Mkodzo pH mayeso

Kuyezetsa mkodzo pH kumayesa kuchuluka kwa asidi mumkodzo.

Mukapereka chitsanzo cha mkodzo, chimayesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito chidindo chopangidwa ndi pedi yosamalitsa mtundu. Kusintha kwamitundu pa dipstick kumamuuza woperekayo mulingo wa asidi mumkodzo wanu.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena omwe angakhudze zotsatira za mayeso. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Acetazolamide
• Ammonium mankhwala enaake
• Methenamine mandelate
• Potaziyamu citrate
• Sodium bicarbonate
• Thiazide okodzetsa

Osasiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Idyani chakudya choyenera, chopatsa thanzi masiku angapo mayeso asanayesedwe. Zindikirani kuti:

• Kudya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, kapena mkaka wosakhala tchizi kumatha kukulitsa mkodzo wanu pH.
• Kudya kwambiri nsomba, zopangidwa ndi nyama, kapena tchizi kumachepetsa mkodzo wanu pH.

Chiyesocho chimaphatikizapo kukodza kokha. Palibe kusapeza.

Wopereka wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayesowa kuti awone ngati kusintha kwa mkodzo wanu wama asidi. Zitha kuchitidwa kuti muwone ngati:

• Ali pachiwopsezo cha miyala ya impso. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamwala imatha kupangika kutengera momwe mkodzo wanu uliri wowonjezera.
• Khalani ndi vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya, monga aimpso tubular acidosis.
• Muyenera kumwa mankhwala ena ochizira matenda amkodzo. Mankhwala ena amakhala othandiza kwambiri mkodzo ukakhala wa asidi kapena wosakanizika (alkaline).

Makhalidwe abwinobwino kuyambira pH 4.6 mpaka 8.0.

Zitsanzo pamwambapa ndizoyesa wamba pazotsatira za mayesowa. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Mkodzo wapamwamba pH ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Impso zomwe sizimachotsa bwino zidulo (impso tubular acidosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti renal tubular acidosis)
• Impso kulephera
• Kupopa m'mimba (kuyamwa m'mimba)
• Matenda a mkodzo
• Kusanza

Mkodzo wochepa pH ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda a shuga ketoacidosis
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kuchuluka kwa asidi m'madzi amthupi (metabolic acidosis), monga matenda ashuga ketoacidosis
• Njala

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

pH - mkodzo

• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Kuyesa kwamkodzo wa PH
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna

Bushinsky DA. Miyala ya impso. Mu: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 32.

DuBose TD. Kusokonezeka kwa kuchepa kwa asidi. Mu: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 17.

Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. Urinalysis. Mu: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, olemba. Chachikulu Chachipatala Nephrology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.

(Adasankhidwa) Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kuwunika koyambirira kwa mkodzo. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.