poizoni) mthupi lawo lonse ngati angawopsezedwe kapena mukawagwiritsa ntchito molimbika. Mosiyana ndi ma centipedes, ma millipedes samaluma kapena kuluma.

Poizoni yemwe amatuluka m'nyumbazi amachotsa nyama zambiri. Mitundu ina yayikulu ya mpheto imatha kupopera mankhwalawa mpaka masentimita 80. Kuyanjana ndi zotsekereza izi kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa anthu ena.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena poyang'anira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo anu oletsa poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Mankhwala owopsa a mankhwala a millipede ndi awa:

• Asidi Hydrochloric
• Hydrogen cyanide
• Zamoyo zamagulu
• Phenol
• Cresols
• Benzoquinones
• Ma Hydroquinones (m'mazinyalala ena)

Poizoni wa bongololo ali ndi mankhwalawa.

Ngati mankhwala a millipede amapezeka pakhungu, zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala:

• Kudetsa (khungu limasanduka bulauni)
• Kutentha kwambiri kapena kuyabwa
• Matuza

Ngati mankhwala a millipede amapezeka m'maso, zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala:

• Khungu (kawirikawiri)
• Kutupa kwa nembanemba kokutira zikope (conjunctivitis)
• Kutupa kwa cornea (keratitis)
• Ululu
• Akung'amba
• Kuphipha kwa zikope

Nsautso ndi kusanza zingachitike ngati mungakumane ndi mamilipidi ambiri ndi poizoni wawo.

Sambani malo owonekerawo ndi sopo wambiri ndi madzi. Musamwe mowa kutsuka malowo. Sambani maso ndi madzi ambiri (kwa mphindi zosachepera 20) ngati poizoni aliyense alowa. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo ngati pali poizoni m'maso.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Mtundu wa mpheto, ngati ikudziwika
• Nthawi yomwe munthuyo adakumana ndi poizoni

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Ngati ndi kotheka, tengani millipede kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kuti mudzakuzindikire.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Zizindikiro zambiri zimatha pakadutsa maola 24 mutatha kuwonekera. Khungu lofiirira limatha kukhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo. Kusintha kwakukulu kumawoneka makamaka chifukwa chokhudzana ndi mitundu ya zinyalala zotentha. Maganizowo akhoza kukhala owopsa kwambiri ngati poizoni alowa m'maso. Ziphuphu zotseguka zimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndipo zimafuna maantibayotiki.

Erickson TB, Marquez A. Arthropod envenomation ndi parasitism. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 41.

A James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ. Matenda a majeremusi, mbola, ndi kulumidwa. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ, olemba. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu La Zachipatala. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 20.

Seifert SA, Dart R, White J. Envenomation, kulumidwa, ndi mbola. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 104.