Ndani angapereke mafuta m'mafupa?
Zamkati
- Momwe mungakhalire opereka
- Pamene sindingathe kupereka mafupa
- Momwe zoperekera m'mafupa zimachitikira
- Kodi zopereka za mafupa zimakhala zoopsa?
- Kodi kuchira kumatha bwanji?
Zopereka zamafuta a mafupa zimatha kuperekedwa ndi munthu aliyense wathanzi wazaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 65, bola ataposa 50 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, woperekayo sayenera kukhala ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha magazi monga Edzi, matenda a chiwindi, malungo kapena zika mwachitsanzo, kapena ena monga nyamakazi, chiwindi B kapena C, impso kapena matenda amtima, mtundu wa 1 shuga kapena mbiri ya khansa ngati Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'magazi.
Zopereka zamafuta amfupa zimachotsa pang'ono zazing'ono m'fupa la m'chiuno kapena fupa lomwe lili pakati pachifuwa, sternum, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pofalitsa mafupa kuti athetse matenda akulu monga leukemia, lymphoma kapena myeloma. Mvetsetsani pamene kuikidwa m'mafupa kukuwonetsedwa.
Momwe mungakhalire opereka
Kuti mukhale wopereka mafuta m'mafupa, m'pofunika kulembetsa ku likulu lamagazi lanyumba ndikukonzekera njira yosonkhanitsira magazi pakatikati kuti pakatenge magazi ochepa a 5 mpaka 10 ml, omwe ayenera kusanthula ndi zotsatira zoyikidwa munkhokwe inayake.
Pambuyo pake, woperekayo amatha kuyitanidwa nthawi iliyonse, koma zimadziwika kuti mwayi woti wodwala angapeze wopereka mafuta m'mafupa kupatula banja ndiwotsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti nkhokwe ya m'mafupa ikhale yathunthu momwe angathere. zotheka.
Pomwe wodwala amafunika kumuika fupa, amayang'aniridwa kaye m'banjamo ngati pali wina wovomerezeka kuti apereke ndalamazo, ndipo pokhapokha ngati palibe abale kapena achibale omwe adzafufuzidweko m'ndandandawu.
Pamene sindingathe kupereka mafupa
Zina zomwe zingalepheretse zopereka za m'mafupa, kwa nthawi pakati pa maola 12 ndi miyezi 12, monga:
- Chimfine, chimfine, kutsekula m'mimba, malungo, kusanza, kuchotsa mano kapena matenda: kumaletsa zopereka m'masiku asanu ndi awiri otsatira;
- Mimba, kubereka koyenera, mwa njira yoberekera kapena kuchotsa mimba: imalepheretsa kupereka pakati pa miyezi 6 mpaka 12;
- Endoscopy, colonoscopy kapena rhinoscopy mayeso: pewani zopereka pakati pa miyezi 4 mpaka 6;
- Zowopsa za matenda opatsirana pogonana monga angapo ogonana nawo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mwachitsanzo: pewani zopereka kwa miyezi 12;
- Kulemba mphini, kuboola kapena kutema mphini kapena chithandizo cha mesotherapy: chimalepheretsa kupereka kwa miyezi 4.
Izi ndi zochepa chabe zomwe zingalepheretse zopereka za m'mafupa, ndipo zoletsedwazo ndizofanana pakupereka magazi. Onani nthawi yomwe simungapereke magazi mwa Yemwe angapereke magazi.
Momwe zoperekera m'mafupa zimachitikira
Zopereka zamafuta amfupa nthawi zambiri zimachitika kudzera pachipatala chaching'ono chomwe sichimapweteka, chifukwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena mafupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe majakisoni angapo amaperekedwa m'chiuno kuti achotse maselo omwe amatulutsa magazi. Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 90, ndipo m'masiku atatu atatha kuchitapo kanthu, pakhoza kukhala zowawa kapena zovuta m'deralo zomwe zingathetsedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira ina yocheperako yoperekera mafuta m'mafupa, omwe amachitika kudzera mu njira yotchedwa apheresis, momwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amasiyanitsa maselo am'mafupa ofunikira pakuika magazi. Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi mphindi 30, ndipo magwiridwe ake amaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga maselo m'mafupa.
Kodi zopereka za mafupa zimakhala zoopsa?
Chopereka cha mafupa amfupa chimakhala pachiwopsezo, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi woti achitepo kanthu pa dzanzi kapena chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi atachotsedwa. Komabe, zoopsa ndizochepa ndipo zovuta zomwe zingabuke zitha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta ndi madotolo omwe amachita izi.
Kodi kuchira kumatha bwanji?
Mukachira pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni chifukwa cha zopereka za m'mafupa, zisonyezo zina zosasangalatsa zitha kuwoneka, monga kupweteka kwa msana kapena ntchafu kapena kusapeza bwino, kutopa kwambiri, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka kwa minofu, kusowa tulo, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire kapena kusowa kwa njala, zomwe ngakhale zili zabwinobwino zimatha kusokoneza.
Komabe, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa izi zimatha kuchepetsedwa mosavuta ndi chisamaliro chosavuta, monga:
- Pewani kupanga zoyesayesa ndikuyesera kupumula kokwanira, makamaka masiku atatu oyambirira mutapereka;
- Muzidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso muzidya maola atatu aliwonse ngati nkotheka;
- Lonjezerani kumwa zakudya zomwe zili ndi machiritso monga mkaka, yogurt, lalanje ndi chinanazi ndikumwa osachepera 1.5 malita amadzi patsiku. Onani zakudya zina zokhala ndi phindu pambuyo pochita pakugulitsa zakudya.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutapereka chopereka cha mafuta m'mafupa, sikoyenera kusintha zizolowezi zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kungopewa kulimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'masiku oyamba mutangopereka. Nthawi zambiri, kumapeto kwa sabata, palibe zisonyezo, ndipo ndikotheka kumapeto kwa nthawiyo kubwerera kuzinthu zonse zatsiku ndi tsiku.