Matenda 7 akulu omwe amachitika m'nyengo yozizira (ndi momwe mungapewere)

Zamkati

• 1. Chimfine ndi chimfine
• 2. Matupi rhinitis
• 3. Sinusitis
• 4. Chibayo
• 5. Otitis
• 6. Mphumu
• 7.Meningitis
• Momwe mungapewere matenda wamba achisanu

Matenda akulu m'nyengo yozizira ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana, monga chimfine ndi chimfine, kuwonjezera pakuipiraipira kwa ena monga rhinitis, mphumu, sinusitis, otitis ndi chibayo, popeza nthawi ino imathandizira kufalikira kwa ma virus ndi mabakiteriya, chifukwa kutentha kumatsika , mpweya umawuma ndipo pamakhala chizolowezi chokhala m'nyumba.

Anthu omwe atha kudwala matendawa ndi ana komanso okalamba, popeza ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Nthawi yakukula kwambiri kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera dera la Brazil, popeza Kummwera ndi Kumwera chakum'mawa miyezi yozizira kwambiri imatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, pomwe Kumpoto ndi Kumpoto chakum'mawa miyezi pakati pa Epulo ndi Juni pali mwayi wambiri wamvula ndi kutentha kutsika.

1. Chimfine ndi chimfine

Chimfine ndi matenda am'mapazi, monga mphuno ndi pakhosi, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus amtunduwu Fuluwenza, ndipo amachititsa zizindikilo monga kutentha thupi kwa pafupifupi 37.8ºC, kutuluka m'mphuno, mphuno, kukhosi komanso kupweteka m'minyewa ndi zimfundo, zomwe zimatha masiku 5 kapena 7.

Chimfine, ndimtundu womwewo wamatenda, koma owopsa, oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus monga adenovirus, rhinovirus ndi kupuma kwa syncytial virus, ndipo amayambitsa zizindikilo monga mphuno yothamangira, kuyetsemula, zilonda zapakhosi ndi conjunctivitis, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 3 mpaka 5 masiku.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: palibe chithandizo chapadera cha chimfine ndi chimfine, chomwe chimafuna kupumula, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kuti muchepetse ululu, komanso ma decongestants ndi kutsuka kwa m'mphuno kuti muthe ndikuchotsa zotsekemera.

2. Matupi rhinitis

Matenda a rhinitis ndikutupa kwa mucosa komwe kumayendetsa mphuno, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa, monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yothamanga komanso zizindikilo zoyipa, zizindikilo zomwe zimatha kukhala mphindi zochepa mpaka masiku angapo. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zimasiyanasiyana kwa munthu aliyense, pokhala mungu wa zomera, fumbi, nthata kapena ubweya wa nyama.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: matendawa ndi osachiritsika ndipo alibe mankhwala, komabe pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchiza ndikuwongolera zizindikilo zanu, monga antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids ndipo, makamaka, pewani kulumikizana ndi zinthu zosafunikira. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vuto la rhinitis.

3. Sinusitis

Sinusitis ndikutupa kwa mucosa wa sinus, omwe ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mphuno, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'dera la nkhope, kutuluka kwammphuno ndi mutu. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi rhinitis nthawi zambiri amatha kutupa uku m'nyengo yozizira.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa, pomwe gawo lochepa limayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya. Onani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro zamtundu uliwonse wa sinusitis.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, mankhwala ochotsera matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso kutsuka m'mphuno ndi madzi amchere nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa ndi adotolo, ndipo maantibayotiki amangowonetsedwa pokhapokha ngati matenda a bakiteriya akukayikiridwa.

4. Chibayo

Chibayo chimachitika pamene kutupa ndi matenda am'mapapo amafika m'mapapu, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, mavairasi kapena, makamaka bowa. Zizindikiro za chibayo zimaphatikizira kukhosomola ndi chifuwa chachikaso kapena chobiriwira, malungo pafupifupi 38ºC kapena kupitilira apo komanso kuzizira, ndipo, ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, amathanso kupangitsa kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala othetsa ululu kunyumba, ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, pomwe pali zizindikiro zochenjeza, monga kusokonekera kwa magazi, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe kapena impso, mwachitsanzo, kupita kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira kuti mukalandire mankhwala mwachindunji mumtsempha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya.

5. Otitis

Ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi ma virus kapena bakiteriya omwe amapatsira pakhosi ndikusunthira khutu. Matendawa amatha kupweteketsa pamalowo, kutentha thupi komanso kutulutsa katulutsidwe, ndipo amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Kawirikawiri, dokotala amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu, monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen, ndi maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha matenda a bakiteriya akuganiziridwa.

6. Mphumu

Matenda a mphumu amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakupuma, omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo otupa, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, monga kuzizira kapena fumbi, mwachitsanzo. Kuukira kumeneku kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa ana, ngakhale kumachitikanso kwa akuluakulu, ndipo kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupuma, kupuma movutikira komanso kutsokomola.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika motsogozedwa ndi pulmonologist, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito ma bronchodilators ndi corticosteroids, mwachitsanzo. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchizira mphumu.

7.Meningitis

Meningitis ndimatenda am'mimbamo omwe azungulira ubongo ndimavirusi, mabakiteriya, bowa kapena majeremusi, ndipo amayambitsa zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi, monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka thupi kapena kusanza.

Ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana, komabe zimatha kuchitika kwa akuluakulu, zimafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi malovu amate, kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kutsokomola, kuyetsemula kapena kuyankhula. Zindikirani kuti meninjaitisi ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungadzitetezere.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: chithandizocho chimadalira mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, monga Penicillin, analgesics ndi anti-inflammatories, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Momwe mungapewere matenda wamba achisanu

Kuti mudziteteze ndikupewa matendawa, zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Pewani malo otsekedwa komanso odzaza kwambiri;
• Siyani chilengedwe monga mpweya wokwanira ndi wokwanira mpweya momwe zingathere;
• Sambani kapena sambani m'manja ndi mowa kangapo patsiku, makamaka mutakhala m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri;
• Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno mukamayetsemula kapena kutsokomola, makamaka ndimapepala omwe amatha kutayika;
• Idyani bwino komanso moyenera, ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chifukwa zili ndi mankhwala ophera antioxidants ndi michere yomwe imathandizira kukonza chitetezo chamthupi;
• Imwani madzi okwanira 2 litre patsiku;
• Pewani kupita mosafunikira kuchipinda chadzidzidzi, chifukwa ndi malo omwe amatha kuipitsidwa;
• Pewani kucheza kwambiri ndi anthu ena odwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, katemera wa chimfine wapachaka amalimbikitsidwa, wokhoza kuteteza motsutsana ndi ma virus oyambitsa fuluwenza munthawiyo. Katemerayu ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga fuluwenza yowopsa ndi chibayo, monga okalamba, ana, amayi apakati, ashuga komanso omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo, mtima kapena autoimmune.