Zovuta Zakudya Zamaso

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani maso anga ayabwa kwambiri?
• Kodi Zizindikiro Zoyambitsa Matenda Awo Ndizotani?
• Nyengo Matupi conjunctivitis
• Osatha matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis
• Matenda a keratoconjunctivitis
• Matenda a keratoconjunctivitis
• Lumikizanani ndi matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis
• Giant papillary conjunctivitis
• Chithandizo cha kuyabwa kwamaso
• Mankhwala a Antihistamine
• Corticosteroids
• Mast cell stabilizers
• Kupewa kunyumba
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndithane ndi ziwengo?
• Kuwombera ziwombankhanga
• Magulu ang'onoang'ono a immunotherapy
• Tengera kwina

Chifukwa chiyani maso anga ayabwa kwambiri?

Ngati mukukumana ndi maso oyabwa popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, mutha kukhala ndi ziwengo zomwe zimakhudza maso anu. Matendawa amabwera ngati chitetezo cha mthupi lanu sichitha kukonza china chake m'chilengedwe - kapena kuchiona ngati chovulaza komanso chopambanitsa.

Izi zitha kuchitika pomwe zinthu zakunja (zotchedwa ma allergen) zimakumana ndi ma cell am'maso. Maselowa amayankha potulutsa mankhwala angapo, kuphatikiza histamine, zomwe zimayambitsa kusavomerezeka.

Ma allergener angapo amatha kuyambitsa vuto lanu m'maso mwanu, kuphatikiza:

• mungu wochokera ku udzu, mitengo, kapena ragweed
• fumbi
• pet dander
• nkhungu
• kusuta
• mafuta onunkhira kapena zodzoladzola

Kodi Zizindikiro Zoyambitsa Matenda Awo Ndizotani?

Pali mitundu yambiri yamavuto amaso. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zizindikiro zake.

Nyengo Matupi conjunctivitis

Nyengo ya matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis (SAC) ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wamaso. Anthu amakonda kukhala ndi zizindikiro m'nyengo yachilimwe, chilimwe, kapena kugwa, kutengera mtundu wa mungu womwe uli mlengalenga.

Zizindikiro za SAC ndizo:

• kuyabwa
• kubaya / kuyaka
• kufiira
• kutuluka kwamadzi

Osatha matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis

Zizindikiro za osatha matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis (PAC) ndizofanana ndi SAC, koma zimachitika chaka chonse ndipo zimakhala zofatsa kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti machitidwe a PAC nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zapakhomo, monga fumbi ndi nkhungu, mosiyana ndi mungu.

Matenda a keratoconjunctivitis

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis ndi vuto lalikulu la maso lomwe limatha kuchitika chaka chonse. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, imatha kuwononga kwambiri masomphenya anu.

Zizindikiro zimangowonjezereka nthawi yayitali, ndipo ziwonekazi zimawoneka makamaka mwa anyamata. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi eczema kapena mphumu, komanso:

• kuyabwa kwambiri
• ntchofu zakuda komanso kupanga misozi yambiri
• kumva thupi lachilendo (kumverera ngati uli ndi kanthu m'diso lako)
• kuzindikira kwa kuwala

Matenda a keratoconjunctivitis

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis ndi yofanana ndi vernal keratoconjunctivitis, kupatula momwe imawonekera mwa odwala okalamba. Ngati simukuchitiridwa chithandizo, zitha kuyambitsa khungu lanu.

Lumikizanani ndi matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis

Lumikizanani ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mandala. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kuyabwa
• kufiira
• ntchofu m'maso
• Zovuta kuvala magalasi okhudzana

Giant papillary conjunctivitis

Giant papillary conjunctivitis ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yolumikizira matupi am'magazi momwe matumba amadzimadzi amapangira mkope wamkati wamkati.

Zizindikiro kuwonjezera pa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis ndi monga:

• kudzikuza
• kukhadzula
• kusawona bwino
• kutengeka kwa thupi lachilendo

Chithandizo cha kuyabwa kwamaso

Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwa zomwe mungachite, komanso mtundu wa zomwe mungachite. Mankhwala a ziwengo m'maso mwanu amabwera ngati mankhwala kapena madontho a m'maso (OTC), komanso mapiritsi kapena zakumwa.

Mankhwala a Antihistamine

Mankhwala a antihistamine ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kutsekereza histamine, mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti thupi lisamayende bwino. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni antihistamine yapakamwa monga:

• cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• loratadine (Claritin)
• fexofenadine (Allegra)
• levocetirizine (Xyzal)
• diphenhydramine kapena chlorpheniramine (nthawi zambiri amachititsa kugona)

Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso madontho a diso monga:

• azelastine (Optivar)
• pheniramine / naphazoline (Visine-A)
• ketotifen (Kutuluka)
• Olopatadine (Pataday)

Ngati diso lanu likudontha kapena kuwotcha, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ozizira m'maso mwanu musanapangidwe mankhwala.

Corticosteroids

• Maso a Corticosteroid - monga prednisone (Omnipred) - amapereka mpumulo poletsa kutupa
• loteprednol (Alrex)
• fluorometholone (Flarex)

Mast cell stabilizers

Mast cell stabilizer stabilizer ndimankhwala am'maso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antihistamines sagwira ntchito. Mankhwalawa amaletsa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chituluke. Zikuphatikizapo:

• cromolyn (Wopanda)
• mphamba (Alomide)
• nedocromil (Alocril)

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti anthu ena sagwirizana ndi mankhwala oteteza m'maso. Poterepa, dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala angakupatseni madontho omwe alibe mankhwala.

Njira zina zochiritsira zothetsera matendawa ndi monga kupopera magazi m'mphuno, ma inhalers, ndi mafuta a khungu.

Kupewa kunyumba

Kutengera mtundu wamatenda omwe muli nawo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chifuwa chanu.

• Mungu chifuwa. Pewani kupita panja masiku okhala ndi mungu wochuluka. Gwiritsani ntchito zowongolera mpweya (ngati muli nazo) ndikusunga mawindo anu kuti nyumba yanu isakhale ndi mungu.
• Nkhungu ziwengo. Chinyezi chachikulu chimapangitsa kuti nkhungu imere, choncho sungani chinyezi mnyumba mwanu mozungulira 30 mpaka 50%. Omwe amadzichotsera pamafunika kuthandizira kuwongolera chinyezi chanyumba.
• Fumbi chifuwa. Dzitetezeni ku nthata, makamaka m'chipinda chanu chogona. Pabedi panu, gwiritsani mapepala ndi zokutira pilo zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizochepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi. Sambani mapepala anu ndi mapilo nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha.
• Matenda a ziweto. Sungani nyama kunja kwa nyumba yanu momwe mungathere. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja ndi zovala mwamphamvu mukakumana ndi nyama iliyonse.

Pofuna kupewa, yeretsani pansi panu pogwiritsa ntchito chikopa chonyowa kapena chiguduli, m'malo mwa tsache, kuti mugwire bwino zomwe zimayambitsa. Komanso pewani kupukuta maso anu, chifukwa izi zimangowakwiyitsa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndithane ndi ziwengo?

Ngakhale pali njira zingapo zopewera matendawa kuti asawonekere, palinso njira zokuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi chifuwa kudzera mu allergen immunotherapy.

Allergen immunotherapy ndikuchulukirachulukira kowonekera pazowopsa zosiyanasiyana. Ndiwothandiza makamaka pazowawitsa zachilengedwe, monga mungu, nkhungu ndi fumbi.

Cholinga ndikuti aphunzitse chitetezo chanu cha mthupi kuti chisachite ngati ma allergen alipo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamene mankhwala ena sanagwire ntchito. Mitundu ya allergen immunotherapy imaphatikizira kuwombera ziwengo ndi ma sublingual immunotherapy.

Kuwombera ziwombankhanga

Ziwombankhanga zipolopolo zimakhala jakisoni wa allergen kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu kwa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, kuwombera kotsatizanatsatirabe kudzapitilizidwa mpaka zaka zisanu, ngakhale izi zimaperekedwa kangapo. Zoyipa zina zimaphatikizaponso kukwiya moyandikana ndi jakisoni, komanso zizolowezi zina monga kuyetsemula kapena ming'oma.

Magulu ang'onoang'ono a immunotherapy

Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) imaphatikizapo kuyika piritsi pansi pa lilime ndikulilowetsa. Mapiritsiwa ali ndi mungu wochokera ku udzu wosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ragweed lalifupi, zipatso, rye wosatha, malo odyera okoma, timothy ndi Kentucky buluu.

Makamaka pazowola mungu, njirayi yawonetsa kuti ichepetse kusokonezeka, kukwiya m'maso, ndi zizindikilo zina za hay fever mukamazichita tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, SLIT itha kulepheretsa kukula kwa mphumu ndipo imatha kusintha zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi mphumu.

Tengera kwina

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zowopsa za m'maso sizikuyenda bwino, kapena mankhwala a OTC sakupatsani mpumulo uliwonse, lingalirani zakuwona wotsutsa. Amatha kuwunikiranso mbiri yanu yazachipatala, kuyesa mayeso kuti awulule zovuta zilizonse, ndikupatseni njira zoyenera zochiritsira.