Kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi: zomwe zingakhale komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda a Rotavirus
• 2. Matenda ndi Escherichia coli
• 3. Kutenga matenda mwaShigella spp.
• 4. Matenda otupa
• 5. Mphutsi za m'mimba
• 6. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala
• 7. Khansa ya m'matumbo
• Zimayambitsa zina
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chamatenda am'mimba, pomwe amatchedwa kamwazi, ndipo amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo, ngati sangalandire chithandizo, amatha kudwala, monga kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, mwachitsanzo. . Nthawi zambiri, kutsekula m'mimba kumangodziyimira pawokha, ndiye kuti thupi lokha limatha kuthana nalo, koma ndikofunikira kuti izi munthu akhalebe ndi madzi okwanira, azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikupita kwa dokotala kuti kufunikira kwakumwa mankhwala akhoza kutsimikiziridwa.

Kuphatikiza pakuyambitsidwa ndi matenda, kutsekula m'mwazi kumatha kukhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro za ulcerative colitis, khansa ya m'mimba kapena zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti paliponse pamene kuwonjezeka kwa matumbo kukuyenda, chimbudzi chofewa komanso kupezeka kwa magazi, munthuyo ayenera kufunsa dokotala kapena gastroenterologist kuti vutolo lifufuzidwe ndipo chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chitha kuyambitsidwa .

Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

1. Matenda a Rotavirus

Matenda a Rotavirus ndi omwe amachititsa gastroenteritis ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutsegula m'mimba m'magazi mwa ana ndi ana ochepera zaka 5. Matenda amtunduwu amapezeka makamaka pakumwa madzi ndi chakudya chodetsedwa ndipo amadziwika ndi matumbo amadzimadzi kapena ofewa koposa maulendo anayi patsiku, omwe amakhala ndi magazi ochulukirapo kapena ochepa, osakanikirana ndi katulutsidwe kofanana ndi mafinya kapena phlegm, omwe ndi ntchofu. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za matenda a Rotavirus

Zoyenera kuchita: Mwanayo ayenera kupita naye kwa dokotala posachedwa, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, tengani thewera lakuda kapena kujambulitsa chopondapo kuti adotolo athe kuyesa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe angakhalepo. Matenda a Rotavirus amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri mpaka masiku 14. Munthawi imeneyi mwana kapena mwana ayenera kudyetsedwa msuzi, puree ndi nyama zowonda, koma ndikofunikira kupereka madzi, mawaya opangidwa ndi okhaokha kapena madzi a coconut nthawi zonse pambuyo poti watsekula m'mimba kuti asataya madzi.

2. Matenda ndi Escherichia coli

THE Escherichia coli, kapena E. coli, ndi bakiteriya mwachilengedwe omwe amapezeka m'mimba komanso m'modzi mwa omwe amachititsa kuti m'mimba, makamaka achikulire, kuchititsa kuwonjezera pamimba, kupweteka m'mimba.

Mtundu wa E. coli zomwe zimapezeka mthupi sizowononga munthu, komabe mitundu ina, makamaka yomwe imadetsa chakudya imatha kuwononga thanzi. Onani zomwe zapezeka komanso momwe matendawa amapezeka E. coli.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda komanso kupewa matenda am'mimba am'mimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili ndi zakudya zama probiotic kapena zowonjezera, zomwe ndizomwe zimalimbikitsa matumbo a microbiota athanzi, motero, kupewa kusalinganika komanso kupezeka kwa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatha kupatsa maantibayotiki kuti amenye mabakiteriya owopsa m'matumbo.

3. Kutenga matenda mwaShigella spp.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa magazi ndi zotsekula m'mimba mwa akulu ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya Shigella spp. chifukwa chakumwa chakudya kapena madzi owonongeka. Zizindikiro za matenda mwa Shigella spp., womwe umatchedwanso shigellosis, kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 7 ndipo, kuwonjezera pa kamwazi, ana omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amathanso kudwaladwala omwe amalephera kulandira mankhwala.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zikatero, mankhwala sayenera kumwa kuti atsekeze kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa amatha kukulitsa zizindikilozo, chifukwa zimalepheretsa kuti mabakiteriya azichotsedwa mwachilengedwe m'zimbudzi. Kumwa madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zosavuta kudya ndi imodzi mwanjira zamankhwala zochizira kunyumba zomwe zimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki omwe akuvomerezedwa ndi adotolo, omwe akuyenera kuwonetsedwa molingana ndi kuzindikira ndi kukana kwa tizilombo.

Onani muvidiyo ili pansipa malangizo othandizira kuthana ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba:

4. Matenda otupa

Matenda opatsirana otupa, monga ulcerative colitis ndi matenda a Crohn, amadziwika ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe amatha kukhala ndi magazi kapena ntchofu komanso kupweteka kwam'mimba, makamaka mukatha kudya. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwika, ndipo zimatha kuwonekera pamibadwo iliyonse ndipo zizindikilo zimawoneka munthawi yamavuto ndikukhululukidwa m'moyo wonse. Mayesero omwe angatsimikizire matenda opatsirana am'mimba ndi enema opaque, colonoscopy ndi computed tomography.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha ulcerative colitis chiyenera kuchitika ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Milandu yovuta kwambiri, komwe kutupa kwamatumbo kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo ngati sikukuyenda bwino ndi chithandizo, nthawi zina kumafunika kuchita opaleshoni kuti muchotse gawo lina la m'matumbo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chitsogozo kuchokera kwa katswiri wazakudya kuti zakudya zabwino kwambiri ziwonetsedwe kuti zipewe zovuta zatsopano komanso kupewa kuperewera kwa zakudya.

5. Mphutsi za m'mimba

Kupatsirana ndi tiziromboti m'mimba kumayambitsanso matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa ana kapena akulu, makamaka pamene vuto la tiziromboti ndilokwera. Kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana kumakhala kofala kwambiri m'malo opanda ukhondo komanso ukhondo, womwe umapangitsa kuti anthu aziyenda opanda nsapato ndikudya ndi manja akuda ndikudya chakudya chodetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere kupatula kutsekula m'mimba, monga kutupa ndi zilonda mimba ndi kusowa kwa njala, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati mukukayikira nyongolotsi, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa zoyeserera kuti afufuze kupezeka kwa tiziromboti ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe amalimbikitsa kuwachotsa ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikirazo.

Ndikofunikanso kuti munthuyo awongolere ukhondo ndikukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira chokhala ndi maantibiotiki kuti matumbo a microbiota athe kubwezeretsedwanso komanso kupewa matenda atsopano.

6. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala

Mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza maantibayotiki, amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotsekula m'mimba ngati zoyipa, komabe izi zimachitika pafupipafupi pamene munthu ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kwambiri ndipo amatenga maantibayotiki popanda chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe chimapangitsa kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya kukana komanso kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya owopsa mthupi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pankhani yotsekula m'mimba chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mankhwalawo asiye. Ngati anali dokotala yemwe adamupatsa mankhwalawa, muyenera kubwerera kukafunsira kuti mupeze mankhwala omwe mungamwe. Onani njira zisanu zothetsera matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha maantibayotiki

7. Khansa ya m'matumbo

Kutsekula m'mimba komwe sikukuyambitsidwa ndi kusintha komwe kwatchulidwaku kungasonyeze kupezeka, kapena pafupi kwambiri, ndi chotupa m'matumbo m'mimba. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi khansa yomwe imayambitsa magazi mu chopondapo, mayesero angapo, monga colonoscopy, atha kuyitanidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo chachipatala chikuyenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu posachedwa kuti mudziwe komwe kuli chotupacho komanso kuti ndi chithandizo chiti choyenera kwambiri, ndipo opaleshoni, radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy ingalimbikitsidwe.

Zimayambitsa zina

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba zimaphatikizapo kutsekeka m'mimba, poyizoni kapena kupwetekedwa m'mimba, kufuna thandizo lachipatala mwachangu, chifukwa limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri ndipo limatha kupha moyo.

Radiotherapy amathanso kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, kukhala mbali yoyipa ikachitika m'mimba. Poterepa, adotolo ayenera kuchenjezedwa kuti akupereka chizindikirochi kuti awonetse njira yothetsera vutoli, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kumawonetsedwa, m'malo mwa zomera zabakiteriya, ndi njira zothandizira kutsekula m'mimba.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Kutsekula m'mimba sikumakhala vuto lalikulu nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati limachitika kamodzi kokha, kapena likachitika mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi zotupa m'mimba, koma adakhala ndi nthawi yakudzimbidwa. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipatala ngati mungapereke:

• Zambiri kuposa magawo atatu tsiku limodzi kapena sabata lomwelo;
• Ngati malungo apitilira 38.5ºC kapena kuzizira;
• Masanzi amagazi kapena amdima kwambiri;
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba;
• Kukomoka;
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma;
• Ngati mimba ndi yolimba, sikutheka kukanikiza;
• Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, chifukwa muli ndi Edzi kapena khansa.

Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa zovuta monga kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kusintha kwa impso kapena sepsis, zomwe ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingayambitse imfa, chifukwa chake kuwunika ndi chithandizo chake kuyenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu. Dziwani zambiri za sepsis.