Kupweteka kopuma: 8 imayambitsa komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kuda nkhawa
• 2. Kuvulala kwa minofu
• 3. Costochondritis
• 4. Chimfine ndi kuzizira
• 5. Matenda a m'mapapo
• 6. Pneumothorax
• 7. Pleurisy
• 8. Matenda a m'mapapo
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Zowawa mukamapuma nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi zovuta zazikulu ndipo, chifukwa chake, sizingakhale chenjezo.

Komabe, zowawa zamtunduwu zimatha kukhalanso zogwirizana ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe amakhudza mapapu, minofu komanso mtima. Chifukwa chake, kupweteka pamene kupuma kumatenga maola opitilira 24 kapena kumatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono kapena chizungulire, ndikofunikira kufunafuna pulmonologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri .

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka mukamapuma ndi:

1. Kuda nkhawa

Zovuta za nkhawa zimadziwika ndi zizindikilo monga kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, kuthamanga kupuma kwapadera, kumva kutentha, thukuta ndi kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumatha kukulira kupuma. Nkhawa zimachitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zoyenera kuchita: yesani kulingalira zina kupatula zomwe mwina zidayambitsa vuto lamavuto, chitani zinthu zina zomwe mumakonda ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse kupuma kwanu, kupumira pang'onopang'ono m'mphuno mwanu ndikutulutsa pakamwa mpaka mavuto atayamba kuchepa. Tengani mayeso kuti muwone ngati mukuvutika ndi nkhawa.

2. Kuvulala kwa minofu

Zowawa popuma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovulala minofu, monga kupsinjika kwa minofu ndipo, mwina chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pamalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mukamachita masewera, mukamatenga zinthu zolemera kwambiri kapena ngakhale munthawi zovuta. kutsokomola, chifukwa chokhala moperewera kapena panthawi yamavuto.

Zoyenera kuchita: tikulimbikitsidwa kupumula ndikupewa kuyesayesa, makamaka kunyamula zolemera, ngakhale pantchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti tibwezeretse kuvulala. Kuyika compress yozizira patsamba lino kungathandizenso kuchepetsa mavuto. Komabe, ululu ukakhala waukulu kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mukafunse dokotala, kuti muyambe chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Phunzirani zambiri zamomwe mungachitire ndi kupsinjika kwa minofu.

3. Costochondritis

Costochondritis imatha kukhala yopweteka mukamapuma ndipo imadziwika ndikutupa kwa ma cartilage omwe amalumikiza fupa la sternum ndi nthiti zakumtunda. Kuphatikiza pa ululu mukamapuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono komanso kupweteka kwa sternum ndizizindikiro za costochondritis.

Zoyenera kuchita: nthawi zina, ululu umasowa osafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo kuyesayesa kuyenera kupewedwa ndikupumula pakafunika kutero, popeza kupweteka kumakulitsidwa ndi mayendedwe. Komabe, ngati kupweteka kukukulira ndikofunikira kupita kwa asing'anga kukatsimikizira zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Mvetsetsani bwino zomwe costochondritis ndi mankhwala ake.

4. Chimfine ndi kuzizira

Chimfine ndi kuzizira kumatha kupweteketsa munthu popuma, chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, kutulutsa timadzi tomwe timapuma ndipo, atha kuwonetsa zizindikiro monga kukhosomola, mphuno, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutopa komanso, nthawi zina, malungo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimachepa ndikupumula komanso kumwa madzi chifukwa zimathandiza kuti njira yopumira ikhale yonyowa komanso yosungunuka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina zodzitetezera, monga chakudya, zomwe zimathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Onani mankhwala 6 achilengedwe a chimfine ndi kuzizira.

5. Matenda a m'mapapo

Ndizofala kuti matenda am'mapapo monga mphumu, chibayo, kupindika m'mapapo kapena khansa yam'mapapo imalumikizidwa ndi ululu mukamapuma, makamaka kumbuyo, popeza mapapu ambiri amapezeka mdera lakumbuyo.

Mphumu ndi matenda okhala ndi zizindikilo monga kupuma pang'ono ndi kutsokomola, kuphatikiza pa zowawa mukamapuma. Ngakhale kupweteka kupuma kumatha kukhala chizindikiritso cha zinthu ngati chimfine kapena kuzizira, pamavuto akulu kwambiri kungatanthauze, mwachitsanzo, chibayo chomwe, kuwonjezera pa kupweteka popuma, chitha kuwonetsa zizindikilo zina monga kukhosomola, mphuno, chimfine ndi zinsinsi zomwe zingakhale ndi magazi.

Kumbali inayi, kupweteka popuma kumathanso kuchitika pakagwiridwe ka m'mapapo pomwe chotengera m'mapapo chimalephereka chifukwa cha khungu, kuteteza magazi kuti asadutse ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kupuma pang'ono komanso chifuwa chamagazi. Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka popuma kumatha kukhalanso ndi khansa yam'mapapo, makamaka osuta.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizocho chimadalira matenda am'mapapo ndipo chifukwa chake, amayenera kuperekedwa ndi pulmonologist atazindikira chifukwa choyenera kudzera mayeso monga X-ray pachifuwa kapena tomography yolembedwa. Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, pomwe pali mpweya wochepa kwambiri kapena ngati chibayo kapena m'mapapo mwanga akukayikira, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.

6. Pneumothorax

Ngakhale pneumothorax ili ndi zizindikilo zofala monga kuchuluka kwa kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, zimathanso kupweteketsa munthu popuma.

Pneumothorax imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mpweya m'malo opembedzera, omwe amakhala pakati pakhoma pachifuwa ndi m'mapapo, zomwe zimayambitsa kupanikizika kwamapapo kumayambitsa zizindikilo.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati pneumothorax akukayikira, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala kukayezetsa ndikutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi cholinga chachikulu chotsitsira mpweya wochulukirapo, kuthetsa kupsinjika kwa m'mapapo, polakalaka mpweya ndi singano . Onani zambiri za pneumothorax ndi chithandizo chake.

7. Pleurisy

Ululu wopuma umakhala wofala nthawi zambiri, womwe umadziwika ndi kutupa kwa pleura, nembanemba yomwe imazungulira mapapo ndi mkati mwa chifuwa. Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kumakulira kwambiri mukamakoka mpweya chifukwa mapapo amadzaza ndi mpweya ndipo pleura imakhudza ziwalo zoyandikana nazo, ndikupangitsa kumva kupweteka kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa ululu mukamapuma, zizindikilo zina monga kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola komanso kupweteka pachifuwa ndi nthiti zitha kuwonekeranso.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala kuti adotolo azitha kuwona zomwe zikuwonetsa ndikukupatsani mankhwala oyenera, monga mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Mvetsetsani bwino zomwe pleurisy, zizindikiro zake ndi chithandizo.

8. Matenda a m'mapapo

Ululu mukamapuma amathanso kulumikizidwa ndi pericarditis, yodziwika ndi kutupa kwa nembanemba komwe kumayendetsa mtima ndi pericardium, kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri m'chifuwa, makamaka poyesera kupuma kwambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo chiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi katswiri wa zamatenda kutengera zizindikilo komanso matenda amunthu aliyense. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo apumule. Mvetsetsani zambiri zamankhwala a pericarditis.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Ndikofunika kupita kuchipatala ngati pali ululu mukamapuma komwe kumatenga maola opitilira 24, makamaka ngati kumaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga thukuta, kupuma movutikira, chizungulire kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, kuti munthuyo athe kuyezedwa Muyesedwe kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka mukamapuma, ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.