Kodi Matsenga Akamwa Amagwira Ntchito?

Zamkati

• Kodi kutsuka mkamwa ndi chiyani?
• Kodi kutsuka mkamwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Zomwe zili mkamwa kutsuka?
• Kutsuka kwamatsenga kwa ana
• Momwe mungatengere kutsuka pakamwa
• Mlingo ndi pafupipafupi
• Kutsuka kwamatsenga kwamatsenga
• Kodi kutsuka mkamwa kumagwira ntchito?
• Zotsatira zamatsenga zam'kamwa
• Kutenga

Kodi kutsuka mkamwa ndi chiyani?

Kutsuka kwamatsenga kumayenda ndi mayina osiyanasiyana: kutsuka mkamwa mozizwitsa, kutsuka mkamwa kwamankhwala ophatikizika, kutsuka kwamatsenga kwa Mary, komanso kutsuka kwamatsenga kwa Duke.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamatsenga yam'kamwa, yomwe imatha kuwerengera mayina osiyanasiyana. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi zosakaniza pang'ono mosiyanasiyana. Zomwe amafanana: Ndiwo mankhwala osakanikirana ndi madzi, monga kutsuka mkamwa pafupipafupi.

Onse akulu ndi ana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka mkamwa. Ndi mankhwala wamba pakamwa powawa. Mutha kupeza zilonda mkamwa kapena zotupa chifukwa cha mankhwala a khansa kapena matenda. Matendawa amatchedwa pakamwa (pakamwa) mucositis.

Kodi kutsuka mkamwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Ana ndi achikulire amatha kutenga mucositis m'kamwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatulutsa ma cell akale mwachangu. Komabe, achikulire omwe ali ndi mucositis nthawi zambiri amachiritsa pang'onopang'ono kuposa ana ndi achinyamata.

Mwa achikulire ambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kukamwa mucositis ndi chemotherapy ndi radiation.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa mucositis wamlomo ndi monga:

• Kuthamanga. Zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa yisiti, vutoli limadziwikanso kuti oral thrush ndi candidiasis wamlomo. Thrush imawoneka ngati tokhala tating'ono toyera pa lilime komanso mkamwa.
• Matenda am'mimba. Izi ndi zilonda kapena matenda pakamwa kapena mkamwa. Mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri ndi zilonda zozizira komanso zilonda zam'mimba. Stomatitis imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes.
• Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa. Matendawa amafalikira mosavuta. Zimayambitsidwa ndi coxsackievirus. Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa amayambitsa zilonda mkamwa ndi zotupa m'manja ndi kumapazi. Ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana ochepera zaka 5.

Zomwe zili mkamwa kutsuka?

Kutsuka kwamatsenga ndi chisakanizo cha mankhwala. Pali njira zingapo zopangira izi. Amakhala ndi:

• maantibayotiki kupewa kapena kuyimitsa matenda a bakiteriya
• mankhwala antifungal kupewa kapena kusiya matenda a mafangasi
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo othetsa ululu (lidocaine)
• antihistamine kuti athetse kutupa (mwachitsanzo, diphenhydramine)
• mankhwala a steroid kuti achepetse kutupa - kufiira ndi kutupa
• mankhwala oletsa kuthandizira kutsuka mkamwa (aluminium hydroxide, magnesium, kapena kaolin)

Kutsuka kwamatsenga kwa ana

Kutsuka kwamatsenga kopangira ana kumatha kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu umodzi umakhala ndi diphenhydramine (Benadryl) mankhwala osokoneza bongo, lidocaine, ndi aluminium hydroxide madzi amadzimadzi (Maalox).

Momwe mungatengere kutsuka pakamwa

Kutsuka kwamatsenga kumapezeka mu mawonekedwe okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito kapena atha kusakanizidwa patsamba lanu ndi wamankhwala anu. Zimapangidwa ndi ufa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi. Mutha kusunga botolo la kutsuka mkamwa mufiriji kwa masiku 90.

Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kutsuka mkamwa:

• Thirani mlingo wa kutsuka mkamwa ndi supuni wosabala kapena kapu yoyezera.
• Gwirani madziwo mkamwa mwanu ndipo mosunthika muwizungulire kwa mphindi kapena ziwiri.
• Tsanulirani madziwo. Kumeza kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga kukhumudwa m'mimba.
• Pewani kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 mutalandira matsitsi mkamwa. Izi zimathandiza mankhwala kukhala mkamwa nthawi yokwanira kuti agwire ntchito yake.

Mlingo ndi pafupipafupi

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala angakulimbikitseni mlingo woyenera wamatsenga pakamwa panu. Zimadalira mtundu wanji wamatsuko otsukira mkamwa komanso momwe mucositis angakhalire.

Mlingo wina wamatsenga wotsuka mkamwa ndi maola atatu aliwonse, mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Mlingowu umatengedwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kupitiliza, kutsitsa, kapena kuyimitsa mlingo wanu kutengera momwe kutsuka mkamwa kukuthandizirani.

Kutsuka kwamatsenga kwamatsenga

Kutsuka kwamatsenga kumatha kutenga madola 50 pa ma ola 8. Funsani ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kuti muwone ngati yakwiriridwa. Osati makampani onse a inshuwaransi omwe amalipira kutsuka mkamwa.

Kodi kutsuka mkamwa kumagwira ntchito?

Kutsuka kwamatsenga kumatha kuthandizira pakamwa powawa ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso za mucositis. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseninso kuti muteteze m'kamwa mucositis. Ndizovuta kudziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri yamatsuko atsitsi. Mankhwala ena am'kamwa mucositis atha kugwira ntchito bwino nthawi zina.

Chithandizo chotchedwa oral cryotherapy chingakhale chabwino kwa anthu ena chifukwa sichimayambitsa mavuto. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozizira pochiza malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena kamene kamamwa.

Zomwe zapezeka kuti morphine mouthwash itha kukhala yabwinoko kuposa kutsuka mkamwa kuti muzitsuka m'kamwa. Kafukufukuyu adayesa chithandizo kwa akulu 30 omwe amathandizidwa khansa yamutu ndi khosi. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kutsimikizira zotsatira.

Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti kutsuka mkamwa sikugwira ntchito bwino kuposa mankhwala ena othandizira kuthandizira mucositis wam'kamwa. Kafukufukuyu adayesa kutsuka mkamwa kuphatikiza mankhwala ena motsutsana ndi benzydamine hydrochloride. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa, kutupa, ndi kupweteka.

Zotsatira zamatsenga zam'kamwa

Kutsuka kwamatsenga kumakhala ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Chipatala cha Mayo chimalangiza kuti chitha kupangitsa kuti pakamwa pakhale zovuta kwambiri. Monga mankhwala ena, amathanso kukhala ndi zovuta.

Kutsuka kwamatsenga kumatha kubweretsa mavuto mkamwa ngati:

• kuuma
• kutentha kapena kubaya
• kumva kulira
• kupweteka kapena kukwiya
• kutayika kapena kusintha kwa kukoma

Zitha kupanganso zovuta zina monga:

• nseru
• kudzimbidwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• Kusinza

Zotsatira zoyipa zamatsenga pakamwa nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha patatha masiku ochepa mpaka masabata angapo mutasiya kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Kutenga

Kutsuka kwamatsenga sikungamveke kovuta, koma mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala kapena wamankhwala mosamala kwambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitilira muyeso.

Ngati mukulandira khansa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momwe mungathandizire kupewa pakamwa powawa. Funsani katswiri wazakudya pazakudya zabwino zomwe mungadye ndi pakamwa powawa. Pewani matsenga otsuka mkamwa kunyumba. Sadzakhala ndi mtundu womwewo kapena mtundu wa zosakaniza.

Monga mankhwala ena, kutsuka mkamwa sikungagwire ntchito kwa aliyense. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zilizonse kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti sizikukuthandizani. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala ophatikizana amkamwa mucositis.