Matenda akulu anayi amayamba ndi nkhono

Zamkati

• 1. Schistosomiasis
• 2. Fasciolosis
• 3. Eosinophilic meningitis (ubongo angiostrongyliasis)
• 4. Angiostrongyliasis m'mimba
• Momwe matenda opatsirana amachitikira
• Momwe mungadzitetezere

Nkhono ndi nkhono zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta m'minda, m'minda komanso m'mizinda chifukwa zilibe nyama zolusa, zimaswana msanga ndikudyetsa mbewu, ndipo zimatha kudya utoto wanyumba.

Ku Brazil kulibe lipoti la matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nkhono koma m'maiko ena matendawa amapezeka pafupipafupi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti nthawi zambiri nkhono zomwe zimapezeka pano sizikhala ndi tizilomboti tofunikira kupatsira matenda chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chokhalira otaya mtima tikapeza nkhono pamtengo wa letesi kapena poyenda pabwalo, ngakhale kuthetsedwa kwake ndikulimbikitsidwa ngati kuchuluka kwa ndalamazo zadziwika.

Kuti nkhono zithe kupatsira matenda zimayenera kukhala ndi tiziromboti, zomwe sizimachitika nthawi zonse. Matenda akulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nkhono ndi awa:

1. Schistosomiasis

Schistosomiasis amadziwika kuti matenda a nkhono kapena matenda, chifukwa tizilomboti Schistosoma mansoni timafunikira nkhonoyi kuti tipeze gawo la moyo wawo ndipo, ikafika pamtundu wopatsirana, imatulutsidwa m'madzi ndikupatsira anthu kudzera pakulowa. khungu, kuyambitsa kufiira ndi kuyabwa pakhomo lolowera ndipo, pambuyo pake, kufooka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka.

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'malo otentha komwe kulibe ukhondo ndipo kuli nkhono za mtunduwo Biomphalaria. Dziwani zonse za schistosomiasis.

2. Fasciolosis

Fascioliasis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tiziromboti Fasciola hepatica yomwe imafunikira nkhono kuti imalize moyo wake, makamaka nkhono zam'madzi zamtunduwu Lymnaea columela ndipo Lymnaea viatrix.

Mazira a tizilomboto amamasulidwa mu ndowe za nyama ndipo zozizwitsa, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gawo loyambilira la tiziromboti, zimatuluka mu dzira ndipo zimatha kufikira nkhonozi, ndikuwapatsira. Mu nkhono, mumakhala chitukuko cha mawonekedwe opatsirana kenako chimatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, anthu akakumana ndi nkhono kapena malo omwe amakhala, amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Mvetsetsani momwe kuzungulira kwa moyo kwa Fasciola hepatica.

3. Eosinophilic meningitis (ubongo angiostrongyliasis)

Eosinophilic meningitis, yotchedwanso ubongo angiostrongyliasis, imayambitsidwa ndi tizirombotiAngiostrongylus cantonensis, zomwe zimatha kupatsira slugs ndi nkhono ndikupatsira anthu kudzera mukudya nyama zosaphika kapena zosaphika kapena kulumikizana ndi ntchofu zomwe zimatulutsa. Popeza kuti tiziromboti sitinazolowere thupi la munthu, titha kupita ku mitsempha, kuchititsa kupweteka mutu ndi khosi lolimba, mwachitsanzo.

Imodzi mwa nkhono zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a m'mimba ndi nkhono yayikulu yaku Africa, yomwe dzina lake lasayansi ndi Achatina fulica. Onani zambiri za eosinophilic meningitis.

4. Angiostrongyliasis m'mimba

Monga eosinophilic meningitis, m'mimba angiostrongyliasis imafalikira ndi nkhono yayikulu yaku Africa yomwe idagwidwa ndi tiziromboti Angiostrongylus costaricensis, zomwe zimalowa m'matupi a anthu zimatha kubweretsa m'mimba zizindikiro, monga kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza ndi malungo, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe matenda opatsirana amachitikira

Kupatsirana ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nkhono kumatha kuchitika mukamadya nyama zosaphika kapena zosaphika, mukamadya chakudya kapena mukakumana ndi zikopa zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani ya schistosomiasis, sikofunikira kuyanjana mwachindunji ndi nkhono kapena zotulutsa zake, ndikokwanira kukhala m'malo okhala ndi madzi owonongeka, popeza nkhonoyi imatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi.

Momwe mungadzitetezere

Pofuna kupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha nkhonozi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisadye nyama yake, osayigwira komanso kutsuka bwino zakudya zonse zomwe zingakhudzane ndi ziwetozi kapena ndi katulutsidwe kake. Mukakhudza nkhono kapena zotulutsa zake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamba malowo bwinobwino ndi sopo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi kenako ndikuviviika kwa mphindi 10, wokutidwa kwathunthu, osakaniza madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi supuni 1 ya bulitchi.

Ndikofunikanso kupewa malo omwe ali ndi nkhono komanso kuyeretsa kumbuyo ndi minda yomwe ingadzazidwe. Mukamakonza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musakumane ndi nkhono ndi manja anu pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi kapena chikwama cha pulasitiki. Ndikofunikanso kusonkhanitsa mazira omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'manda. Chilichonse chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa, chiyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndikumizidwa mumayankho ndi sodium hypochlorite pafupifupi maola 24. Kenako, yankho likhoza kutayidwa ndipo zipolopolozo zidayikidwa mthumba la pulasitiki lotsekedwa ndikuzitaya mu zinyalala wamba.