Mankhwala

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zinthu zopha tizilombo zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza zomera ku nkhungu, bowa, makoswe, namsongole woopsa, ndi tizilombo.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amathandiza kupewa kutaya mbewu ndipo, mwina, matenda amunthu.

Malinga ndi United States Environmental Protection Agency, pakadali pano pali mankhwala ophera tizilombo opitilira 865.

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi anthu amayang'aniridwa ndi United States department of Agriculture. Bungweli limasankha momwe mankhwala ophera tizirombo amagwiritsidwira ntchito polima komanso kuchuluka kwa zotsalira zazitsamba zomwe zimatsalira pazakudya zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumatha kuchitika kuntchito, kudzera muzakudya zomwe zimadyedwa, komanso kunyumba kapena kumunda.

Kwa iwo omwe sapezeka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuntchito, kuopsa kodziwidwa chifukwa chodya zakudya zosagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba ndi kumunda sikudziwika bwino. Mpaka pano, kafukufuku sanathe kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa zonena kuti chakudya chamagulu ndichabwino kuposa chakudya cholimidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

CHAKUDYA NDI TIKHOMO

Pofuna kudziteteza komanso kuteteza banja lanu ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosafunika kupanga, tulutsani masamba akunja a masambawo kenako muzitsuka masambawo ndi madzi apampopi. Peel zipatso zokhala ndi khungu lolimba, kapena muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda ambiri osakanikirana ndi mchere ndi madzi a mandimu kapena viniga.

Olima achilengedwe sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa zipatso zawo ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

CHITETEZO PANYUMBA NDI NYANJA

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba:

• OSADYA, kumwa, kapena kusuta fodya mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Musasakanize mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Osayika misampha kapena kuyika nyambo m'malo omwe ana kapena ziweto zimatha kupeza.
• MUSASUNZE mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mugule ochuluka momwe mungafunire.
• Werengani malangizo a wopanga ndipo mugwiritse ntchito zochulukirapo monga momwe zalamulidwira, munjira yoyendetsedwa.
• Sungani mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu chidebe choyambirira chomwe chivindikirocho chatsekedwa bwino, komwe ana sangafikire.
• Valani zovala zilizonse zoteteza, monga magolovesi a labala, otchulidwa ndi wopanga.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba:

• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera tizilombo ku zinthu kapena madera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mamembala, monga mipando.
• Tulukani m'chipindacho pamene mankhwala ophera tizilombo akugwira ntchito. Tsegulani mawindo kuti muchotse mpweya mukamabwerera.
• Chotsani kapena kuphimba chakudya, ziwiya zophikira, ndi zinthu zanu m'deralo, kenako tsukani malo okhala kukhitchini musanaphike chakudya.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyambo, chotsani zinyalala zonse ndi zinyenyeswazi kuti muwonetsetse kuti tizirombo tikukopeka ndi nyamboyo.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunja:

• Tsekani zitseko zonse ndi mawindo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Phimbani madamu a nsomba, kanyenya kankhuni, ndi minda yamasamba, ndikusamutsani ziweto ndi zofunda musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO panja panja pa masiku amvula kapena amphepo.
• Musamamwe madzi m'munda wanu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Onani malangizo a wopanga kuti adikire nthawi yayitali bwanji.
• Uzani anansi anu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo akunja.

Kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti athetse makoswe, ntchentche, udzudzu, utitiri, kapena mphemvu m'nyumba mwanu ndi mozungulira:

• MUSAMAYIKE zidutswa za chakudya m'munda wa mbalame, zikondamoyo zam'madzi, kapena zimbalangondo. Ponyani chakudya chilichonse chotsalira m'mbale zamkati ndi zakunja. Chotsani zipatso zilizonse zomwe zagwa.
• MUSAMAYE milu ya tchipisi kapena matanthwe pafupi ndi nyumba yanu.
• Tsanulirani zitsime zilizonse zamadzi mwachangu, sinthani madzi osambira mbalame sabata iliyonse, ndikuyendetsa fyuluta yosambira maola ochepa tsiku lililonse.
• Sungani ngalande zopanda masamba ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zimatha kusonkhanitsa madzi.
• Ikani malo okhala ndi zisa, monga nkhuni ndi milu yazinyalala, pansi.
• Tsekani zinyalala zapanja ndi zinyalala mosamala.
• Chotsani madzi oyimirira mnyumba (pansi pa shawa, mbale zotsalira m'masinki).
• Sindikizani ming'alu ndi ming'alu momwe mphemelo zingalowe m'nyumba.
• Sambani ziweto ndi zofunda nthawi zonse ndipo mukawone veterinarian wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake ophera tizilombo kuntchito ayenera kutsuka mosamala khungu lawo ndikuchotsa zovala ndi nsapato asanalowe mnyumbamo kapena kucheza ndi abale awo.

Musagule mankhwala ophera tizilombo osavomerezeka.

Mankhwala ndi chakudya

• Kuopsa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba

Brenner GM, Stevens CW. Toxicology ndi chithandizo cha poyizoni. Mu: Brenner GM, Stevens CW, ma eds. Brenner ndi Stevens 'Pharmacology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 5.

Heindel JJ, Zoeller RT. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Endocrine ndi matenda amunthu. Mu: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, olemba. Endocrinology: Akuluakulu ndi Ana. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 153.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Mankhwala. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 157.