Khansa yotulutsa khansa
Zamkati
Khansara yamatayala ndiyosowa ndipo imachokera pakukula kwa chotupa m'mayendedwe omwe amatsogolera ku bile yopangidwa m'chiwindi mpaka ndulu. Kupaka ndi madzi ofunikira, chifukwa amathandizira kupukuta mafuta omwe amadyetsedwa.
Pa Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya bile Amatha kukhala miyala ya ndulu, fodya, kutupa kwaminyewa ya bile, kunenepa kwambiri, kupezeka kwa zinthu zakupha ndi matenda ndi tiziromboti.
Khansara yamatope imafala kwambiri pakati pa zaka 60 mpaka 70 ndipo imatha kupezeka mkati kapena kunja kwa chiwindi, mu ndulu kapena mu ampoule ya Vater, kapangidwe kamene kamagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka kapamba kapangidwe ka ndulu ya ndulu.
O Khansa ya bile imakhala ndi mankhwala ngati itapezeka koyambirira kwa chitukuko, khansa yamtunduwu imasinthika mwachangu ndipo imatha kubweretsa imfa munthawi yochepa.
Zizindikiro za khansa ya bile
Zizindikiro za khansa ya bile ingakhale:
- Kuwawa kwam'mimba;
- Jaundice;
- Kuwonda;
- Kutaya njala;
- Zowombetsa mkota kuyabwa;
- Kutupa kwa m'mimba;
- Malungo;
- Nseru ndi kusanza.
Zizindikiro za khansa sizodziwika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta. O Matenda a khansa ya bile Zitha kuchitidwa ndi ultrasound, computed tomography kapena cholangiography yachindunji, mayeso omwe amalola kuyesa momwe mapangidwe am'mimba amathandizira komanso chotupa.
Chithandizo cha khansa ya bile
Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha khansa ya bile ndikudandaula kuti achotse chotupacho ndi ma lymph node m'dera la khansa, kuti zisafalikire ku ziwalo zina. Khansara ikakhala m'matope a bile mkati mwa chiwindi, pangafunike kuchotsa gawo lina la chiwindi. Nthawi zina kumakhala kofunika kuchotsa mitsempha yamagazi pafupi ndi njira yolumikizira bile.
Radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy sizikhala ndi vuto lililonse pochiza khansa ya bile ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikilo za matendawa munthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Ulalo wothandiza:
- Khansara ya gallbladder
Tikupangira
Ileostomy - kumaliseche