Dilaudid vs. Oxycodone: Ndi Chiyani Chabwino Kupweteka?

Zamkati

• Zofanana ndi zosiyana
• Kusankha
• Zotsatira zoyipa za aliyense
• Machenjezo ndi kuyanjana
• Kusankha mankhwala oyenera

Kuyerekeza

Dilaudid ndi oxycodone onse ndi mankhwala opioid. Opioids ndi gulu lamankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amaphatikizapo morphine. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya zisonyezo zopweteka zomwe zimafikira kuubongo ndipo zimakhudza momwe mumvera mukamamva kuwawa.

Dilaudid ndilo dzina la mankhwala achibadwa a hydromorphone hydrochloride. Oxycodone ndichofunikira kwambiri pamankhwala osokoneza bongo OxyContin ndi Percocet.

Zofanana ndi zosiyana

Hydromorphone hydrochloride ndi oxycodone ndizofanana. Zonsezi zimatha kuperekedwa ngati piritsi ndipo zimapezeka ngati zakumwa. Mankhwala onsewa alinso ndi mitundu yotulutsa. Fomuyi imaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe atenga ma opioid kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amafunikira mankhwala owongolera bwino kuti akhale omasuka.

Dilaudid ndi mitundu ina ya hydromorphone ndi mankhwala amphamvu kuposa oxycodone. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni, mafupa osweka, kapena khansa. ali ndi makwerero atatu othandizira matenda a khansa. Gawo loyamba ndi mankhwala osapatsa opioid analgesic. Mankhwalawa amapezeka popanda mankhwala, ndipo amaphatikizapo aspirin, ibuprofen, ndi acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Anthu akapanda kupeza mpumulo wokwanira kuchokera kumankhwala ogulitsira, sitepe yachiwiri ndi ma opioid wofatsa, monga codeine. Gawo lachitatu ndi ma opioid amphamvu monga oxycodone ndi hydromorphone. WHO imalimbikitsanso kulandira dosing yokhazikika, m'malo mongomupatsa mankhwalawo momwe angafunikire, kuti apweteke kwambiri.

Kusankha

Oxycodone dosing imadalira zosowa za wodwalayo, komanso ngati mankhwalawa ali mumtundu wamadzi kapena piritsi lomwe limapangidwira kuti amasulidwe nthawi yomweyo. Mlingo wa hydromorphone umadaliranso mawonekedwe ake, nawonso.

Mafomu omwe amatulutsidwa mwachangu nthawi zambiri amathiridwa maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Mphamvu ya oxycodone kapena hydromorphone imatha kukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono ngati munthu ayamba kulolerana ndi mankhwalawo kapena ngati kukula kwa ululu kumakulirakulira.

Mlingowo umadalira zomwe zimakupweteketsani ndipo udziwika ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati mutenga imodzi mwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo mlingo wanu ukukwera, dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mankhwala anu ku fomu yotulutsidwa.

Zotsatira zoyipa za aliyense

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za oxycodone ndi hydromorphone ndizofanana. Hydromorphone ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, motero zotsatira zake zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizira:

• kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma pang'ono
• kudzimbidwa, komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa, makamaka ndimafomu otulutsidwa
• Kusinza
• chizungulire kapena kutsika magazi, mukaimirira
• nseru
• mutu
• zosintha
• kusanza
• ulesi
• kusowa tulo
• pakamwa pouma
• kuyabwa
• zotupa pakhungu
• kuwonongeka kwa luso lamagalimoto

Zowopsa, ngakhale sizodziwika kwenikweni, zotsatirapo zake ndi izi:

• Matenda okhumudwa. Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu kwa okalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akulu, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma.
• Kumva ngati ungathe kapena kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Vutoli limakulirakulira mwa anthu omwe achepetsa magazi kapena omwe ali ndi mantha.
• Hypersensitivity reaction. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuyabwa, ming'oma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa kwa lilime kapena mmero.

Zizindikiro zina zazikulu ndizo:

• kugwidwa
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• manjenje
• kusuntha kwa minofu kosalamulirika
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mtima uwonongeke
• pokodza kwambiri
• chisokonezo
• kukhumudwa

Pezani thandizo mwachangu kapena itanani 911 ngati mukumane ndi izi.

Zotsatira zoyipa zochepa za hydromorphone ndi izi:

• kugunda kwa mtima
• zovuta za kupuma
• zotupa pakhungu

Monga tanenera, mitundu yotulutsira mankhwalawa imatha kudzimbidwa kwambiri, zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa hydromorphone. Ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe mafomu omasuliridwira amasungidwa kwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwalawa kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo amafunikira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.

Osayendetsa ngati mukumwa oxycodone kapena hydromorphone. Mankhwala onsewa amakhudza kuthekera kwanu kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Zimakhudzanso kuweruza kwanu komanso luso lanu.

Ngati mumamwa mankhwala kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chodalira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kumatanthauza kuti thupi lanu lingazolowere mankhwalawa. Mukasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zakusiya. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti muchepetse mankhwalawo pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chosiya.

Mankhwala onsewa amathanso kuyambitsa bongo ndipo ndi owopsa kwa ana. Ikani mankhwala anu otsekedwa komanso kutali ndi ana ena mnyumba mwanu. Chifukwa hydromorphone ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, itha kupha ngati mwana atenga piritsi limodzi lomasulidwa.

Machenjezo ndi kuyanjana

Hydromorphone imabwera ndi chenjezo lakuda pabokosi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kafukufuku wapeza kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta zoyipa komanso zowopsa pamoyo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi hydromorphone ndimavuto otchedwa kupuma kwamatenda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu sakupeza mpweya wokwanira m'dongosolo lawo.

Hydromorphone ingayambitsenso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, ngati zingatheke, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotsika magazi kapena omwe amamwa mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Oxycodone imakhalanso ndi machenjezo akuluakulu. Monga hydromorphone, oxycodone imatha kukulitsa zovuta zakumwa mowa. Oxycodone amathanso kuyambitsa zovuta zam'mimba.

Mankhwala onsewa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito molakwika ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mankhwala komanso omwe safuna mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Amatha kupanga zizolowezi ngati atatengedwa mosasintha kwa milungu kapena miyezi.

Mutha kudzipeza kuti mukumwa zochuluka kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kapena kumwa mankhwalawa mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe mukufunira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala kuti mukudalira mankhwalawa. Mungafunike kusiya mankhwalawa pang'onopang'ono. Mukasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa, mutha kusiya. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kuchotsa mankhwala.

Kusankha mankhwala oyenera

Kaya oxycodone kapena hydromorphone ndi njira yabwino yothetsera ululu kwa inu zimadalira mtundu wa ululu womwe mukukumana nawo.

Hydromorphone ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu wanji wa ululu womwe mukufuna ndipo mwina akuyambitsani kaye kanthawi kochepa. Ngati kupweteka kwanu sikukuyendetsedwa bwino, mungafunike kutulutsa kotalikirapo kapena mungafunike kumwa mankhwala amphamvu ngati hydromorphone.

Kupweteka kwakukulu kumatha kusokoneza moyo wanu. Mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe akunenera komanso kwakanthawi kochepa, amatha kupereka mpumulo wofunikira.