Kodi matenda opatsirana pogonana angathe kudzichitira okha?

Zamkati

• Kodi STD N'chiyani, Komabe?
• Kuyesedwa Ndi Njira Yokha Yodziwira Ngati muli ndi Matenda Opatsirana
• Kuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana
• Ndiye Kodi Matenda Opatsirana Kugonana Angathe Kungochoka Pawokha?
• Kodi Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani Ngati Simukuchiza Matenda Opatsirana pogonana?
• Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
• Onaninso za

Pamlingo wina, mwina mukudziwa kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi ofala kwambiri kuposa momwe aphunzitsi anu akusukulu akusukulu amakupangitsani kukhulupirira. Koma konzekerani kuukira: Tsiku lililonse, matenda opatsirana pogonana opitilira 1.2 miliyoni amapezedwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ku United States kokha kuli matenda atsopano a STD pafupifupi 20 miliyoni chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi lipoti la World Health Organisation (WHO) . Wowza!

Komanso, akatswiri amanena kuti n'zotheka ngakhale Zambiri ochulukirapo kuposa momwe manambalawa akuwonetsera, chifukwa manambala omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi okhawo zatsimikiziridwa milandu. Kutanthauza, wina adayesedwa ndipo anali ndi kachilombo.

Sherry A. Ross akufotokoza kuti: "Ngakhale kuti ndi njira yabwino kukayezetsa chaka chilichonse kapena aliyense amene angakwere naye kumene - zomwe zimabwera koyamba - anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana alibe zizindikiro ndipo anthu ambiri samayezedwa pokhapokha ngati ali ndi zizindikiro." MD, ob-gyn ndi wolemba wa She-ology. Hei, palibe njira yoti ma Center for Control and Prevention (CDC) kapena WHO adziwe ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe simukuwadziwa! Palinso mwayi woti inu ganizani chinachake chakwera, koma mwaganiza zodikira kuti muwone ngati "chidzisamalira chokha."

Nachi chinthu: Ngakhale matenda opatsirana pogonana alidi ayi chilango cha imfa kwa inu kapena zogonana zanu, ngati sizitsatiridwa, zingayambitse matenda aakulu. M'munsimu, akatswiri amayankha mafunso anu onse okhudza ngati matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha okha, kuopsa kosiya matenda opatsirana pogonana, momwe mungachotsere matenda opatsirana pogonana ngati muli nawo, komanso chifukwa chake kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.

Kodi STD N'chiyani, Komabe?

Zomwe zimatchedwa matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana, matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa chogonana. Ayi, sizikutanthauza chabe P-in-V. Zinthu zamanja, kugonana m'kamwa, kupsompsonana, komanso kupukusana ndi kugaya popanda masewera kungakuike pachiwopsezo. O, ndipo tisasiye kugawana zinthu zosangalatsa monga zoseweretsa (luv those, BTW).

Chidziwitso: Akatswiri ambiri akuyang'ana chilankhulo chatsopano cha matenda opatsirana pogonana chifukwa mawu oti "matenda" amatanthauza kuti ndi vuto lomwe "limasokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndipo limawonetsedwa posiyanitsa zizindikilo," malinga ndi Merriam Webster. Komabe, ambiri mwa matendawa alibe zizindikiro ndipo sawononga magwiridwe antchito mwanjira iliyonse, chifukwa chake dzina la matenda opatsirana pogonana. Izi zati, anthu ambiri amawadziwabe ndikuwatcha kuti ma STD.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana pogonana amagwera m'magulu angapo:

• Matenda opatsirana pogonana: gonorrhea, chlamydia, chindoko
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana: trichomoniasis
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana: herpes, HPV, HIV, ndi Hepatitis B
• Palinso mphere ndi nsabwe zapagulu, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi nsabwe ndi nthata, motsatana

Chifukwa matenda ena opatsirana pogonana amafalikira kudzera pakhungu ndi khungu ndipo ena amafalikira kudzera mumadzi amthupi, kufalikira kumatheka nthawi iliyonse madzi amadzimadzi (kuphatikiza pre-cum) amasinthidwa kapena khungu limakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukudabwa kuti: "Kodi nditha kutenga matenda opatsirana pogonana popanda kugonana?" Yankho ndilo inde.

Kuyesedwa Ndi Njira Yokha Yodziwira Ngati muli ndi Matenda Opatsirana

Apanso, ambiri mwa matenda opatsirana pogonana alibe zizindikiro. Ndipo, mwatsoka, ngakhale pali zizindikiro, zizindikirozo (kutuluka kumaliseche, kuyabwa, kuyaka pamene kukodza) nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisika ndipo zimatha kufotokozedwa mosavuta ndi zina ~ nyini kusangalatsa ~ monga matenda yisiti, bacterial vaginosis, kapena matenda a mkodzo. (UTI), atero Dr. Ross.

"Simungadalire zizindikilo kuti zikuuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda," akutero, "Kuwonetsedwa kwathunthu ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana komwe dokotala wanu angakuwuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda." (Umu ndi momwe muyenera kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.)

Khulupirirani, shebang yonseyo mwachangu komanso yopweteka. Michael Ingber, MD, katswiri wa urologist wovomerezeka ndi katswiri wamankhwala amtundu wa chiuno ku Center for Specialized Women's Health ku New Jersey anati: (Ndipo makampani ambiri akuperekanso kuyesa kwawo kunyumba opatsirana pogonana / STD panonso.)

Kuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana

Nkhani zoipa: Ngati mukuganiza momwe mungachiritse matenda opatsirana pogonana kunyumba, yankho ndilakuti, simungathe. (Kupatula nkhanu / nsabwe, koma zambiri pansipa.)

Nkhani zina zabwino: Ngati atagwidwa msanga, matenda opatsirana pogonana a bakiteriya ndi parasitic amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. "Gonorrhea ndi chlamydia nthawi zambiri amachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki wamba monga doxycycline kapena azithromycin, ndipo syphilis imachiritsidwa ndi penicillin," akutero Dr. Ingber. Trichomoniasis amachiritsidwa ndi metronidazole kapena tinidazole. Chifukwa chake, inde, chlamydia, chinzonono, ndi trich zonse zitha kutha, bola mukalandila chithandizo.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi osiyana kwambiri. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, "wina akatenga matenda opatsirana pogonana, kachilomboka kamakhala m'thupi kwamuyaya," akutero Dr. Ross. Kutanthauza, sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Koma osangodandaula kuti: "Zizindikirozo zitha kusamalidwa kwathunthu." Zomwe oyang'anira amatanthauza zimasiyana ndimatenda opatsirana. (Onani Zambiri: Upangiri Wanu ku Matenda Opatsirana Opatsirana Opatsirana)

Anthu omwe ali ndi herpes amatha kumwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ateteze kuphulika, kapena kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro. Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV kapena Hepatitis B amatha kumwa ma antiretrovirals, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV, kuletsa kachilomboka kubwereza m'thupi motero kumapewa kuti asawonongeke m'thupi. (Apanso, izi ndizosiyana ndi kuchiritsa kachilombo.)

HPV ndiyopanda pake chifukwa, nthawi zina, kachilomboka kamatha kokha, malinga ndi American Sexual Health Association (ASHA). Ngakhale zovuta zina zimayambitsa zilonda zakumaliseche, zotupa, ndipo, ngati zikugwirabe ntchito, zitha kupezeka pazotsatira zapaapa zosazolowereka, sizingakhalenso ndi zodandaula kwa milungu ingapo, miyezi, zaka, kapena moyo wanu wonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pap wanu zotsatira zake zimabwereranso mwakale. Maselo a virus amatha kukhala m'thupi lanu kwa nthawi yosadziwika, komanso amatha kuchotsedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chogwira ntchito bwino, malinga ndi ASHA.

Ndiye Kodi Matenda Opatsirana Kugonana Angathe Kungochoka Pawokha?

Kupatulapo HPV (ndipo nthawi zina), kuvomerezana kwakukulu sikuli konse! Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana amatha "kuchoka" ndi mankhwala oyenera. Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana sangathe "kuchoka," koma ndi chithandizo choyenera / mankhwala akhoza kuyendetsedwa.

Kodi Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani Ngati Simukuchiza Matenda Opatsirana pogonana?

Yankho losavuta: Palibe chabwino!

Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, ndi chlamydia: Akasiyidwa osazindikira ndipo osachiritsidwa, pamapeto pake, zizindikilo zilizonse za chinzonono, trichomoniasis, ndi chlamydia zomwe zidalipo (ngati zilipo) zidzatha ... koma sizitanthauza kuti matendawa amatero, akutero Dr. Ingber. M'malo mwake, matendawa amatha kupita ku ziwalo zina monga mazira, mazira, kapena chiberekero, ndikupangitsa china chake chotchedwa, matenda am'mimba (PID). Zimatengera pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuti kachilombo koyambirira kakhale PID, ndipo PID imatha kubweretsa kuzisala komanso kusabereka, akutero. Malingana ngati mukuyesedwa pafupipafupi, muyenera kupewa chilichonse mwa izi kukhala PID. (Zogwirizana: Kodi IUD Imakupangitsani Kutengeka Kwambiri Ndi Matenda Aotupa Amatenda?)

Chindoko: Kwa chindoko, chiwopsezo chakusiya osachiritsidwa ndichachikulu kwambiri. Matenda oyamba (otchedwa primary syphilis) amakula mpaka kufika ku chindoko chachiwiri pafupifupi milungu 4 mpaka 8 munthu atatenga kachilomboka,” akutero Dr. Ingber, m’pamene matendawa amakula kuchokera ku zilonda zakumaliseche kupita ku totupa m’thupi lonse. ku chindoko chapamwamba pomwe matenda amapita kumadera akutali monga ubongo, mapapo, kapena chiwindi, ndipo amatha kupha, "akutero. Ndiko kulondola, koopsa.

HIV: Zotsatira zosiya kachilombo ka HIV osachiritsidwa ndizofanana. Popanda chithandizo, kachilombo ka HIV kamawononga chitetezo cha mthupi mwapang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ena ndi khansa yokhudzana ndi matenda. Pamapeto pake, kachilombo ka HIV kopanda chithandizo kumasanduka Edzi, kapena kupeza chitetezo cha mthupi. (Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa zaka 8 mpaka 10 osalandira chithandizo, malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo.)

Mphere ndi nsabwe za pubic: Matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana amatha kukhala opanda chizindikiro, koma mphere ndi nsabwe siziri choncho. Zonsezi ndizovuta kwambiri, malinga ndi Dr. Ingber. Ndipo apitilizabe kuyabwa mpaka atachira. Choyipa chachikulu nchakuti, ngati mutakhala ndi zilonda zotseguka chifukwa chakumenyera pachifuwa chanu, zilondazo zimatha kutenga kachilomboka kapena kuwonongeka kosalekeza. Nkhani yabwino? Nkhanu kapena nsabwe za m'mphuno ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe mungathe kuchiza kunyumba: Nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi shampu yapadera kapena mafuta odzola omwe angathe kugulidwa OTC popanda mankhwala. (Nazi zambiri pa nsabwe za pubic, aka nkhanu.) Mphere, kumbali ina, imafuna mafuta odzola kapena zonona kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Zilonda: Apanso, herpes sangachiritsidwe. Koma amatha kuyigwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi ma virus, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa miliri - kapena nthawi zina amalepheretsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo konse. Koma sizitanthauza kuti kutenga ma anti-virus ndikofunikira; ngati wina amwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena ayi ndi chisankho chaumwini malinga ndi zinthu monga nthawi zambiri za kuphulika, ngati mukugonana, momwe mumamvera pa kumwa mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zina, malinga ndi Dr. Sheila Loanzon, MD, board-certified ob-gyn ndi wolemba wa Inde, ndili ndi Herpes.

HPV: HPV ikachita ayi zikangopita zokha, zimatha kuyambitsa khansa. Mitundu ina (osati yonse!) ya HPV ingayambitse khansa ya pachibelekero, vulvar, nyini, penile, ndi kumatako (ndipo nthawi zina, khansa yapakhosi). Kuwunika pafupipafupi khansa ya pachibelekero komanso kuyezetsa pap kungakuthandizeni kuti mugwire HPV kuti dokotala azitha kuyang'anira, kuigwira isanakhale khansa. (Onani: Zizindikiro Zochenjeza za 6 za Khansa ya M'chiberekero)

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri

Pomalizira pake, “njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndiyo kupewa,” anatero Dr. Ingber. Izi zikutanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito zolepheretsa kugonana motetezeka ndi wokondedwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe simukuwadziwa, kapena bwenzi lililonse lomwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, panthawi yogonana, m'kamwa, ndi kumatako. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito chotchinga chimenecho moyenera. (Kutanthauza, yesetsani kupanga zolakwitsa zisanu ndi zitatu zodziwika bwino za kondomu. Ndipo ngati mukugonana ndi munthu wina wokhala ndi nyini, nayi malangizo anu ogonana.)

"Ngakhale mutagonana mosatekeseka, muyenera kukayezetsa kamodzi pachaka kapena mukamaliza mnzanu aliyense watsopano," akutero Dr. Ross. Inde, ngakhale mutakhala pachibwenzi chimodzi! (Mwatsoka, kunyenga kumachitika). Ananenanso kuti: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse ndi bwino kukayezetsa—ngakhale mutakhala ndi zizindikiro ganizani ndi "BV" yokha kapena matenda a yisiti - chifukwa njira yokhayo yodziwira kuti ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe muli nawo ndi kupita kwa dokotala. Komanso, mwanjira imeneyo, ngati inu chitani khalani ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, mutha kuigwira ndikumuchiza.

Ndizinenanso kwa anthu omwe ali kumbuyo: matenda opatsirana pogonana sangathe kuchoka okha.

Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zomwe mungayesedwe pamtengo wocheperako kapena osalipira. "Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi amakhudzana ndi kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikiza mapulani a Medicaid. Ndipo Planned Parenthood, Maofesi a Zaumoyo Am'deralo, komanso makoleji ndi mayunivesite ena adzapereka mayeso aulere opatsirana pogonana," akutero Dr. Ingber. Zowonadi, palibe chowiringula kuti musakhalebe pamwamba pazogonana.

Onaninso za