Sarcoidosis, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Sarcoidosis
• 1. Matenda a sarcoidosis
• 2. Sarcoidosis pakhungu
• 3. Ocular sarcoidosis
• 4. sarcoidosis yamtima
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Sarcoidosis ndi matenda otupa, osadziwika, omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, monga mapapo, chiwindi, khungu, ndi maso, kuphatikiza pakupanga madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kutopa kwambiri, malungo kapena kuwonda, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale chifukwa cha sarcoidosis sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino, akukhulupilira kuti chitha kuyambitsidwa ndi momwe thupi limayankhira kwa wothandizirayo m'modzi kapena angapo, kapena chifukwa cha momwe thupi limadzichitira lokha, chifukwa chake limawoneka ngati matenda omwe amadzinenera okha. chitetezo.

Sarcoidosis ilibe mankhwala, komabe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchiza mankhwalawa kuti mupewe zovuta, monga kupuma ndi impso kulephera, khungu ndi paraplegia, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za Sarcoidosis

Malinga ndi komwe umboni wambiri wamatenda umapezeka, sarcoidosis imatha kugawidwa malinga ndi zizindikilo makamaka mu:

1. Matenda a sarcoidosis

Kuwonongeka kwa mapapo kumachitika mwa anthu opitilira 90% omwe amapezeka ndi sarcoidosis, ndipo njira yotupa imatha kuzindikirika kudzera pachithunzi cha chifuwa. Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi pulmonary sarcoidosis ndizouma komanso kosalekeza chifuwa, chifukwa chotsekereza munjira zopumira, kupuma movutikira komanso kupweteka pachifuwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera gawo lakutupa, munthuyo atha kukhala ndi fibrosis ya m'mapapo minofu, yomwe imafunikira kumuika, kuwonjezera pamapapo magazi oopsa.

2. Sarcoidosis pakhungu

Momwe mumapezeka zotupa pakhungu, kupezeka mwa anthu opitilira 30% omwe amapezeka ndi sarcoidosis. Zizindikiro zazikulu za sarcoidosis yamtunduwu ndi mapangidwe a keloids, mawonekedwe ofiira pakhungu ndikusintha mtundu, kuphatikiza pakukula kwa pellets pansi pa khungu, makamaka m'malo oyandikana ndi zipsera.

Kuphatikiza apo, zilondazo zitha kuwoneka ngati nsidze komanso zimakhudzanso poyambira ya nasogenian, yomwe imadziwika kuti masharubu achi China.

3. Ocular sarcoidosis

Pankhani yokhudzidwa ndi diso, zizindikilo zodziwika bwino ndizosawona bwino, kupweteka kwamaso, kufiira, maso owuma komanso hypersensitivity to light. Pafupipafupi mawonetseredwe azachipatala a sarcoidosis okhudzana ndi maso amasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, makamaka ku Japan.

Ndikofunikira kuti zizindikiritso zamaso zichiritsidwe, chifukwa mwina zimatha kupangitsa khungu.

4. sarcoidosis yamtima

Kuphatikizidwa kwa mtima mu sarcoidosis kumachitika pafupipafupi mwa anthu aku Japan ndipo zizindikilo zake zazikulu ndikulephera kwa mtima ndikusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda oyamba a sarcoidosis amapangidwa ndi dokotala powona zizindikilozo ndikuyesa mayeso kuti awone ngati panali kutenga ziwalo. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a chifuwa, popeza m'mapapo ndiye chiwalo chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa.

Kupezeka kwa matendawa, komabe, ndi kovuta, chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mayesero othandizira ma labotale nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa, komanso ma biopsy a granulomatous lesion kapena chiwalo chokhudzidwa ndi mayeso ena ojambula, monga computed tomography ndi maginito amagetsi ojambula.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Sarcoidosis ilibe mankhwala, komabe, chithandizochi cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zizolowezi ndikupewa kukula kwa matenda. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid, monga Betamethasone kapena Dexamethasone, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Azathioprine, mwachitsanzo.

Pankhani ya kufooka kwa ziwalo, ndikofunikira kuti adotolo awunike kukula kwake, komanso ngati pali ntchito ina iliyonse, ndipo kuziika ziwalo kungakhale kofunikira kutengera mlanduwo.

Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti munthu amene wapezeka ndi sarcoidosis ayang'anitsidwe nthawi ndi nthawi ndi adotolo, ngakhale sangapereke zizindikilo, kuti kusandulika kwa matendawa komanso mayankho ake kuchipatala athe kuwunika.